Module9Storytime教案和試題
Module9Storytime
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Module9Storytime
二.重點、難點:
一般過去時(II)
1.規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則
2.一般動詞過去式的基本句型
三.具體內(nèi)容:
語法:一般過去時(II)
(一)規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則:
1.直接在詞尾加ed,如:
clean→cleaned talk→talked cook→cooked
2.若原動詞詞尾已有e時,則只在詞尾加上d即可,如:
live→lived hate→hated introduce→introduced
3.若原動詞詞尾之后三個字母和音標(biāo)的排列,均為「子音+母音+子音」時,則須重復(fù)字尾,再加ed,如:shop→shopped
4.若原動詞詞尾為「輔音字母+y」時,則須先去掉y,而后再加ied:hurry→hurried
(二)一般動詞過去式的基本句型如下:
肯定句:主語+動詞的過去式……
否定句:主語+didnot+動詞原形……
*Heplayedtennislastweek.(肯定句)他上周打網(wǎng)球了。
*Hedidnotplaytennislastweek.(否定句)上周他沒打網(wǎng)球。
1.一般動詞過去式的肯定句
Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.昨天我們過得很愉快。
Hehadagoodtimeyesterday.昨天他過得很高興。
一般過去時沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。因此,主語即使是單數(shù)、第三人稱,也和其他人稱一樣變化。
*IwatchedTVforanhour.我看了一個小時的`電視。
*ShestudiedRussiantwoyearsago.兩年前他學(xué)俄語。
*Wesaidgood-byetoLiMingatfive.五點鐘時,我們和李明說過了再見。
2.一般動詞過去時的否定句
Wedidnothaveagoodtimeyesterday.昨天我們過得不好。
Hedidnotdohishomework.他沒有做作業(yè)。
一般動詞過去時的否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣,不論主語是第幾人稱,還是單、復(fù)數(shù),在主語后面加上didnot(而不是donot,或doesnot)就可以了。
否定式didnot常用縮寫形式didn’t。
*Hedidn’thaveclassesthismorning.今天上午他沒課。
*Youdidn’tdoyourbesttodoit.你沒有盡力去做。
課文輔導(dǎo):
(1)Onceuponatime…從前……
onceuponatime是“從前”的意思,經(jīng)常用在故事開頭,表示事情發(fā)生在很久很久以前。
(2)Shehurriedtothehousetoaskwhereshewas.
她趕快來到那所房子前打聽她在什么地方。
whereshewas是賓語從句,注意特殊疑問句+陳述式語序
Hedoesn’tknowwhathecando.他不知道他能做些什么。
(3)Onatableshecountedthreebowlswithsomenicefoodinthem.
她數(shù)了數(shù),在桌子上有三只碗,里面有可口的食物。
Theyarelearningtocount.他們在學(xué)數(shù)數(shù)。
Shecountedtheducksandfoundthatonewasmissing.
她數(shù)了數(shù)鴨子,發(fā)現(xiàn)少了一只。
Hecancountfrom1to100.他能從1數(shù)到100
(4)Thetwobigchairswereuncomfortable.兩張大椅子不舒服。
uncomfortable是由comfortable加否定前綴un構(gòu)成的。
unfriendly不友好的
unhappy不愉快的
(5)Verysoonshewasasleep.她很快就睡著了。
asleep是形容詞,表示“睡著的”意思。gotobed是動詞短語。表示動作“上床睡覺”,但不一定睡著。
I’mtired.I’mgoingtobed.我累了,要上床睡覺。
Hefellasleepinthecar.他在車上睡著了。
(6)Mychairisinpieces!我的椅子都碎了。
(7)Theydidn’tnoticeGoldilocksatfirst.他們一開始沒有注意到金鳳花姑娘。
atfirst開始它的反義詞組是atlast。
eg.Weallwenthomeatlast.我們最后都回家了。
【典型例題】
一.根據(jù)句意,從括號中選擇最佳詞匯填空。
1.Ican______agirlsingingintheroom.(look,see)
2.Heisanewstudent.Hesits________me.(after,behind)
3.Thechildren_______manynewbooks.(have,has)
4.Thereisabigtree_______theclassroom.(infront,infrontof)
5.SheislookingatJimand______.(I,me)
6.Hewalked_______thanI.(fast,faster)
7.They________inBeijinglastweek.(got,arrived)
8.________booksareveryinteresting.(These,This)
9.How_________peoplecanyouseeinthepicture?(much,many)
10.Therearenine________intheroom.(woman,women)
答案:
1.see2.behind3.have4.infrontof5.me6.faster7.arrived
8.These9.many10.women
二.單項選擇:
1.He________somewaterandthen_____aboutthebookwithLucy.
A.drink,talkB.drank,talkC.drank,talkedD.drink,talked
2.—________milkdoyouwant?—Fourbottles.
A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
3.Thisappleis________thanthatone.
A.bigB.bigerC.biggerD.thebigger
4.Sheis________thereand________abooknow.
A.siting;seeingB.sitting;looking C.siting;readingD.sitting;reading
5.—Wouldyoulikesomebananas?—________.
A.No,pleaseB.Yes,thankyou C.No,thanksD.Yes,Iwouldn’t
6.Thisappleis________thethree.
A.bigB.bigest C.biggerD.biggest
7.I________watchingTVlastnight.I__________mygrandma.
A.A.A.didn’t;wasvisitedB.was;didn’tvisit
C.were;didn’tvisitD.am;don’tvisit
8.Icanfindagirl________underabigtree.
A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries
9.Ilike________toWangfujingStreet________buygifts.
A.going;toB.togo;/ C.went;toD.goes;to
10.You______eat______foodifyouwanttobethinner.
A.mustto…lessB.haveto…less
C.mustto…alittleD.hadto…little
11.Thedoctor______overtheoldmancarefullyyesterday.
A.lookingB.lookC.lookedD.looks
12.Iwon’tgotothecinema.________yougo?
A.areB.willC.canD.were
13.LiLeiisagoodstudent.He_____hishomeworkhimselfathomelastnight.
A.doB.didC.doesD.doing
14.Thereare______teachersinyourschoolthantheteachersinourschool.
A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most
15.Inthosedays,fewpeople_____takingabus.
A.likeB.likedC.isD.liking
答案:
1.C2.D3.C4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B
11.C12.B13.B14.B15.B
三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday.(改為否定句)
I______________________schoolyesterday.
2.Wetalkaboutthefilm.(改為祈使句)
________________________thefilm.
3.—Wereyouinyourofficejustnow?(作肯定和否定回答)
—Yes,I________./No,I________.
4.Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)
________he________toseehisfriendyesterday?
答案:1.didn’twalkto2.Don’ttalkabout3.was,wasn’t4.Did,go
四.介、副詞填空。
1.Theremaybesome_______theforest.
2.Don’ttellJimaboutit.It’sonly_______youandme.
3.Katedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday_______hewasill.
4.MissSmithoftenpick_______someflowersinthegarden.
5.Thereissomerice_______thebowl.
6.Mum,willyoupleasehelpme_______myhomework?
7.Theywentthere_______bus.
8.Japaneseisquitedifferent_______English.
9.WouldyoutellBrucetoringme______ifyouseehim?
10.Hewillwaitforme_______thebusstop.
答案:
1.in2.between3.because4.up5.in6.with7.by8.from9.up10.at
五.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.
1.Listen!She_________(sing)ABCsong.
2.Theyusually__________(go)shoppingonSaturdaybutthey____________doityesterday.
3.We________(talk)abouttheproblemlastSaturday.
4.I______(be)nothereyesterdaybutyou________here,________you?
5.He_______(clean)hisroomlastSunday.
6.What______you______(do)overtheweekend,Lily?
答案:
1.issinging2go,didnot3.talked4.was,were,weren’t5.cleaned6.did,do
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