完型填空練習(xí)題附答案和詳細(xì)解析
Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if ed in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.
Who won the World Cup 1998 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play 1 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic 2, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 3 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 4 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 5, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly make use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 6 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 7 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers 8 of the latest news, today’s newspapers educate and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices 9 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 10. Newspapers are sold at a price that 11 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 12 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The success in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This 13 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 14 in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as source of information 15 the community, city, country, state, nation and world and even outer space.
1. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before
2. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose
3. A. make B. publish C. know D. write
4. A. another B. other C. one another D. the other
5. A. However B. And C. Therefore D. So
6. A. value B. ratio C. rate D. speed
7. A. spread B. passed C. printed D. completed
8. A. inform B. be informed C. to be informed D. informed
9. A. on B. through C. with D. of
10.A. forms B. existence C. contents D. purpose
11. A. tries to cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in
12.A. source B. origin C. course D. finance
13. A. measures B. measured C. is measured D. was measured
14. A. offering B. offered C. which offered D. to be offered
15.A. by B. with C. at D. about參考答案及解析：
1. C) 根據(jù)上下文，此空應(yīng)該為介詞，故選項(xiàng)A和B可被排除，因?yàn)樗鼈兒筮叢荒苤苯痈~短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句義，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
2. D) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義線索（報(bào)紙有一個(gè)基本目的就是以最快速度從新聞來(lái)源處得到新聞）可知選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
3. C) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義線索選項(xiàng)C know 為正確答案。
4. B) 此題涉及other, another 兩詞的用法。Other可以單獨(dú)使用也可以和定冠詞the一起使用，other一般用來(lái)修飾表示不確定所指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，意為“其他”；the other用來(lái)指代或修飾特定范圍內(nèi)的第二者或第三者等，不合適。Another一般修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不合適。One another是相互代詞，不能作限定詞。綜上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法線索，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
5. A) 根據(jù)上下文，該句句義有轉(zhuǎn)折，故表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的關(guān)系副詞選項(xiàng)A However為正確答案。其它三詞：and為表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞；therefore和so為表示因果關(guān)系的關(guān)系副詞。
6. D) 根據(jù)上下文，報(bào)紙報(bào)道新聞應(yīng)該發(fā)展更新更快的通訊方式，可知其目的是為提高速度從而提高效率。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
7. C) 此題可用排除法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義線索（今天印刷的和人們閱讀的'報(bào)紙比以往任何時(shí)候都多）可將A，B和D排除。
8. D) 此題涉及動(dòng)詞keep的用法。動(dòng)詞keep后可接復(fù)雜賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，即賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞，瞖d分詞，ing分詞等都可作賓補(bǔ)。其中瞖d分詞表示被動(dòng)含義；ing分詞表示主動(dòng)含義。此句句義為“除了使讀者知悉最新的新聞外 … ”，因此根據(jù)語(yǔ)法線索，含有被動(dòng)意義的選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
9. B) 根據(jù)句義可知此空應(yīng)使用意為“通過”的介詞。故選項(xiàng)B through 為正確答案。
10. B) 根據(jù)上下文可推斷此句大概句義為“報(bào)紙通過廣告維持它們的存在”，故選項(xiàng)B existence“存在”為正確答案。
11. C) 根據(jù)上下句句義可以推斷，報(bào)紙不是通過出售其本身所得來(lái)維持其生存，而是通過刊登廣告的收入來(lái)維持其生存，并且對(duì)于大多數(shù)的報(bào)紙來(lái)說(shuō)主要的經(jīng)費(fèi)來(lái)源是商業(yè)廣告，而不是出售報(bào)紙，因此可以猜測(cè)出報(bào)紙的售價(jià)不能涵蓋其制作印刷成本，因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。其它三項(xiàng)意義不符。
12. A) 根據(jù)上句可推斷此句的答案只能從A、B兩項(xiàng)之間產(chǎn)生。Origin意為“起源，根源”不合適。故選項(xiàng)A source“來(lái)源”為正確答案。
13. C) 根據(jù)此句義“這（報(bào)紙對(duì)廣告商的價(jià)值）是以報(bào)紙的發(fā)行量來(lái)衡量” 及上下文可推斷此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
14. B) 選項(xiàng)B為ed分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。
15. D) 根據(jù)詞匯線索和語(yǔ)義線索可知，此處需要使用介詞about，表示“關(guān)于社區(qū)、國(guó)家和世界的信息”。
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