八年級(jí)下英語unit1課件
英語音系學(xué)是指對(duì)英語音系(亦即聲音系統(tǒng))的研究。正如所有語言，無論考慮歷史與否，英語口語的發(fā)音因不同方言而異。下面是小編為大家提供的關(guān)于八年級(jí)下英語unit1的課件，內(nèi)容如下：
一. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. They have a lot of tall since 3 years ago.(build)
2. It’s (possibly) to finish such a difficult task in a very short time.
3. Tom seems ( go skating) tomorrow. But he is very of the life.(bore)
4. My cousins both want to be great (science) so that they can make those
(predict) clear. They will try to stop people from making ( 更少污染)
5. That astronaut was not with that truth..(pleasant)
那個(gè)宇航員對(duì)那個(gè)令人不快的事實(shí)感到很不滿意。
6. Tom takes five days (teach) that parrot==Tom spends five days (teach) that parrots
7.Many scientists are trying to make robots (walk), it’s difficult for them (finish)this
8.We all know that (predict) the future can be diffficult and many (predict) never came true.
9. Tom (is) a computer programmer in 7 years.
10. We should try our best to use people and money to do more work.(few/ little)
二.寫出下列短語
1. 三只電動(dòng)牙刷three 2。 太空站
3。 好幾百只鸚鵡 of 4。在未來 the
4. 形狀不同的巨大的機(jī)器人 robots different
5. 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 realize the dream===make the dream
6. 駕飛船到月球 to the moon. 7. fall in love with
8. 穿戴更隨意些 more 9。Be the same as 反義be different
10. 活到200歲 live two hundred years old.
11. 通過電腦在家學(xué)習(xí) study at home
三.重點(diǎn)句型1have fun doing sth.
【句型介紹】 意為"做某事有樂趣"，其中have fun 相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself，表示過得愉快�！揪涫奖容^】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. / with sth.
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country?訪問那國(guó)家你們快樂嗎?
另表“做某事費(fèi)力”have trouble/ difficulty/ problems/ a hard time doing sth./ with sth.
【特別提醒】 句中fun及trouble 為不可數(shù)名詞，前不能用冠詞�？捎胓reat、much、a lot of，lots of等修飾。
習(xí)題 1.it’s fun (swim)in the sea, we had great fun (go swimming)there.
2. what fun they had (visit) that amusement park.
3. Noneknows what great trouble we had (find)your house.
4. We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。
2 英語中集體名詞，如family, class,team等作主語時(shí)，若作為一個(gè)整體看，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);若強(qiáng)調(diào)其組成成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。類似還有police和the+形容詞表一類人時(shí)
My family is a happy one. My family are all watching TV.
3 在比較級(jí)中，要注意than后面人稱代詞的格。
1)當(dāng)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，than后代詞用主格還是賓格，意思上通常沒有區(qū)別。如： He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。
2)句中謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，than后面人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較： I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜歡你。
在比較句型中，than后面的謂語動(dòng)詞常常省略。也可以用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動(dòng)詞，以避免重復(fù)。如：
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。
4. 不定式作定語時(shí)，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面，一般指一個(gè)還沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
如： Do you have anything to say about this? 有關(guān)這件事你有沒有什么要說的?
5. You'd better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語，意為"最好......"，后接動(dòng)詞原形，常用來提出建議或勸告，其否定形式是"had better not + 動(dòng)詞原形"。You'd better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那里呆得太久。
6. Such作形容詞，意思是“如此的”“這樣的”，修飾各種名詞。
Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。
Such常和表示結(jié)果的that從句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Such…that…和so…that…都可用來引出一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。由于such是形容詞，所以that從句前有一個(gè)受such修飾的名詞;而so 是副詞，用以修飾形容詞或副詞，因此that從句前一般不出現(xiàn)名詞。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
a)如名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，such和so位置不同：
such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞即such a nice girl=so nice a girl
b) 如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：such good weather， such clever kids
c)如果被修飾的不可數(shù)名詞被much, little, 或復(fù)數(shù)名詞被many, few等表示量的形容詞修飾時(shí)，用so，不用such.
語法要點(diǎn)一般將來時(shí)的用法：1)表示將要發(fā)生的.動(dòng)作或情況;2) 不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移，肯定要發(fā)生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是國(guó)慶日。
3. in/after:in是指以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“在一段時(shí)間以后”。也可以表示“在將來多少時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)此提問用how soon
after常指以過去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“一段時(shí)間之后”，所以它與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)after指某個(gè)特定的未來時(shí)刻或日期之后，或指以將來某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的若干時(shí)間之后時(shí)，它可以與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。用”be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”也可表示將來時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的事，打算或決定要做的事。
4.more, less, fewer的用法區(qū)別：more為many, much的比較級(jí)，意為“更多”，可修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。Less是little的比較級(jí)，意為“更好，較少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Fewer是few的比較級(jí)，意為“更少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
【注意】few, little表示否定“幾乎沒有”==hardly any或not many/not much。
a few==several a little表示肯定“一點(diǎn)，幾個(gè)”= a bit of ……。
5.would like sth意思為“想要某物“; would like to do意思為“想要做某事”�；卮饂ould like句型的一般疑問句時(shí)，其肯定回答為 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”
d) 當(dāng)little表示“年紀(jì)小的”時(shí)，可用such+little+名詞。
單選題( ) 1. It ________ us nearly a whole day to finish the work.
A. used B. cost C. took D. spent
( ) 2. There is ________ water in the jar, is there?
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) 3. This basket is ________ than that one. You can carry the light one.
A. more heavier B. much heavy C. much heavier D. very heavier
( ) 4. It’s polite ________ the old. We should learn from you.
A. of you to help B. for you to help C. of you helping D. for you helping
( ) 5. There are three ________ students in their school.
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousand
( ) 6. There ________ an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it.
A. will have B. will be C. will hold D. has
( ) 7. —________ will you come back from your work, Dad?
—In about half an hour, dear.
A. How long B. How often C. What time D. How soon
( ) 8. The boss makes the workers ________ long hours every day.
A. work B. to work C. works D. working
( ) 9. We had fun ________ the robots do many different kinds of things.
A. to watch B. watched C. watching D. watches
( ) 10. —Will you please ________ do that?
—OK, I won’t.
A. won’t B. not C. don’t D. can
11. 凱蒂不能參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。
Kitty ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ take part in the sports meeting.
12. 昨天有好幾百人來我們學(xué)校參觀。
___________ ___________ people came to visit our school yesterday.
13. 彼得在上海找到了一份工作，他不得不在那里獨(dú)自生活。
Peter finds a job in Shanghai, so he has to ___________ there___________.
14. 我們家鄉(xiāng)的污染沒有以前嚴(yán)重了。There is _______ _______ in our hometown than before.
15. 十年后你會(huì)是什么樣子?
What ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in ten years? 根據(jù)要求完成句子(5分)
61. There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改為同義句)
There ___________ ___________ ___________ be a sports meeting this week.
62. I think Sally will be a doctor in five years.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
___________ ___________ you think Sally ___________ ___________ in five years?
63. There will be fewer people in 100 years. (改為一般疑問句)
___________ there ___________ fewer people in 100 years?
64. There won’t be any paper money. (改為同義句)
There will be ___________ ___________ money.
65. My classmates often help me learn English. (改為同義句)
My classmates often ___________ me ___________ my English. 從方框中選擇合適的句子完成對(duì)話。(有兩項(xiàng)多余)(10分)
David (D) and Tina (T) are talking about what they are going to do in the future.
T: What are you going to do after leaving school?
D: I like to visit different places. (71) __________
T: (72) __________
D: Of course I do.
T: That’s good. You are good at spoken English. (73) __________
D: Really? I’m trying to learn it better. (74) __________
T: Maybe I’ll be a PE teacher. I feel like playing all kinds of games with children.
D: (75) __________
T: Yes. I hope my students will like me.
D: Good luck!
A. What do you want to be?
B. Do you like traveling?
C. Is that right?
D. It seems that you’ll enjoy your work.
E. Are you going to be a teacher?
F. I am thinking about becoming a guide.
G. Great. I will be proud(自豪的) to be a teacher.
書面表達(dá)(10分)
假如你是Jack，你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，希望將來你家能有一個(gè)叫Superman的機(jī)器人幫你做很多事情，還可以和你一起玩。請(qǐng)展開想象，以My dream為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
My dream
I’m Jack. I’m dreaming of a more relaxing life in the future.I will buy a large apartment for my family, I hope I can have a robot called Superman. It will help me clean the room, cook the meal and feed my pet dog. It will be able to play soccer with me. If I am hurt or ill, it can look after me well. The robot will be one of my best friends. I also want to be an astronaut and fly a rocket to the moon,and if possible I will live on a space station. I think my dream will come true some day.
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