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      2. 英語近義詞

        時間:2024-05-28 07:25:35 近義詞 我要投稿

        (精選)英語近義詞15篇

          在學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中,大家都經(jīng)常接觸到近義詞吧,一般情況下,近義詞都會是兩個詞中間有一個字重復(fù)。你知道經(jīng)典的近義詞有哪些嗎?下面是小編為大家收集的英語近義詞,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。

        (精選)英語近義詞15篇

        英語近義詞1

          1.clothes, cloth, clothing

          clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

          2. incident, accident

          incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

          3. amount, number

          amount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

          4. family, house, home

          home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.

          5. sound, voice, noise

          sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

          6. photo, picture, drawing

          photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.

          7. vocabulary, word

          vocabulary詞匯,一個人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.

          8. population, people

          population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population.

          9. weather, climate

          weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.

          10. road, street, path, way

          road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑

          take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

          11. course, subject

          course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的'學(xué)科)a summer course

          12. custom, habit

          custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do, habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

          13. cause, reason

          cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

          14. exercise, exercises, practice

          exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.

          15. class, lesson

          作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5

          16. speech, talk, lecture

          speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…

          17. officer, official

          officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer

          18. work, job

          二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job

          19. couple, pair

          couple主要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers

          20. country, nation, state, land

          country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

          21. cook, cooker

          cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.

          22. damage, damages

          damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害,損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages

          23. police, policeman

          police警察的總稱,后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞,policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

          24. problem, question

          problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用

          25. man, a man

          man人類,a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.

          26. chick, chicken

          二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.

          27. telegram, telegraph

          當(dāng)電報解時,telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

          28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

          travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

          29. sport, game

          sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動,如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.

          30. price, prize

          price價格,prize獎,獎品,獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

          31. a number of, the number of

          a number of許多,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.

          32. in front of, in the front of

          in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

          33. of the day, of a day

          of the day每一天的,當(dāng)時的,當(dāng)代的, of a day暫時的,不長久的 a famous scientist of the day

          34. three of us, the three of us

          three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個,the three of us我們?nèi)齻(就三個人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

          35. by bus, on the bus

          by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.

          36. for a moment, for the moment

          for a moment 片刻,一會兒,for the moment暫時,一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

          37. next year, the next year

          next year將來時間狀語,the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.

          38. more than a year, more than one year

          more than a year一年多,more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)

          39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

          take advice征求意見,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

          40. take air, take the air

          take air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶外去,散步 We take the air every day.

          41. in a word, in words

          in a word總之,一句話, in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.

          42. in place of, in the place of

          in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

          43. in secret, in the secret

          in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密,一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

          44. a girl, one girl

          a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a

        英語近義詞2

          近義詞---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial

          Vocal(adj.)---“發(fā)聲的”。指擁有發(fā)音的能力。

          Verbal(adj.)---“言辭的”。正式用語。指筆頭表達(dá)。非正式英語中也表示口頭表達(dá)。

          Oral(adj.)---“口語的”。指口頭表達(dá)和交流。

          Spoken(adj.)---“口語的”。指口頭表達(dá)和交流,此時與oral一詞無區(qū)別,

          但spoken可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,表示以一種特定方式講話。

          Colloquial(adj.)---“口語的”。指普通的、非正式的通俗語言。

          例:The snake is not a vocal creature.

          蛇不是發(fā)聲動物。

          He was very vocal in his objections.

          在反對時他嗓門很大。

          Let's have oral practice.

          讓我們作口頭練習(xí)。

          You had an oral examination, didn't you?

          你考了口試,是嗎?

          This word is used in spoken language.

          這個詞用于口語。

          She is a soft-spoken woman.

          她是一個說話柔和的女人。

          This is a colloquial expression.

          這是通俗用語。

          He studies English colloquial style.

          他研究口語體的英語。

          近義詞---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight

          View(n.)---“景色”。普遍用語。指目中所望見的景色。

          Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。指一個地方乃至一個國家的整個外景或外貌。

          Scene(n.)---“景色”。可與view通用,但多包括了其中的人及其活動。

          Sight(n.)---“光景”。多指人工的事物,比如大建筑史跡等有名的處所。

          例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.

          從我們旅館的窗口可以看到秀麗的山景。

          It was our first view of the ocean.

          這是我們第一次看見海洋。

          The scenery of this country is unparalleled.

          這個國家的風(fēng)景無與倫比。

          The train moved slowly south through flat, drab mainline scenery.

          火車穿過干線兩側(cè)風(fēng)景單調(diào)乏味的地區(qū),緩緩地向南駛?cè)ァ?/p>

          The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.

          港中的船只構(gòu)成美麗的景色。

          The scene of sunset was very beautiful.

          日落的景色是非常美的。

          We will go and see the sights of New York.

          我們要去看看紐約的名勝。

          The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.

          故宮是中國名勝之一。

          高中英語語法-高中英語語法重點難點回顧之三

          高中英語語法重點難點回顧之三

          little,no,some, 等修飾。

          I have read all the book (that) you gave me.

          4)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時。

          He is the only person that I want to talk to.

          5)先行詞既有人又有物時。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.

          先行詞是表示地點時,要根據(jù)從句的`謂語動詞是及物的還是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否則用where。

          This is the house where he lived last year.

          This is the house that (which) he visited last year.

          用no sooner…than和hardly…when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛……就……”。主句中的動詞一般用過去完成時,從句用過去時;而且主句一般倒裝,把助動詞had提到前面。例如:Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.

          代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Here it is. Here he comes.

          當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時也常常引起全部倒裝。

          South of the city lies a big steel factory.

          From the valley came a frightening sound.

          表語置于句首時,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”。

          Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

          Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

          Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

          He has been to Beijing. So have I.

          Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.

          部分倒裝

          用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.

          3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞)+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。例如:Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.

          Try as he would, he might fail again.

          如果從句的表語是名詞,其名詞前不加任何冠詞。

          Child as he was, he had to make a living.

          用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

          用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等詞開頭的句子。

          Never shall I do this again.

          Little did he know who the woman was.

          6.用于以only開頭的句子(only修飾副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句時)。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.

          Only in this way can you master English.

          Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

          如果only后面的詞組不是狀語,則不用倒裝。

          Only Wang Ling knows this.

          用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!

          stomach-stomachs,a German-three Germans,

          an American-two Americans,man cook - men cooks;

          papers 報紙, 文件 manners禮貌 drinks飲料

          in a word 簡言之?in other words 換句話說

          have words with 與某人吵嘴

          have a few words (a word) with sb.與某人說幾句話

          The crowd were running for their lives.

        英語近義詞3

          小學(xué)英語近義詞

          1、listen-hear

          2、class-lesson

          3、everyone-everybody

          4、 glass-cup

          5、large-big

          6、 glad-happy

          7、like-love

          8、 little-small

          9、start-begin

          10、near-beside

          11、like-want

          12、for-find

          13、photo-picture

          14、hi-hello

          15、home—house

          16、 learn-study

          17、beautiful-pretty

          18、usually-often

          19、look-see

          20、bicycle-bike

          21、quick-fast

          22、garden-park

          23、desk-table

          24、speak-say-talk

          25、be good at-do well in

          26、rive-lake

          27、 go home-come home

          28、of course-sure

          29、a moment ago-just now

          30、a lot of-lots of-many

          31、take a bus –by bus

          32、be from-come from

          33、take a walk-go for a walk

          常見英語反義詞

          above 在......上 -- below 在......下

          after 在......后 -- before 在......前

          all 全部 -- none 全無

          answer 回答 -- ask 詢問

          answer 答案 -- question 問題

          back 后面 -- front 前面

          bad 壞的 -- good 好的

          best 最好的 -- worst 最壞的

          better 更好的 -- worse 更壞的

          black 黑的 -- white 白的

          both 兩者都 -- neither 兩者都不

          busy 忙碌的 -- free 空閑的

          buy 買(入) -- sell 賣(出)

          cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂貴的

          clean 干凈的 -- dirty 骯臟的

          clever 聰明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的

          cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎熱的

          come 來 -- go 去

          cool 涼爽的 -- warm 溫暖的

          danger 危險 -- safety 安全

          dark 黑暗的 -- bright, light 明亮的

          day 白天 -- night 夜晚

          die 死去 -- live 活著

          down 向下 -- up 向上

          dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮濕的

          early 早的 -- late 遲的

          easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困難的;艱巨的

          empty 空的 -- full 滿的

          entrance 入口 -- exit 出口

          fall 落下 -- rise 升起

          far 遠(yuǎn)的 -- near 近的

          finish 結(jié)束 -- begin, start 開始

          first 最初的 -- last 最后的

          foreign 外國的 -- home 本國的

          forget 忘記 -- remember 記得

          glad 愉快的 -- sad, sorry 悲傷的;難過的

          happy 高興的 -- unhappy, sad 難過的

          hard 硬的` -- soft 軟的

          hate 憎恨 -- love, like 熱愛;喜歡

          here 在這里 -- there 在那里

          high 高的 -- low 低的

          ill 生病的 -- healthy, well 健康的

          into 到......里面 -- out of 從......到外,在......之外

          inside 在里面 -- outside 在外面

          light 輕的 -- heavy 重的

          lose 丟失 -- find 找到

          lose 失敗 -- win 勝利;贏得

          miss 未抓。晃蹿s上 -- catch 抓。悔s上

          most 最多的 -- least, fewest 最少的

          move 移動 -- stop 停止

          never 從不 -- ever 曾經(jīng)

          nothing 什么也沒有 -- everything一切

          now 現(xiàn)在 -- then 那時

          old 舊的 -- new 新的

          old 年老的 -- young 年輕的

          pain 痛苦 -- pleasure 快樂

          pass 通過;及格 -- fail 未通過;不及格

          poor 貧窮的 -- rich 富裕的

          pull 拉 -- push 推

          rainy 下雨的 -- dry 干旱的

          right 右邊(的) -- left 左邊(的)

          right 正確的 -- wrong 錯誤的

          safe 安全的 -- dangerous 危險的

          same 相同的 -- different 不同的

          short 短的 -- long 長的

          short (個子)矮的 -- tall (個子)高的

          sleep 睡覺 -- wake 醒來

          small 小的 -- big, large, great 大的

          start 出發(fā) -- reach 到達(dá)

          strong 強壯的 -- weak 虛弱的

          take 拿走 -- bring 帶來

          take 拿取 -- give 給予

          teach 教(課) -- learn 學(xué)習(xí)

          thin 瘦的 -- fat 胖的

          thin 薄的 -- thick 厚的

          town 城鎮(zhèn) -- country 鄉(xiāng)下

          whole 全體;全部 -- part 部分

          wide 寬的 -- narrow 窄的

          with 有 -- without 沒有

          yes 是的 -- no 不是的

        英語近義詞4

          跋涉,旅行,探險

          plod v.重步走,吃力干 | tramp v.重步走,長 景仙 | trek n.v.長 景仙 | trudge v.跋涉

          ford n.淺灘,水淺可涉處v.涉水 | wade v.涉水 | excursion n.短途旅游 | jaunt v.短程旅游

          safari n.狩獵旅行,長途考察 | itinerary n.行程表,旅行路線 | travelogue n.旅行見聞,游記

          wanderlust n.漫游癖,旅游熱 | pilgrimage n 朝圣之旅v 朝拜,朝圣 | expedition n.遠(yuǎn)征,探險

          explore v.探險,探索 | exploration n.探險,研究 | spelunker n 探勘洞穴者,研究洞穴者

          強壯,有力

          brawny adj.(人)強壯的 | craggy adj.有峭壁的,粗壯的 | hardy adj.耐寒的、強壯的

          robust adj.健壯的 | sinewy adj.多腱的,強壯有力的 | stalwart adj.健壯的,堅定的

          stocky adj.矮胖的,粗壯的 | stout adj.肥胖的,強壯的 | hale adj 強壯的?

          beefy adj 強壯的,結(jié)實的? | hefty adj 強壯的,笨重的? | tonicity n 強壯,強健,音調(diào)?

          burly a 結(jié)實的,粗壯的,率直的 | sturdy adj.(身體)強健的,結(jié)實的'

          virile adj.有男子氣的,雄健的 | virility n.雄勁,丈夫氣 | potent adj.強有力的

          puissant adj.強有力的,強大的

        英語近義詞5

          Jump(v.)---“跳”,“躍”。普通用語。泛指從地面跳起,或從一平面跳下。

          Leap(v.)---“跳起”,“跳躍”。指連跑帶跳,有姿勢輕快?活潑和優(yōu)美之意。是書面語。

          Skip(v.)---“跳”,“躍”。指輕快靈巧的跳躍,比如孩子們或小動物的歡蹦亂跳。

          Spring(v.)---“跳”,“躍”。指有力和有彈性的突然跳躍。

          例:They jumped for joy when they heard the news.

          他們聽到這消息,高興得跳了起來。

          It is dangerous to jump off a moving train.

          火車在行駛時跳下來是很危險的。

          They leaped lightly over the stream.

          他們輕捷地跳過了小溪。

          The young deer were leaping about in the meadow.

          小鹿在草地上到處跳躍。

          Girls like to skip rope.

          女孩喜歡跳繩。

          Lamps like to skip across the meadow.

          小羊喜歡在草地上歡蹦亂跳。

          A boy sprang from his seat.

          一個男孩突然從座位上跳了起來。

          He sprang out of bed when the alarm went off.

          聽到警鈴響,他從床上跳下來。

          Journey, Excursion, Expedition, Tour, Trip, Travel, Voyage

          Journey(n.)---“旅行”,“旅程”。普通用語,指陸地上的遠(yuǎn)程旅行。

          Excursion(n.)---“旅行”。較正式,指海上或陸地上的短期外出。

          Expedition(n.)---“旅行”。指為某一特定目的而組織的艱巨而危險的遠(yuǎn)征。

          Tour(n.)---“周游”。指途中在許多地方作短暫停留的觀光游覽。

          Trip(n.)---“旅行”。指來往有定的短距離旅行,

          強調(diào)在路上所花的時間和所走的路程。

          Travel(n.)---“旅行”。慣用復(fù)數(shù)形式。泛指旅行各地,

          表示旅行的路途遠(yuǎn),時間長。

          Voyage(n.)---“旅行”。常指距離較長的海上旅行, 也可指太空旅行。

          例:At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.

          起初我擔(dān)心她不能行這樣遠(yuǎn)的路。

          I wish you a good journey.

          (祝你)一路平安。

          The family made a weekend excursion to a camp ground.

          全家周末去宿營地旅行。

          The whole excursion took ten hours.

          整個短途旅游花了十個小時。

          My brother was once a member of the mount Everest Expedition.

          我弟弟曾是珠穆朗瑪峰登山隊的隊員。

          Our country has sent several parties of people on an expedition to

          Antarctic.

          我國已派了幾隊人到南極探險。

          We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at

          Milan,Venice,Florence and Rome.

          我們在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下游覽了意大利, 包括米蘭,威尼斯,佛羅倫薩和羅馬。

          They are now making a bridal tour.

          他們正在新婚旅行。

          I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes.

          我坐火車上班, 路上花40分鐘。

          I can't afford a trip to Europe.

          我負(fù)擔(dān)不起去歐洲旅游的費用。

          This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.

          因為暴風(fēng)雪, 旅行取消了。

          The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that

          I have ever read.

          馬可波羅的游記是我生平讀過的最有意思的一本書。

          Is he back from his travels yet?

          他游歷回來了嗎?

          He made a long ocean voyage to Africa.

          他遠(yuǎn)航去了非洲。

          We made a rough voyage from London to Australia.

          我們作了一次從倫敦至澳大利亞的艱苦航行。

          Jail, Prison

          Jail(n.)---“監(jiān)獄”。英國的拼法為goal。在英國指民事監(jiān)獄,

          在美國指收容犯有輕罪的人或未經(jīng)判決的人的收容所?看守所等;

          現(xiàn)在也指監(jiān)獄。

          Prison(n.)---“監(jiān)獄”。指大型的監(jiān)獄。是指監(jiān)禁判刑的罪犯?等待受審的嫌疑犯?俘虜?shù)鹊牡胤健?/p>

          例:They have Birdsong in jail.

          他們把伯德押在牢里。

          The court committed a prisoner to jail.

          該法庭將罪犯投入監(jiān)獄。

          The thief was sent to prison for a year.

          那個小偷被判處一年監(jiān)禁。

          He came out of prison.

          他出獄了。

          Utter, Express, ronounce

          Utter(v.)---“說出”。指發(fā)出任何聽得見的聲音。強調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音具有突然性和爆發(fā)性。

          Express(v.)---“說出”。指用語言表達(dá)自己的思想或感情。

          Pronounce(v.)---“說出”,“發(fā)音”?杀硎救说陌l(fā)音,或具有發(fā)音能力;在正式場合中,指宣讀?宣判等。

          例:She uttered a scream of terror when she saw a snake.

          當(dāng)她看見一條蛇時, 發(fā)出了一聲害怕的尖叫。

          The old man uttered a sigh in the dark room.

          在漆黑的屋子里老人發(fā)出一聲嘆息。

          It can not be expressed by words.

          無法用語言來表達(dá)它(不可言傳)。

          Can you express yourself in English?

          你能用英語表達(dá)你的意思嗎?

          My baby can pronounce this word without any difficulty.

          我孩子讀這個詞沒有任何困難。

          I now pronounce judgement on the issue.

          我現(xiàn)在宣布對這一問題的意見。

          高中英語語法-高中英語語法重點難點回顧之三

          高中英語語法重點難點回顧之三

          little,no,some, 等修飾。

          I have read all the book (that) you gave me.

          4)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時。

          He is the only person that I want to talk to.

          5)先行詞既有人又有物時。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.

          先行詞是表示地點時,要根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞是及物的還是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否則用where。

          This is the house where he lived last year.

          This is the house that (which) he visited last year.

          用no sooner…than和hardly…when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛……就……”。主句中的動詞一般用過去完成時,從句用過去時;而且主句一般倒裝,把助動詞had提到前面。例如:Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.

          代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Here it is. Here he comes.

          當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時也常常引起全部倒裝。

          From the valley came a frightening sound.

          表語置于句首時,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”。

          Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

          Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

          Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

          He has been to Beijing. So have I.

          Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.

          部分倒裝

          用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.

          3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞)+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。例如:Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.

          Try as he would, he might fail again.

          如果從句的表語是名詞,其名詞前不加任何冠詞。

          Child as he was, he had to make a living.

          用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

          用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等詞開頭的句子。

          Never shall I do this again.

          Little did he know who the woman was.

          6.用于以only開頭的句子(only修飾副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句時)。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.

          Only in this way can you master English.

          Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

          如果only后面的詞組不是狀語,則不用倒裝。

          Only Wang Ling knows this.

          用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!

          stomach-stomachs,a German-three Germans,

          an American-two Americans,man cook - men cooks;

          papers 報紙, 文件 manners禮貌 drinks飲料

          in a word 簡言之?in other words 換句話說

          have words with 與某人吵嘴

          have a few words (a word) with sb.與某人說幾句話

          The crowd were running for their lives.

          某些集體名詞, 如people, police, cattle等, 只當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)看待, 謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。The police are searching for him.

          高中英語語法-高中英語語法重點難點回顧之二

          高中英語語法重點難點回顧之二

          d that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.

          He demanded that we (should) start right away.

          作advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等名詞的表語從句和同位語從句,其謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)“(should)+動詞原形”。例如:We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.

          My idea is that we (should) do exercises first.

          在feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make等詞后的補足語中,不定式不帶to。但是這些句子如果變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)時,就必須帶to。例如:I often hear him sing the song.

          He is often heard to sing the song.

          注意:不定式動詞在介詞but, except, besides后面時,如果這些介詞之前有行為動詞do的各種形式,那么,這些介詞后的不定式不帶to,否則要帶to.如:

          She could do nothing but cry.

          What do you like to do besides swim?

          I have no choice but to go.

          作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具等,不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。例如:He is looking for a room to live in.

          There is nothing to worry about.

          Please give me a knife to cut with.

          There / It is no use/ good/ not any use/ good/ useless doing sth.

          動詞后可以用動名詞作賓語,但不能用不定式:

          admit,appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention,mind,miss,practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, can’t help, can’t stand(無法忍受)等。

          I tried not to go there.(我設(shè)法不去那里。)

          I tried doing it again.(我試著又干了一次。)]

          mean to do 有意... mean doing意味著...

          I mean to come early today.(我打算今天早些來。)

          Missing the train means waiting for another hour.

          (誤了這趟火車意味著再等一個小時。)

          allow, advise, forbid, permit

          We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.

          動詞need,require,want作“需要”解,其后跟動詞作它的賓語時,若表示的含義是被動的,必須用動名詞,或不定式的被動式。例如:

          The window needs(requires, wants)cleaning(to be cleaned).

          在短語devote to, look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, be used to, object to,thank you for, excuse me for 等后的動詞也必須用動名詞形式:I look forward to hearing from you soon.

          Badly polluted, the water cannot be drunk.(原因)

          Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.

          (原因,強調(diào)寫的過程,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動式)

          Having been deserted by his guide, he couldn’t find his way through the jungle.(為了強調(diào)已完成的動作)

          Asked to stay, I couldn’t very well refuse.

          這里 asked 可能意味著 having been asked, 也可能意味著when/since I was asked, 但用了 having been asked 就不會有歧義。

          下面句中過去分詞表示的時間與謂語動詞所表示的時間相同,所以不能代之以強調(diào)先于謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動式。例如:

          Covered with confusion, I left the room.我很窘地離開了房間。

          United, we stand; divided, we fall. 團(tuán)結(jié)則存,分裂則亡。

          He used to live in London, use(d)n’t he /didn’t he?

          There used to be a cinema here before the war, use(d)n’t there /didn’t there?

          Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?

          He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?

          但在正式文體中,用ought we not形式。例如:

          We ought to go, ought we not?或We ought to go ,should we not?

          含有情態(tài)動詞must的句子表示推則,作“想必”解時,疑問部分不可用mustn’t。若前句強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在情況的推測,疑問部分用aren’t(isn’t)十主語,例如:You must be tired,aren’t you?若陳述部分的must表示“有必要”時,附加疑問句部分則用needn’t。例如:You must go home right now, needn’t you?

          當(dāng)mustn’t 表示禁止時,附加疑問部分一般用must。如:

          You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?

          前句謂語動詞是must have+過去分詞時,若前句強調(diào)對過去情況的推測(一般有過去時間狀語),疑問部分的謂語動詞用didn’t+主語;若前句強調(diào)動作的完成,疑問部分的謂語動詞用haven’t(hasn’t)+主語, 例如:

          He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?

          You must have seen the film, haven’t you?

          陳述句謂語部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴時(前綴或后綴),疑問部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:He is unfit for his office, isn’t he?

          如果陳述部分包含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定或半否定詞時,疑問部分用肯定形式。例如:He is hardly 14 years old,is he?

          如果陳述部分的主語為everyone,someone,no one等不定代詞,其疑問部分的主語可用he,也可用they。

          Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?

          Everyone knows their job,don’t they?

          No one was hurt,were they?

          I’m late, aren’t I?

          One can’t be too careful,can one(you)?

          Have a cup of tea, will you?

          Let’s go there,shall we? Let us go there,will you?

          同位語從句跟在名詞后面,進(jìn)一步說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的名詞主要有fact, news, promise, idea, truth等。連接詞用that (不用which)及連接副詞how, when, where, why等。例如:

          His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.

          The news that our team has won the match is true.

          She asked the reason why there was a delay.

          關(guān)聯(lián)詞只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情況如下:

          A)在表語從句和同位語從句中。例如:

          The question is whether the film is worth seeing.

          The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.

          B)在主語從句中,只有用it作形式主語時,whether和if都能引導(dǎo)主語從句,否則,也只能用whether。例如:

          Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.

          It hasn’t been decided whether(if)we shall attend the meeting.

          C)在介詞之后。(介詞往往可以省略)例如:

          It all depends (on) whether they will support us.

          D)后面直接跟動詞不定式時。

          He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.

          E)后面緊接or not 時。

          We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.

          F)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,只能用whether。

          Whether you like it or not, you must do it well.

          G)用if會引起歧義時。例如:Please let me know if you like it.

          該句有兩個意思:“請告訴我你是否喜歡”。

          或“如果你喜歡,請告訴我!庇昧藈hether就可以避免。

          在下面幾種情況下必須用“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句:

          1)先行詞是不定代詞:all,few,little, much,something,nothing,anything等。All that we have to do is to practise every day.

          2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾。

          The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

          3)先行詞被all,any,every, each, few,

          高中英語語法-高中英語語法重點難點回顧之一

          高中英語語法重點難點回顧之一

          主謂一致常考難題:

          Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.

          Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.

          More than one student has seen the film.

          Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.

          More members than one are against your plan.

          一些有兩個部分構(gòu)成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時, 謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。

          但如果主語用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞構(gòu)成時, 謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk.

          并列主語如果指的是同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式, 這時and后面的名詞沒有冠詞。例如:

          Truth and honesty is the best policy.

          The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor.

          To love and to be loved is the great happiness.

          Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

          A knife and fork is on the table.

          當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時, 其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如:

          The teacher as well as the students was excited.

          The room with its furniture was rented.

          A (great) number of修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù); a great deal of,a large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 其短語作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

          關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語從句中作主語時, 其謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。例如:

          Those who want to go please sign your names here.

          Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.

          季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐、學(xué)科名稱,球類、棋類名詞名稱前一般不加冠詞。

          1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter

          形容詞的.順序:

          系動詞be,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain限定詞+數(shù)量形容詞(序數(shù)詞在前,基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國藉+材料

          Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table

          某些以a-開首的形容詞例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake, alive 等只能作表語,不能作定語。

          某些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞:friendly,lively, lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly, timely等。

          1)close接近地 closely仔細(xì)地,密切地

          2)free 免費地 freely自由地,無拘束地

          3)hard努力地 hardly幾乎不

          4)late 晚,遲 lately 近來

          5)most 極,非常 mostly主要地

          6)wide廣闊地,充分地 widely廣泛地

          7)high高 highly高度地,非常地

          8)deep深,遲 deeply抽象意義的“深”

          9)loud大聲地 loudly大聲地(含有喧鬧的意思)

          10)near鄰近 nearly幾乎

          bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least

          表示一方不及另一方時,用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示:This room is less beautiful than that one.

          表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時,可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far, yet, by far等修飾:He works even harder than before.

          注意:by far 通常用于強調(diào)最高級。用于比較級時,一般放在比較級的后面, 如放在前面,應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。

          He is taller by far than his brother.

          He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

          某些以-or結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時,用to代替than。superior,junior,senior等。

          He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.

          在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞。例如:

          The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.

          A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.

          表示倍數(shù)的比較級有如下幾種句型:

          A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.

          The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.

          這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(四倍高)。[高三倍]

          A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.

          Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。

          A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.

          例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.

          你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。

          表示兩倍可以用 twice 或 double。

          表示“最高程度”的形容詞,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,沒有最高級,也不能用比較級。

          如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有many、few,不可數(shù)名詞前有much、little等表示量的形容詞時,該用so而不用such。如:

          I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.

          Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.

          但little不表示數(shù)量而表示“小”的意思時,仍用such。如:

          They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.

          6)almost與nearly

          在very, pretty, not后用nearly, 不用almost。例如:

          I’m not nearly ready.

          在any, no, none, never前用almost, 不用nearly。例如:

          I almost never see her.

          need 表示“需要”或“必須”,作情態(tài)動詞時,僅用于否定句或疑問句中。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to或should 代替。例如:

          You needn’t come so early.

          Need I finish the work today? --Yes, you must.

          注意:needn’t have done“表示本來不必做某事而實際上做了某事”。例如:You needn’t have waited for me.

          “should have done”表示應(yīng)該做到而實際上沒有做到。

          You should have started earlier.

          “ought to have done”表示過去應(yīng)做某事而實際未做。

          You ought to have helped him (but you didn’t)

          書報的標(biāo)題,小說等情節(jié)介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時。

          表示感覺,愿望和狀態(tài)的某些動詞如have, be, hear, see, like等詞一般不用進(jìn)行時。

          有些動詞形式上是主動結(jié)構(gòu),但表示被動的意思。常見的有可和 well, easily 等副詞連用的不及物動詞sell,wash,write,read,clean,cook等。例如:

          The cloth washes well.這布很經(jīng)洗。

          The new product sells well.這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。

          The pen writes well.這支筆很好寫。

          在動詞 arrange,command, demand, desire,insist, order,propose, request, require, suggest等后面的賓語從句中用“(should)+ 動詞原形”(虛擬語氣)例如:

          We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.

          We insisted that they (should) go with us.

          The doctor ordere

          高中英語語法-高中英語語法講義5

          高中英語語法講義5

          高考高頻難詞

          1.alter v. 改變,改動,變更

          2.burst vi.n. 突然發(fā)生,爆裂

          3.dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)

          4.blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉

          5.consume v. 消耗,耗盡

          6.split v. 劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的

          7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄

          8.spill v. 溢出,濺出,倒出

          9.slip v. 滑動,滑落;忽略

          10.slide v. 滑動,滑落 n. 滑動;幻燈片

          11.bacteria n. 細(xì)菌

          12.breed n. 種,品種 v. 繁殖,產(chǎn)仔

          13.budget n. 預(yù)算 v. 編預(yù)算,作安排

          14.candidate n. 候選人

          15.campus n. 校園

          16.liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的

          17.transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換

          18.transmit v. 傳播,播送;傳遞

          19.transplant v. 移植

          20.transport vt. 運輸 n. 運輸,運輸工具

          21.shift v. 轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動;轉(zhuǎn)變

          22.vary v. 變化,改變;使多樣化

          23.vanish vi. 消滅,不見

          24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

          25.suspicion n. 懷疑,疑心

          26.suspicious a. 懷疑的,可疑的

          27.mild a. 溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的

          28.tender a. 溫柔的;脆弱的

          29.nuisance n. 妨害,討厭(的人或事物)

          30.insignificant a. 無意義的,無足輕重的

          31.accelerate vt. 加速,促進(jìn)

          32.absolute a. 絕對的,無條件的;完全的

          33.boundary n. 分界線,邊界

          34.brake n. 剎車,制動器 v. 剎住(車)

          35.catalog n. 目錄(冊) v. 編目

          36.vague a. 模糊的,不明確的

          37.vain n. 徒勞,白費

          38.extinct a. 絕滅的,熄滅的

          39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特別的,

          40.extreme a. 極度的,極端的 n. 極端,過分

          41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;動因,原因

          42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料,酒精

          43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,懇求

          44.appreciate vt. 重視,賞識,欣賞

          45.approve v. 贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)

          46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激勵

          47.acquire vt. 取得,獲得;學(xué)到

          48.accomplish vt .完成,到達(dá);實行

          49.network n. 網(wǎng)狀物;電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)

          50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

          51.tidy a. 整潔的,整齊的

          52.trace vt. 追蹤,找到 n. 痕跡,蹤跡

          53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

          54.wander vi. 漫游,閑逛

          55.wax n. 蠟

          56.weave v. 織,編

          57.preserve v. 保護(hù),保存,保持,維持

          61. abuse v. 濫用,虐待;謾罵

          62. academic a. 學(xué)術(shù)的;;研究院的

          63. academy n. (高等)?圃盒;學(xué)會

          64. battery n. 電池(組)

          65. barrier n. 障礙;棚欄

          66. cargo n. (船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨物

          67. career n. 生涯,職業(yè)

          68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

          69. vertical a. 垂直的

          70. oblige v. 迫使,責(zé)成;使感激

          71. obscure a. 陰暗,模糊

          72. extent n. 程度,范圍,大小,限度

          73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

          74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

          75. petrol n. 汽油

          76. petroleum n. 石油

          77. delay vt./n. 推遲,延誤,耽擱

          78. decay vi. 腐爛,腐朽

          79. decent a. 像樣的,體面的

          80. route n. 路;路線;航線

          81. ruin v. 毀壞,破壞 n. 毀滅,[pl.]廢墟

          82. sake n. 緣故,理由

          83. satellite n. 衛(wèi)星

          84. scale n. 大小,規(guī)模;等級;刻度

          85. temple n. 廟宇

          86. tedious a. 乏味道,單調(diào)的,

          87. tend vi.易于,趨向

          88. tendency n.趨向,趨勢

          89. ultimate a. 最大的,最終的 n. 極端

          90. undergo v. 經(jīng)歷,遭受

          91. abundant a. 豐富的,充裕的,大量的

          92. adopt v. 收養(yǎng);采用;采納

          93. adapt vi. 適應(yīng),改編,改寫 vt. 使適應(yīng)

          94. bachelor n. 學(xué)士,學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢

          95. casual a. 偶然的,;臨時的;非正式的

          96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 設(shè)陷阱捕捉

          97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

          98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸塵器

          99. oral a. 口頭的,口述的,口的

          100. optics n. (單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué)

          高中英語語法-高中英語語法講義6

          高中英語語法講義6

          101. organ n. 器官,風(fēng)琴

          102. excess n. 過分,過量,過剩

          103. expel v. 驅(qū)逐,開除,趕出

          104. expend v. 消費

          105. expenditure n. 支出,消費;經(jīng)費

          106. expense n. 開銷,費用

          107. expensive a. 花錢多的;價格高貴的

          108. expand v. 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張;展開,膨脹

          109. expansion n. 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展,膨脹

          110. private a. 私人的,個人的

          111. individual a. 個別的,單獨的 n. 個人,個體

          112. personal a. 個人的,私人的;親自的

          114. personnel [總稱]人員員工人事部門

          115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

          116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

          117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

          118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

          119. grant vt. 授予,同意,準(zhǔn)予

          119. grand a. 宏偉大,壯麗的,重大的

          120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵襲

          121. acid n. 酸,酸性物質(zhì) a. 酸的;尖刻的

          122. acknowledge v. 承認(rèn);致謝

          123. balcony n. 陽臺

          124. calculate vt. 計算,核算

          125. calendar n. 日歷,月歷

          126. optimistic a. 樂觀

          127. optional a. 可以任選的,非強制的

          128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,顯著的

          129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,輸出

          130. import n. 進(jìn)口(物) v. 進(jìn)口,輸入

          131. impose vt. 把...加強(on);采用,利用

          132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

          133. religious a. 宗教的

          134. victim n. 犧牲品,受害者

          135. video n. 電視,視頻 a. 電視的,錄像的

          136. videotape n. 錄像磁帶

          v. 把...錄在錄像帶上

          137. offend v. 冒犯,觸犯

          138. bother v. 打攪,麻煩

          139. interfere v. 干涉,干擾,妨礙

          140. internal a. 內(nèi)部的,國內(nèi)的

          141. beforehand ad. 預(yù)先,事先

          142. racial a. 人種的種族的

          143. radiation n. 放射物,輻射

          144. radical a.根本的;激進(jìn)的

          145. range n. 幅度,范圍

          v. (在某范圍內(nèi))變動

          146. wonder n. 驚奇,奇跡

          v. 想知道,對...感到疑惑

          147. isolate vt. 使隔離,使孤立

          148. issue n. 問題,爭論點;

          發(fā)行,(報刊)一期

          149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虛道

          150. hook n. 鉤 vt. 鉤住

          151. adequate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠

          152. adhere vi. 粘附,附著;遵守,堅持

          153. ban vt. 取締,禁止

          154. capture vt. 俘虜,捕獲

          155. valid a. 有效的,有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

          156. valley n. 山谷,峽谷

          157. consistent a. 堅固定 一致的

          158. continuous a. 繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)(不斷)

          159. continual a. 不斷地,頻繁的

          160. explode v. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增

          161. exploit v. 剝削;利用,開采

          162. explore v. 勘探

          163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增

          164. explosive a. 爆炸的;極易引起爭論的

          165. remote a. 遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的

          166. removal n. 除去,消除

          167. render vt. 使得,致使

          167. render vt.呈遞, 歸還, 著色, 匯報, 致使, 放棄, 表演, 實施vi.給予補償n.交納, 粉刷, 打底

          168. precaution n. 預(yù)防,防備,警惕

          169. idle a. 懶散的,無所事事的

          170. identify vt. 認(rèn)出,鑒定

          171. identify n. 身份;個性,特性

          172. poverty n. 貧窮

          173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,

          抗...的,耐...的

          174. resolve vt. 解決;決定,決意

          175. barrel n. 桶

          176. bargain n. 便宜貨 vi. 討價還價

          177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

          178. coach n. 教練;長途公共汽車

          179. code n. 準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼

          180. coil n. 線圈 v. 卷,盤繞

          181. adult n. 成年人

          182. advertise v. 為...做廣告

          183. advertisement n. 廣告

          184. agency n. 代理商,經(jīng)銷商

          185. focus v. (使)聚集

          n. 焦點,中心,聚焦

          186. forbid vt. 不許,禁止

          187. debate n./v. 辯論,爭論

          188. debt n. 欠債

          189. decade n. 十年

          190. enclose vt. 圍住;把...裝入信封

          191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

          192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球儀

          193. global a. 全球的;總的

          194. scan vt. 細(xì)看;掃描;瀏覽

          195. scandal n. 丑事,丑聞

          196. significance n. 意義;重要性

          197. subsequent a. 隨后的,后來的

          198. virtue n. 美德,優(yōu)點

          199. virtual a. 實際上的,事實上的

          200. orient vt. 使適應(yīng)

          (to,toward)使朝向 n. 東方

        英語近義詞6

          刮,擦

          abrade v.磨損,擦傷 | abrasion n.表面磨損 | abrasive n 研磨劑a 研磨的 | attrition n.消磨,磨損

          burnish v.擦亮,磨光 | efface v.擦掉,抹去 | erase v.擦掉,抹去 | erasure n.擦掉,擦痕

          obliterate v.涂掉,擦掉 | polish v.把…擦光亮n.上光劑,(態(tài)度等)優(yōu)雅 | refurbish v.刷新,擦亮

          scour v.擦洗,擦亮 | scrape v.刮擦、擦掉 | scrub v.用力擦洗

          chafe n 擦傷,氣惱v 摩擦,擦痛,激怒 | finishing n 拋(磨)光 | raze v 毀滅,刮去,把夷為平地

          根除,消滅

          eradicate v.根除,撲滅 | extirpate 消滅,根除 | deracinate vt 根除,滅絕,使孤立 | annihilate v.消滅

          destruction n.毀壞,毀滅(的原因) | exterminate v.消滅,滅絕 | extinction n.熄滅,消滅

          quench v.熄滅(火),抑制(欲望) | extinguish vt 熄滅,消滅,償清

          raze v 毀滅,刮去,把夷為平地 | eliminate v.除去,淘汰

        英語近義詞7

          quit – give up – abandon放棄

          subject – topic 話題

          remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual顯著的

          polite – respectful 有禮貌的

          politeness – good manners 禮貌

          crazy – mad 瘋狂的

          sensible –wise 明智的

          clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聰明的

          (be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲憊

          believable – convincing -- credible 可信的.

          original – initial 最初的

          original – creative 創(chuàng)造性的

          competent – capable – able 有能力的

        英語近義詞8

          1.自行車bike---bicycle

          2.上above ---on

          3.父親father---dad

          4.下under---below

          5.晚上evening ---night

          6.孩子kid --- child

          7.說speak--- talk/say

          8.快樂glad --- happy

          9.快fast --- quick

          10.媽媽mother ---- mum

          11.聽hear --- listen

          12.后面below --- under

          13.看see--- watch/look

          14.快faster--- quick

          15.你好hello--- hi

          16.電影movie --- film

          17.禮物gift--- present

          18.飛機(jī)plane--- airplane

          19.笑laugh--- smile

          20.多much--- many

          21.商店Shop--- store

          22.小few---little/small

          23.討厭hate---dislike

          24.開始begin---start

          25.學(xué)習(xí)learn--- study

          26.大big--- large

          27.照片picture ---photo

          28.廁所toilet—WC

          29.課程class —lesson

          30.每個人everyone—everybody

          31.每個人glass —cup

          32.錢包purse— wallet

          33.家home—house

          34.美麗beautiful—pretty

          35.通常usually—often

          36.旁邊near —beside

          37.花園garden —park

          38.桌子desk —table

          39.湖泊river —lake

          40.回家go home —come home

          41.剛才amoment ago—just now

          42.大量的a lot of —lots of — many

          43.擅長be good at—do well in

          44.當(dāng)然of course —sure

          45.來自befrom—come from

          46.散步take a walk —go for a walk

          47.坐公交take a bus—by bus

          48.想要would like —want

          49.尋找look for— find

          50.會meeting---party

        英語近義詞9

          make up one’s mind ? decide ? be determined 決心 (to do …)

          agree ? consent(b 級) 同意 (to do…)

          try ? attempt 試圖

          短語give up出現(xiàn)頻率也較高,職稱英語詞匯選項練習(xí)部分出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于“give up”的練習(xí)題:

          5. they have given up the hope(希望) to save(救,節(jié)約) their friends(朋友) from drowning(淹死).

          a) ended(結(jié)束) b) abandoned(放棄)

          c) built(建筑;建造) d) strengthened(加強, 鞏固)

          5. b. give up是“放棄”, 因此b(放棄)是答案。

          save ...from...拯救...使免予遭受到...

          類似結(jié)構(gòu):

          prevent ...from...防止... 使免予遭受到...

          protect...from...保護(hù)...使免予遭受到...

        英語近義詞10

          encourage – inspire – push 鼓勵, 激勵

          no longer – no more 不再

          admit – acknowledge 承認(rèn)

          allow – permit 允許

          state – declare – announce 宣布,聲明

          regret – sorry 遺憾的

          remove – get off 脫下

          start – begin 開始

          observe -- stick to 遵守

          previous – former 以前的

          maintain – hold – think 認(rèn)為

          cause – bring about – lead to – result in 導(dǎo)致

          error – mistake 錯誤

          component – ingredient – element 成分

          solve – settle 解決(問題)

        英語近義詞11

          delay – put off – postpone 推遲, 使延期

          quick – fast – rapid – prompt 快的,迅速的

          positive – sure – certain 肯定的, 確定的

          favorable – profitable (b級) – beneficial 有利的

          reaction – response 反應(yīng)

          surprise – shock – amaze – astonish 使驚訝

          6. (a級難度) he impressed all his colleagues(同事) as(給...留下...(印象)) a vigorous man in the prime of (處于...的最佳時期) his career(事業(yè),職業(yè)).

          a)hot-tempered(性子急得,暴躁的) b) healthy(健康的,有益于健康的)

          c) friendly (友好的) d) patient(病人, 忍耐的,耐心的)

          6. b. vigorous的基本詞義為“精力旺盛的,健壯的”, 因此b的`詞義與之最接近。

          career – profession – occupation 職業(yè)

          strike – impress 留下印象

          7. (b級難度)data(數(shù)據(jù)) from voyager(航海者) ii have presented(給...提出) astronomers(天文學(xué)家) with a puzzle about why our outermost(最外面的, 最遠(yuǎn)的) planet(行星) exists(存在).

          a) problem(問題) b) mystery(迷, 神秘的事物)

          c) question (問題) d) point(點,分?jǐn)?shù), 瞄準(zhǔn), 指出)

          7.b. puzzle 在句子中的詞性為名詞, 其作為名詞的基本詞義為“迷”,因此b是答案。

          present – gift 禮物

          present – introduce 介紹

          problem – question – issue 問題

          8. (b 級難度) he rolled up (卷起)his trouser leg(褲腿) to exhibit his wounded(受傷的) knee(膝蓋).

          a) spread(伸展,傳播,蔓延) b) open(開著的, 敞開的, 營業(yè)著的, 打開, 公開)

          c) show(表示, 展示,引導(dǎo), 出示) d) examine(檢查,考試)

          8.c. exhibit 在句子中用作動詞, 其作為動詞的基本詞義為“展出, 陳列”,因此c是答案。

        英語近義詞12

          encourage ? urge ? inspire ? spur 激勵

          (b級難度)7. some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).

          a) slightly(稍微) b) hardly(幾乎不)

          c) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) d) sufficiently(充分地)

          7.a.mildly的基本詞義為“溫和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修飾amusing(有趣的)

          因此mildly在句中的詞義為“稍微”, 因此a是答案。

          mildly ? gently 溫和地

          mildly ? slightly ? a little - somewhat稍微地

          hardly ? rarely ? scarcely - seldom 幾乎不

          faintly ? dimly 微弱地

          amusing ? funny ? interesting 有趣的

          sufficiently ? adequately - enough 充分地

          precise ? accurate ? exact 精確的

          polish ? shine 擦亮

          elementary ? primary 初步的,初級的

          change ? alter ? modify ? adapt - adjust 改變

          be adapted to ? be accustomed ? be used to適應(yīng)了…, 習(xí)慣了…

          5. (a 級難度) the advertising(廣告的, 廣告) company(公司) was surprised(感到驚訝的) by the adverse public(公眾的) reaction to (對...的反映)the poster(海報).

          a)delayed(延遲的) b) quick(快的., 敏捷的, 活潑的)

          c) positive (肯定的,積極的, 絕對的) d) unfavorable(不順利的, 相反的,令人不愉快的)

          5.d. adverse的詞義較單一, 其基本詞義為“敵對的, 相反的”, 因此d是答案。

        英語近義詞13

          凝結(jié),聚集

          agglomerate v.凝聚,結(jié)塊 | clot n.凝塊,v.使凝成塊 | coagulate v.凝結(jié),使凝結(jié)

          coagulant n.凝結(jié)劑 | cohesive adj.凝聚的,凝結(jié)的 | congeal v.凝結(jié),凝固 | curd n.凝乳

          curdle v.使凝結(jié),變稠 | gore n.凝血,血塊 | coacervate v 凝聚?

          concretion n 凝結(jié)(物),結(jié)石,具體 | accumulate v.積聚,積累 | aggregation n.聚集,總合

          amass v.積聚 | conglomerate v.集聚,集團(tuán) | congregate v.聚集,集合

          converge v.會聚,集中于一點 | herd n.獸群。v.聚集,放牧 | muster v.召集,聚集

          group v 聚合,成群

          契約,合同,協(xié)議

          contract n.契約,合同 | covenant n.契約,v.立書保證

          deed n.行為,(土地或建筑物的)契約、證書 | indenture n.契約,合同

          muniments n.契據(jù),房契 | bond n 結(jié)合,債券,契約v 結(jié)合 | concord n.和睦,公約

          pact n.協(xié)定,條約 | treaty n 條約,談判 | compact n.合同,協(xié)議 | agreement n.一致,協(xié)議

          protocol n.外交禮節(jié),協(xié)議

          松軟,柔軟

          flabby adj.(肌肉)松軟的,意志薄弱的 | flaccid adj.松馳的,軟弱的

          flaggy adj.枯萎的.,松軟無力的 | floppy adj.松軟的,衰弱的

          limber adj.(肌肉)松軟的,柔軟的 | limp v.跛行 adj.無力的,松軟的

          lissom adj.姿態(tài)優(yōu)雅的,柔軟的 | lithe adj.柔軟的,易彎曲的 | pliable adj.易彎的,柔軟的

          velvety adj 柔軟光滑的,爽口的? | suppleness n 易彎曲,柔軟,順從 | ductility n延展性,柔軟性,韌性

        英語近義詞14

          做作,不自然,人造的

          affected adj.不自然的,假裝的 | affectation n.做作,虛假 | pretentious adj.做作的,自抬身價的

          contrived adj.不自然的,人造的 | stagy adj.不自然的,演戲一般的

          strained adj.不自然的,不友好的 | theatricality n 戲劇風(fēng)格,不自然

          synthetic adj.綜合的,人造的 | margarine n.人造黃油 | saccharin n.糖精

          gimmick n.吸引人的花招,噱頭 | theatrical adj.戲劇的,矯揉造作的`

          heroics n.裝腔作勢的演說或行為 | hypocrisy n.偽善,造作 | pose v.擺姿勢,造作

          poseur n.裝模作樣的人 | posturer n 裝橫作樣者,擺姿勢者

          mincing a. 矯飾的,裝腔作勢的,裝模作樣的,切碎的 | gentility n.假充上流,假裝文雅; 假派頭

          自然,自發(fā)

          artless adj.粗俗的,自然的 | spontaneous adj.自發(fā)的,自然的 | spontaneity n.自然,自發(fā)

          unaffected adj.自然的,不矯揉造作的 | involuntary a 自然而然的,無意識的,不知不覺的

          outgrowth n 自然的發(fā)展,結(jié)果,副產(chǎn)物 | unassuming adj.不擺架子的,不造作的

          unstudied adj.不造作的,優(yōu)雅的 | unliterary a 不矯糅造作的,不咬文嚼字的

          苦干,研究,勤勉

          drudge v.勞碌,做苦差事,n.勞碌的人 | fag v.苦干n.苦工 | lucubrate v.刻苦攻讀,埋頭苦干

          lucubration n.刻苦研究 | spartan adj.簡樸的,刻苦的 | toil n.v.辛苦,辛勤勞作

          travail n.艱苦勞動,痛苦 | slog v 猛擊,苦干

          painstaking n 辛苦,苦心,工夫a 辛苦的,勤勉的,小心的 | delve v.深入探究,鉆研

          exploration n.探險,研究 | pore v注視,沉思,鉆研 | assiduous adj.勤勉的,專心的 | assiduity n.勤勉

          sedulous adj.聚精會神的、勤勉的 | versant adj 專心從事的n 斜坡?

          singleminded a 誠實的,誠心的,專心的

        英語近義詞15

          consideration——account體諒, 考慮, 需要考慮的事項, 報酬

          appalling——dreadful令人震驚的, 駭人聽聞的

          anyhow——anyway無論如何, 總之

          achieved——attained完成, 達(dá)到

          account for——explain說明, 占, 解決, 得分

          bearing——influence軸承, 關(guān)系, 方面, 意義,

          barren——bare不生育的,貧瘠的, 沒有結(jié)果的

          blend——mix混和(或admix)

          concise——short and clear簡明的, 簡練的

          courteous——well-informed有禮貌的, 謙恭的

          credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的'

          contended——argued斗爭, 競爭, 主張

          converted——changed使轉(zhuǎn)變, 轉(zhuǎn)換使……改變信仰

          census——count人口普查

          conscientious——careful盡責(zé)的

          consolidated——strengthened加固的; 整理過的

          contaminated——polluted污染

          accused of——charged with控告, 譴責(zé), 非難

          allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配

          annoying——irritating惱人的, 討厭的

          allocate——assign分派, 分配

          a branch——a pision枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部門,

          abnormal——unusual反常的, 變態(tài)的

          called off——cancelled呼叫, 召集, 稱呼

          coverage——reportage覆蓋

          called me up——telephoned me打電話給我

          complain——feel unhappy抱怨, 悲嘆, 控訴

          capabilities——abilities (實際)能力, 性能

          demolished——pulled down毀壞, 破壞, ****, 粉碎

          diligent——hardworking勤勉的, 用功的

          perse——varied不同的, 變化多的

          disorder——confusion擾亂, 使失調(diào), 使紊亂

          arouses——excites成列地, 持續(xù)地

          at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危險

          attended to——waited on出席者,參加者,在場者

          abided by——adhered to堅持, 遵守

          adverse——unfavorable不利的, 敵對的, 相反的

          participated in——took part in參加, 參與, 分享

          preserve——keep保護(hù), 保持, 保存, 保藏

          collided with——ran into碰撞,沖突

          compelled——forced強迫,迫使,強要

          comprehend——understand領(lǐng)會, 理解, 包括(包含)

          confidential——secret秘密的, 機(jī)密的

          cater for——meet供應(yīng)伙食, 迎合

          collaborating——cooperating共同運轉(zhuǎn)的; 協(xié)作的

          childish——immature孩子氣的, 幼稚的

          an abundant——a plentiful豐富的, 充裕的, 豐富

          accelerate——step up加速, 促進(jìn)

          accumulate——collect積聚, 堆積

          abandoned——given up被拋棄的, 自甘墮落的,

          authentically——genuinely確實地, 真正地

          breaks——beats打破, 違犯, 折斷, 削弱, 超過

          ban——forbid禁止, 取締

          assembled——gathered裝配,組合

          alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 減輕

          abide by——stick to堅持, 遵守

          an improved——a better改善, 改進(jìn)

          asserted——stated firmly宣稱的(尚待證實的)的

          abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的

          remedy——cure治療, 補救, 矯正, 修繕, 修補

          rarely——seldom很少地, 罕有地

          readily——willingly樂意地, 欣然, 容易地

          regardless——whatever不管, 不顧, 不注意

          obvious——clear明顯的, 顯而易見的

          odd——strange奇數(shù)的, 單數(shù)的, 單只的, 不成對的

          planes——aircraft位面

          practically——almost幾乎, 差不多

          physician——doctor醫(yī)師, 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師

          particularly——especially獨特地, 顯著地

          pressing——urgent緊迫的

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