初中英語完形填空自測(cè)練習(xí)題及答案解析
After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too 1_ to do any housework that morning, 2 _in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party (化裝舞會(huì)) with her husband. What she 3_ was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. 4_ the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective (有效的) to make her like a real genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out 5_ it would be comfortable to wear.
Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a 6_ at the door. She thought that it 7_ be the baker (面包師). She had told him to come straight in if she 8_ to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to 9_ the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly 10_ in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards 11_ that it was the man from the electricity board (供電局) who had come to read the meter (電表), she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “It’s only 12_ ! It is not 13_ for you to be 14_ !” But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry (發(fā)出尖叫) and jumped back several paces (步) . Then he ran away, 15_ the door behind him with great force and noise.
1.A. angry B. ready C. frightened D. excited
2.A. for B. but C. so D. and
3.A. wanted to see B. wanted to play C. was afraid to see D. was afraid to play
4.A. Though B. But C. And D. If
5.A. that B. how C. whether D. when
6.A. knock B. voice C. man D. baker
7.A. may B. must C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
8.A. not B. had C. tried D. failed
9.A. see B. frighten C. help D. scold (責(zé)怪)
10.A. went B. lay C. appeared D. hid
11.A. thought B. wondered C. imagined D. realized
12.A. me B. you C. game D. play
13.A. good B. necessary C. late D. early
14.A. off B. here C. afraid D. sorry
15.A. pushing B. locking C. knocking D. shutting
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
這是一個(gè)幽默故事，看后令人忍俊不禁。也許Mrs. Richards的化裝技巧太捧了，也許，查表員的膽子也太小了——大白天的怎么可能有鬼呢？不過，如果你遇到這種情況，那會(huì)怎么樣呢？
答案簡析
1.D。一切準(zhǔn)備就緒，只等去化裝舞會(huì)了，所以該是激動(dòng)得無法做家務(wù)。
2.A。補(bǔ)充說明激動(dòng)的原因，只有用for最為到位。
3.B。本句是初中生不太熟悉的主語從句，play在這里是“扮演”的意思。意為“她所想扮演的是一個(gè)可怕的妖怪”。
4.A。根據(jù)下文的意思，有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用though。
5.C。她想看看是否穿著舒服。
6.A。就在這時(shí)有敲門聲。
7.B。從下文可知她很有把握，“準(zhǔn)是面包師”。
8.D。fail to do sth. “沒做成某事”。用not語法不對(duì)，而用had ,tried不符合意思 。
9.B。她不想嚇著這個(gè)人。
10.D。因此，她就躲藏到樓梯下的貯藏室中。
11.D。這時(shí)她才意識(shí)到自己的判斷錯(cuò)誤。
12.A。只好出來解釋，不是鬼怪，是她。故用It’s me 。
13.B。13、14題是一個(gè)完整的句子。沒必要害怕。
14.C。
15.D。分詞充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。意為隨手就把門用力關(guān)上。
Mr. Miller had a shop in a big town. He 1_ ladies’ clothes, and he always had two or three shop girls to 2_ him. They were always 3_ because they were cheaper than older women, but 4_ of them worked for him for very 5_ , because they were young, and they did not meet many boys in 6_ shop.
Last month a girl came to work for him. Her 7_ was Helen, and she was very good.
After a few days, Mr. Miller 8_ a young man come into the shop. He went 9_ to Helen, spoke to her for a few 10_ and then went out of the shop. Mr. Miller was very 11_ and when the young man 12_ he went to Helen and said, “That young man didn’t 13_ anything. What did he want to 14_ ?”
Helen answered, “He just wanted to see 15_ .”
1.A. kept B. sold C. made D. mended
2.A. learn B. teach C. help D. follow
3.A. young B. strong C. clever D. boring
4.A. many B. most C. neither D. none
5.A. long B. much C. soon D. often
6.A. children’s B. men’s C. clothes D. women’s
7.A. friend B. parent C. sister D. name
8.A. realized B. guessed C. saw D. chose
9.A. away B. straight C. back D. by
10.A. words B. times C. things D. minutes
11.A. nervous B. pleased C. surprised D. interested
12.A. arrived B. left C. smiled D. finished
13.A. buy B. try C. treat D. touch
14.A. do B. take C. spend D. save
15.A. money B. nothing C. me D. nobody
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
這是一個(gè)幽默故事，故事簡單明了，卻說明了一個(gè)大家所共知的道理：異性相吸。
答案簡析
1.B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，商店是“賣東西”而不是“保存東西”，“制造東西”或“修理東西”。
2.C。指幫他在店中打點(diǎn)打點(diǎn)。
3.A。從后面的older women得知。
4.D。從上文but可知，沒有一個(gè)姑娘為他工作很長時(shí)間。
5.A。
6.D。根據(jù)上文，這是一家賣女士服裝的商店，所以其他都不可以。
7.D。
8.C。see sb. do sth.，此處意為看見有人進(jìn)來。
9.B。指年輕人徑直走向Helen，故用straight，其他意思都不對(duì)。
10.D。由于前面有介詞for，所以不可用a few words，a few times，a few things.。For a few minutes 意為“跟她說了一會(huì)兒”。
11.C�？吹竭@種情景當(dāng)然是感到好奇。
12.B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，他須等年輕人離開才去問Helen。
13.A。年輕人什么也不買。
14.A。他想干什么呢？
15.C。
Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1_ a desert. There was nothing 2_ sand they could see. It was so large 3_ it seemed to them that it had almost no 4_ .
Tom: It 5_ be very hot.
Bob: That’s right. 6_ hot in a desert. But they rested 7_ the day and traveled at night. .
Tom: But there’re no trees or anything like that 8_ you to get cool.
Bob: 9_ . But they had some tents (帳篷). They 10_ when they were going to rest.
Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11_ ?
Bob: Yes. Every night 12_ they 13_ on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14_ . Then they had to put them on their camels. That’s the 15_ way you can travel in a desert.
1. A. go B. walk C. cross D. reach
2. A. for B. and C. else D. but
3. A. because B. that C. as D. enough
4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals
5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. sometimes D. must
6. A. It always is B. It’s always C. It never is D. It’s never
7. A. on B. at C. during D. until
8. A. for B. to C. will D. have
9. A. Yes B. No C. All right D. Very good
10. A. put up them B. put them up C. made them D built them
11. A. indeed B. too C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t that
12. A. when B. after C. before D. when
13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out
14. A. away B. down C. up D. on
15. A. good B. first C. only D. strange
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文是一個(gè)對(duì)話，關(guān)于沙漠中人們?nèi)绾温眯小⑷绾涡菹�，其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些詞組，如：so… that , must be , put sth. up。
答案簡析
1.C。cross a desert 意為“穿越沙漠”。
2.D。nothing but 是“除了……之外什么也沒有”之意。
3.B。固定詞組，so… that …即“如此……以至于……”。
4.A。根據(jù)上文，此處應(yīng)選end 。 “ no end”意為“無邊無際”。
5.D。表示有把握的猜測(cè)，一定，肯定。
6.B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，沙漠應(yīng)該總是很熱。
7.C。during the day 在白天。
8.A。for sb. to do sth. 全句意為“沒有樹或那樣的東西讓你納涼”。
9.B。 此句學(xué)生在做時(shí)，很容易根據(jù)中國人的思維。事實(shí)上，上文是一個(gè)否定句，如果是對(duì)整個(gè)否定句進(jìn)行肯定回答，應(yīng)用No，否則，用Yes。
10.B。動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的這類詞組，如果所接賓語是代詞必須放在這兩個(gè)詞之間， 如果是名詞放中間，放在后面皆可。Put them up 意為“把他們支起，搭起”。
11.C。這是一個(gè)反意疑問句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主語用人稱代詞。
12.C。聯(lián)系上下文，意為“睡覺之前”。
13.D。set out 意為”出發(fā)”。
14.C。與上文的put them up相反，意為“收起帳篷”。
15.C。唯一的方法。
Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1_ .
These bridges can make people 2_ roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.
They are more efficient (效率高的), 3_ less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4_ an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻擋) traffic. But when they cross a 5_ road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6_ the government (政府) has 7_ many overhead bridges to help people and 8_ traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Singapore has 9_ a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10_ rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11_ climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12_ all the moving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13_ old and young, should 14_ use them. This will stop accidents 15_ happening.
1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy
2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through
3. A. though B. or C. if D. till
4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build
5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free
6. A. what B. why C. when D. where
7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked
8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel
9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed
10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of
11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited
12. A. past B. along C. about D. with
13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly
15. A. in B. at C. with D. from
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
新加坡，一個(gè)美麗的國家。但本篇著重介紹新加坡花費(fèi)大量財(cái)力建筑立交橋，以及它們的利弊。最終得出結(jié)論，人們應(yīng)該使用立交橋因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)防止交通事故的發(fā)生起很大的作用。
答案簡析
1.B。本句是定語從句中的第二個(gè)小分句，做時(shí)特別要注意。意為“在交通擁擠和過馬路不太安全的地方”。
2.A。make sb. do sth. 其它詞性不對(duì)。
3.A。“效率高”與“不方便”意思上相反,故用though，有“盡管”的意思。
4.B。 pass與bridge無法搭配,而visit ,build與bridge搭配意思不符。
5.C。繁忙的馬路。
6.B。why引導(dǎo)表語從句，意為“這就是……的原因”。
7.C。建造立交橋.。
8.C。keep … doing 意為“讓……一直干某事” 。
9.B。spend…(in) doing 意為“在建立交橋上花費(fèi)了大量的財(cái)力”。
10.D。建立交橋一方面有利安全，另一方面幫助人們。所以人們應(yīng)該使用它們，而不是橫穿馬路(有如在建立交橋之前)。instead of “而不是”，“代替”。
11.A。 老人上下立交橋當(dāng)然是有點(diǎn)困難，difficult形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
12.D。指過去沒有立交橋時(shí)，既有人又有車輛過馬路，with“伴有”，“帶有”。
13.A。兩者都(老年人和年輕人)。
14.B。建議人們應(yīng)經(jīng)常使用立交橋，其它選項(xiàng)在意思上都不對(duì)。
15.D。固定短語stop sb. from doing，本句意為“阻止交通事故的發(fā)生。
The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1_ thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2_ the earth. But it is 3_ than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴) 4_ in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5_ the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6_ the earth’s surface as well as above it.
Men once 7_ that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8_ these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements (元素). 9_ man made more observations, they 10_ that fire was not an element. 11_ they concluded (得出結(jié)論) that land, air and water were not elements, 12_ .
13_ , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14_ land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man’s environment (環(huán)境). You will 15_ more about them as you study the earth.
1. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
2. A. above B. around C. across D. among
3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse
4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep
5. A. at B. in C. with D. to
6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside
7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood
8. A. called B. told C. name D. said
9. A. That B. For C. As D. So
10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want
11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly
12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either
13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly
14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though
15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本篇著重介紹與人們的`生活休戚相關(guān)的地球、水、空氣以及人們對(duì)它們的認(rèn)識(shí)過程。這是一篇說明文，文章淺顯易懂。
答案簡析
1.A。空氣通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。
2.B。
3.B。more than固定短語“不僅僅”。
4.D。根據(jù)常識(shí)，洞穴當(dāng)然在地球的深處。
5.C。固定短語be mixed with。
6.A。與下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。
7.B。人們誤以為，事實(shí)并非如此。
8.A。他們“稱之為……”told , said 都不準(zhǔn)確，而name的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。
9.C。這里的as有“隨著”的意思，相當(dāng)于when 。
10.C。此處decided意為“得出結(jié)論”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。特別要當(dāng)心呀。
11.B。最終得出結(jié)論。另外三個(gè)選擇都很顯然不對(duì)。
12.D。 either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。
13.C。 無論是語法結(jié)構(gòu)還是意思只有In fact對(duì)。
14.D。 盡管它們不是元素，但他們是人類環(huán)境的三個(gè)主要部分。
15.D。 你會(huì)對(duì)它們了解得更多。
Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1_ in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 2_ about it. 3_ she was ready, she got on her bike and 4_ for the park -- it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 5_ sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 6_ , so Debbie looked 7_ her to see what was happening. As a result (結(jié)果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, 8_ a car hit her bike. After the car 9_ , two men got out and started running. 10_ , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11_ and started running 12_ the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (賊)!”
13_ a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a 14_ , she had helped them 15_ .
1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating
2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried
3. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as
4. A. carried B. left C. went D. leaving
5. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw
6. A. close and close B. closer and closer
C. big and big D. bigger and bigger
7. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before
8. A. because B. so C. but D. and
9. A. fell over B. passed away
C. turned back D. stopped
10. A .Few minutes later B. Just then
C. After an hour D. Very fast
11. A. in B. of C. out of D. out
12. A. after B. before C. in front of D. behind
13. A. In a few days B. Sometimes
C. Some time later D. At the same time
14. A. word B. shop C. moment D. way
15. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men
C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
這篇文章寫的是關(guān)于一位婦女無意間幫助警察抓獲小偷的故事。讀完我們不禁會(huì)說，Debbie這一跤摔得太值得了——不僅抓住了小偷，而且自己毫發(fā)無損。
答案簡析
1.D。want to do sth 固定短語。
2.A。要和朋友一起去公園，此時(shí)的心情只有“高興”最為適合。
3.B。她一準(zhǔn)備好，就騎上自行車準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。As soon as “一……就……”。
4.B。leave for 離開去某地。D選項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)。
5.A。聽見警笛。意為“聽”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽見”這個(gè)狀態(tài)。
6.B。警笛越來越近。Bigger and bigger很容易被當(dāng)選，但形容聲音最好用louder and louder。
7.C。看她的身后。
8.C。雖然自己沒傷著，但自行車還是被一輛小汽車給撞了。
9.D。從下文可知，小汽車是停下來了，而不是“走過”或“轉(zhuǎn)彎”
10.B。就在這時(shí)警察也過來了。其他選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的時(shí)間太慢了，根據(jù)上下文可知，都是不可能。
11.D。get out 出來。如果要選C得加一個(gè)賓語the car 。
12.A。run after 追趕，跟在后面跑。
13.C。應(yīng)該是在小偷被抓之后，所以這個(gè)最為準(zhǔn)確。
14.D。in a way 固定短語，“在某種程度上”。 In a word “總而言之”；in a shop “在商店里”；in a moment 一會(huì)兒。
15.C。是她協(xié)助抓住小偷的。
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