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英語地球日手抄報(bào)資料
在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，大家都接觸過手抄報(bào)吧，手抄報(bào)是傳遞信息，宣傳知識(shí)的有效工具。手抄報(bào)的類型有很多，你都知道嗎？下面是小編為大家收集的英語地球日手抄報(bào)資料，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
英語地球日手抄報(bào)資料
英語地球日作文
Now the earth is in bad condition. For example， in some places， the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths. At the same time， many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.
Luckily， we human beings have realized the problem.
On April 22nd， millions of people across the world do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water， some pick up rubbish， others give speeches to call on more people to take action.
But can we save the earth only by one day‘s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day.
Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature.
節(jié)日簡(jiǎn)介
Festival Introduction
世界地球日(World Earth Day)即每年的4月22日，是一項(xiàng)世界性的環(huán)境保護(hù)活動(dòng)。2009年第63屆聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)決議將每年的4月22日定為“世界地球日”。該活動(dòng)最初在1970年的美國(guó)由蓋洛德·尼爾森和丹尼斯·海斯發(fā)起，隨后影響越來越大�；顒�(dòng)旨在喚起人類愛護(hù)地球、保護(hù)家園的意識(shí)，促進(jìn)資源開發(fā)與環(huán)境保護(hù)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，進(jìn)而改善地球的整體環(huán)境。中國(guó)從20世紀(jì)90年代起，每年都會(huì)在4月22日舉辦世界地球日活動(dòng)。
World Earth Day, also known as April 22nd each year, is a global environmental protection event. The 63rd United Nations General Assembly resolution in 2009 designated April 22nd as World Earth Day. This activity was initially initiated in the United States in 1970 by Gallot Nielsen and Dennis Hayes, and its impact has since grown. The activity aims to awaken human awareness of caring for the Earth and protecting our homeland, promote the coordinated development of resource development and environmental protection, and thereby improve the overall environment of the Earth. Since the 1990s, China has held World Earth Day events every year on April 22nd.
世界地球日最初的地球日選擇在春分節(jié)氣，這一天在全世界的任何一個(gè)角落晝夜時(shí)長(zhǎng)均相等，陽光可以同時(shí)照耀在南極點(diǎn)和北極點(diǎn)上，這代表了世界的平等，同時(shí)也象征著人類要拋開彼此間的爭(zhēng)議和不同，和諧共存。傳統(tǒng)上在很多國(guó)家都有慶祝春分節(jié)氣的傳統(tǒng)。早期聯(lián)合國(guó)也在每年的春分舉行世界地球日的活動(dòng)。
The original Earth Day of World Earth Day was chosen during the spring equinox solar term, which means that the day and night are equal in any corner of the world, and sunlight can shine on both the South Pole and North Pole simultaneously. This represents equality in the world and also symbolizes the need for humanity to let go of disputes and differences and coexist harmoniously. Traditionally, there is a tradition in many countries to celebrate the Spring Equinox solar term. In the early days, the United Nations also held World Earth Day events every spring equinox.
1970年在美國(guó)的.“地球日”運(yùn)動(dòng)是人類有史以來第一次規(guī)模宏大的群眾性環(huán)境保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，它成功使得在每年4月22日組織環(huán)�；顒�(dòng)成為一種慣例，在美國(guó)，地球日這個(gè)名號(hào)也隨之從春分日移動(dòng)到了4月22日，地球日的主題也轉(zhuǎn)而更加趨向于環(huán)境保護(hù)。此后，地球日的影響越來越大。1990年4月22日這一天，全世界有100多個(gè)國(guó)家舉行了各種各樣的環(huán)境保護(hù)宣傳活動(dòng)，參加人數(shù)達(dá)幾億人。從那時(shí)起，“地球日”才具有國(guó)際性，成為“世界地球日”。
In 1970 in the United States The Earth Day movement is the first large-scale mass environmental protection movement in human history. It has successfully made organizing environmental activities on April 22nd a convention. In the United States, the name Earth Day has also moved from the Spring Equinox to April 22nd, and the theme of Earth Day has shifted more towards environmental protection. Afterwards, the impact of Earth Day became increasingly significant. On April 22, 1990, over 100 countries around the world held various environmental protection propaganda activities, with hundreds of millions of participants. From then on, Earth Day became international and became World Earth Day.
從20世紀(jì)90年代起，中國(guó)在每年的4月22日都舉辦“世界地球日”宣傳活動(dòng)，并根據(jù)當(dāng)年的情況確定活動(dòng)主題。
Since the 1990s, China has held promotional activities for World Earth Day on April 22nd every year, and the theme of the activities has been determined based on the situation of that year.
活動(dòng)起源
Origin of activities
1969年美國(guó)民主黨參議員蓋洛德·尼爾森在美國(guó)各大學(xué)舉行演講會(huì)，籌劃在次年的4月22日組織以反對(duì)越戰(zhàn)為主題的校園運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是在1969年西雅圖召開的籌備會(huì)議上，活動(dòng)的組織者之一，哈佛大學(xué)法學(xué)院學(xué)生丹尼斯·海斯提出將運(yùn)動(dòng)定位在于全美國(guó)的，以環(huán)境保護(hù)為主題的草根運(yùn)動(dòng)。
In 1969, Democratic Senator Gerald Nielsen held a speech at various universities in the United States, planning to organize a campus movement against the Vietnam War on April 22 of the following year. However, at a preparatory meeting held in Seattle in 1969, one of the organizers of the event, Harvard Law School student Dennis Hayes, proposed positioning the movement as a grassroots movement with an environmental protection theme throughout the United States.
1969年蓋洛·尼爾森提議，在全國(guó)各大學(xué)校園內(nèi)舉辦環(huán)保問題講演會(huì)，海斯聽到這個(gè)建議后，就設(shè)想在劍橋市舉辦一次環(huán)保的演講會(huì)。于是，他前往首都華盛頓去會(huì)見了尼爾森。年輕的海斯談了自己的.設(shè)想，尼爾森喜出望外，立即表示愿意任用海斯，甚至鼓動(dòng)他暫時(shí)停止學(xué)業(yè)，專心從事環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。于是，海斯毅然辦理了停學(xué)手續(xù)。不久，他就把尼爾森的構(gòu)想擴(kuò)大，辦起了一個(gè)在美國(guó)各地展開的大規(guī)模的社區(qū)性活動(dòng)。舉辦“地球日”的主意就這樣形成了。
In 1969, Gallo Nielsen proposed holding environmental lectures on university campuses across the country. Upon hearing this suggestion, Hayes envisioned holding an environmental lecture in Cambridge. So he went to the capital Washington to meet Nielsen. Young Hayes talked about his ideas, and Nielsen was overjoyed. He immediately expressed his willingness to hire Hayes and even encouraged him to temporarily stop his studies and focus on the environmental movement. So Hayes resolutely processed the suspension procedures. Soon, he expanded Nielsens vision and launched a large-scale community event across the United States. The idea of hosting Earth Day came into being.
他選定1970年4月22日(星期三)為第一個(gè)“地球日”。就在那年的4月22日，美國(guó)各地大約有2000萬人參加了游行 示威和演講會(huì)。美國(guó)的1970年正是個(gè)多事之秋，光纖織物被發(fā)明了出來，“阿波羅13號(hào)”的悲劇導(dǎo)致登月計(jì)劃的失敗，在南卡羅來納州薩瓦那河附近一家核工廠發(fā)生泄露事故，當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)人，終日呼吸著豪華轎車的含鉛尾氣。工廠肆無忌憚地排放著濃煙和污水，卻從不擔(dān)心會(huì)被起訴或者是受到輿論的譴責(zé)。“環(huán)保人士”鳳毛麟角，他們只是列在字典里的單詞，卻很少能夠被人所重視。正是在這樣的背景下，首次“地球日”取得了極大的成功。鑒于公眾對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的關(guān)心，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)在“地球日”這一天休會(huì)，近40名參眾議員分別在當(dāng)?shù)丶瘯?huì)上講話。倫特·杜貝斯、保羅·埃利希以及拉爾夫·納德等美國(guó)的名流發(fā)表了演講，闡明集會(huì)的重要意義。25萬人聚集在華盛頓特區(qū)，10萬人向紐約市第五大街進(jìn)軍，支持這次活動(dòng)。
He selected April 22, 1970 (Wednesday) as the first Earth Day. On April 22 of that year, approximately 20 million people from all over the United States participated in demonstrations and speeches. In 1970, it was a tumultuous year in the United States when fiber optic fabrics were invented. The tragedy of Apollo 13 led to the failure of the lunar landing program, and a leak occurred at a nuclear factory near the Savannah River in South Carolina. At that time, Americans were breathing in the leaded exhaust of luxury cars all day long. The factory emits thick smoke and sewage recklessly, but never worries about being sued or condemned by public opinion. Environmentalists are rare and rare, they are just words listed in the dictionary but rarely valued by people. Against this backdrop, the first Earth Day achieved great success. Due to public concern for environmental protection, the US Congress adjourned on Earth Day, and nearly 40 members of the House of Representatives spoke at local rallies. American celebrities such as Lent Dubes, Paul Elich, and Ralph Nader gave speeches clarifying the significance of the rally. 250000 people gathered in Washington D.C., while 100000 marched towards Fifth Street in New York City to support the event.
據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，這一天全美有2000多萬人、1萬所中小學(xué)、2000所高等院校和2000個(gè)社區(qū)以及各大團(tuán)體參加了“地球日”活動(dòng)。人們舉行集會(huì)、游行和其他多種形式的宣傳活動(dòng)，高舉著受污染的地球模型、巨幅畫和圖表，高呼口號(hào)，要求政府采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。1970年的首次“地球日”活動(dòng)聲勢(shì)浩大，被譽(yù)為二戰(zhàn)以來美國(guó)規(guī)模最大的社會(huì)活動(dòng)。這次活動(dòng)標(biāo)志著美國(guó)環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的`崛起，并促使美國(guó)政府采取了一些治理環(huán)境污染的措施。
According to statistics, more than 20 million people, 10000 primary and secondary schools, 2000 higher education institutions, 2000 communities, and various organizations in the United States participated in the Earth Day event on this day. People hold rallies, marches, and various other forms of propaganda activities, holding up polluted earth models, giant paintings and charts, shouting slogans, and demanding that the government take measures to protect the environment. The first Earth Day event in 1970 was a grand event, hailed as the largest social event in the United States since World War II. This event marks the rise of the environmental movement in the United States and has prompted the US government to take some measures to control environmental pollution.
活動(dòng)意義
Activity significance
1970年4月22日的“地球日”活動(dòng)，是人類有史以來第一次規(guī)模宏大的群眾性環(huán)境保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為人類現(xiàn)代環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的開端，它推動(dòng)了西方國(guó)家環(huán)境法規(guī)的建立。如美國(guó)就相繼出臺(tái)了清潔空氣法、清潔水法和瀕危動(dòng)物保護(hù)法等法規(guī)；1970年的地球日還促成了美國(guó)國(guó)家環(huán)保局的成立，并在一定程度上促成了1972年聯(lián)合國(guó)第一次人類環(huán)境會(huì)議在斯德哥爾摩的召開，有力地推動(dòng)了世界環(huán)境保護(hù)事業(yè)的發(fā)展。1973年聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的成立，國(guó)際性環(huán)境組織——綠色和平組織的創(chuàng)建，以及保護(hù)環(huán)境的政府機(jī)構(gòu)和組織在世界范圍內(nèi)的不斷增加，“地球日”都起了重要的作用。因此，“地球日”也就成為了全球性的活動(dòng)。現(xiàn)在人們普遍認(rèn)為1970年4月22日在美國(guó)發(fā)生的第一屆地球日活動(dòng)是世界上最早的大規(guī)模群眾性環(huán)境保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這次運(yùn)動(dòng)催化了人類現(xiàn)代環(huán)境保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，促進(jìn)了已開發(fā)國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)立法的進(jìn)程，并且直接催生了1972年聯(lián)合國(guó)第一次人類環(huán)境會(huì)議。而1970年活動(dòng)的組織者丹尼斯·海斯也被人們稱為地球日之父。
The Earth Day event on April 22, 1970 was the first large-scale mass environmental protection movement in human history. As the beginning of modern human environmental protection movement, it promoted the establishment of environmental regulations in Western countries. The United States has successively introduced regulations such as the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and Endangered Species Protection Act; The Earth Day of 1970 also led to the establishment of the National Environmental Protection Agency in the United States and to some extent, the convening of the first United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in 1972, effectively promoting the development of global environmental protection. The establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme in 1973, the creation of the international environmental organization Greenpeace, and the increasing number of government agencies and organizations protecting the environment worldwide have all played an important role in Earth Day. Therefore, Earth Day has become a global event. It is now widely believed that the first Earth Day event, which took place in the United States on April 22, 1970, was the worlds earliest large-scale mass environmental protection movement. This movement catalyzed the development of modern human environmental protection movements, promoted the progress of environmental protection legislation in developed countries, and directly gave birth to the first United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in 1972. And the organizer of the 1970 event, Dennis Hayes, is also known as the father of Earth Day.
這次運(yùn)動(dòng)的成功使得在每年4月22日組織環(huán)�；顒�(dòng)成為一種慣例，在美國(guó)地球日這個(gè)名號(hào)也隨之從春分日移動(dòng)到了4月22日，地球日的主題也轉(zhuǎn)而更加趨向于環(huán)境保護(hù)。
The success of this movement has made it a tradition to organize environmental activities on April 22nd every year, and the name Earth Day in the United States has moved from the vernal equinox to April 22nd. The theme of Earth Day has also shifted towards environmental protection.
活動(dòng)推廣
Event promotion
1、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)推廣
Live event promotion
由于環(huán)境保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)在世界范圍內(nèi)的興起，1990年第二十屆地球日活動(dòng)的組織者希望將這一美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)向世界范圍擴(kuò)展，為此他們致函中國(guó)、美國(guó)、英國(guó)三國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)，呼吁他們采取措施，舉行會(huì)晤締結(jié)關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)議題的多邊協(xié)議，協(xié)力扭轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)境惡化的趨勢(shì)；同時(shí)地球日的組織者還呼吁全世界愿意致力環(huán)境保護(hù)的政府在1990年4月22日各自動(dòng)員國(guó)民開展環(huán)境保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Due to the rise of environmental protection movements worldwide, the organizers of the 20th Earth Day event in 1990 hoped to expand this domestic movement in the United States to the world. To this end, they wrote letters to the leaders of China, the United States, and the United Kingdom, as well as the Secretary General of the United Nations, calling on them to take measures, hold meetings, and sign multilateral agreements on environmental protection issues, and work together to reverse the trend of environmental degradation; At the same time, the organizers of Earth Day also called on governments around the world willing to devote themselves to environmental protection to mobilize their citizens to carry out environmental protection movements on April 22, 1990.
地球日活動(dòng)組織者的倡議得到了亞洲、非洲、美洲、歐洲許多國(guó)家和眾多國(guó)際性組織的`響應(yīng)，最終在1990年4月22日全世界有來自140多個(gè)國(guó)家的逾2億人參與了地球日的活動(dòng)。從此世界地球日成為全球性的環(huán)境保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
The initiative of the organizers of Earth Day activities received responses from many countries in Asia, Africa, the Americas, Europe, and numerous international organizations. Finally, on April 22, 1990, over 200 million people from over 140 countries participated in Earth Day activities worldwide. From then on, Earth Day became a global environmental protection movement.
2、建立民間組織
Establishing civil organizations
在第一個(gè)“地球日”成功舉辦后，各國(guó)的政府環(huán)保部門和民間環(huán)保組織紛紛成立，“地球日”也因此成為多個(gè)國(guó)家共同的環(huán)保紀(jì)念日。1990年4月22日，“地球日”成為第一個(gè)“國(guó)際地球日”，有全球141個(gè)國(guó)家、2億人參與，成千上萬的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)在全球各地展開。參與團(tuán)體舉辦座談會(huì)、游行、文化表演、清潔環(huán)境等活動(dòng)來倡導(dǎo)“地球日”精神，并進(jìn)一步向政府施壓，期盼引發(fā)更多關(guān)注與政策的制定。
After the successful holding of the first Earth Day, government environmental departments and civil environmental organizations from various countries have been established, making Earth Day a common environmental commemoration day for multiple countries. On April 22, 1990, Earth Day became the first International Earth Day, with 141 countries and 200 million people participating, and thousands of activities taking place around the world. Participate in group events such as symposiums, parades, cultural performances, and clean environments to promote the spirit of Earth Day and further pressure the government, hoping to attract more attention and policy formulation.
據(jù)“地球日”國(guó)際協(xié)調(diào)員麥格拉尚說，140個(gè)國(guó)家的團(tuán)體制定了與“地球日”有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。這次活動(dòng)的規(guī)模比20年前舉行的首次“地球日”活動(dòng)大得多，很多國(guó)家把星期日(1990年4月22日)定為舉行一周活動(dòng)的高潮。
According to McGrathan, the international coordinator of Earth Day, groups from 140 countries have developed activities related to Earth Day. The scale of this event is much larger than the first Earth Day event held 20 years ago, and many countries have designated Sunday (April 22, 1990) as the climax of a weeks activities.
地球日網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Earth Day Network
20世紀(jì)90年代，“地球日”的發(fā)起人創(chuàng)立了“地球日網(wǎng)絡(luò)”組織，將全世界環(huán)保主義者聯(lián)合起來推動(dòng)“地球日”活動(dòng)的開展。地球是人類的共同家園，但人類的活動(dòng)卻對(duì)地球造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。生物賴以生存的森林、湖泊、濕地等正以驚人的速度消失；煤炭、石油、天然氣等不可再生能源因過度開采而面臨枯竭；能源燃燒排放的大量溫室氣體導(dǎo)致全球氣候變暖，由此引發(fā)的極地冰蓋融化、海平面上升等問題威脅到人類的生存發(fā)展。保護(hù)地球資源環(huán)境、尋求可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式已刻不容緩。
In the 1990s, the initiators of Earth Day founded the Earth Day Network, which united environmentalists from around the world to promote Earth Day activities. The Earth is the common home of humanity, but human activities have caused serious damage to the Earth. Forests, lakes, wetlands, and other areas on which organisms rely for survival are disappearing at an astonishing rate; Non renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas are facing depletion due to excessive exploitation; The large amount of greenhouse gases emitted from energy combustion leads to global warming, which in turn poses a threat to human survival and development, such as the melting of polar ice sheets and rising sea levels. It is urgent to protect the Earths resources and environment, and seek sustainable development models.
倡導(dǎo)人類社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展向可持續(xù)模式轉(zhuǎn)變。該計(jì)劃呼吁公眾維護(hù)三條核心原則：消除人類對(duì)化石能源的依賴性，致力于可再生能源的開發(fā)利用，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)“無碳”的未來；承諾個(gè)人消費(fèi)習(xí)慣與可持續(xù)發(fā)展要求相符合；建立“綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)”，通過為貧困人群創(chuàng)造“綠色崗位”使其脫貧，并將全球教育體系轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榄h(huán)保型。
Advocate for the transformation of human socio-economic development towards sustainable models. The plan calls on the public to uphold three core principles: eliminate human dependence on fossil fuels, commit to the development and utilization of renewable energy, and create a "carbon free" future; Promise that personal consumption habits are in line with sustainable development requirements; Establish a "green economy" by creating "green jobs" for the impoverished population to lift them out of poverty, and transform the global education system into an environmentally friendly one.
日期確認(rèn)
Date confirmation
2009年4月22日，第63屆聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)一致通過決議，決定將今后每年的4月22日定為“世界地球日”。
On April 22, 2009, the 63rd United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution to designate April 22 as World Earth Day every year in the future.
這份決議由玻利維亞起草，得到了50多個(gè)國(guó)家的聯(lián)署支持。決議說，地球及其生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是人類的家園，人類今后和未來要在經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和環(huán)境三方面的需求之間實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡，必須與自然界和地球和諧共處。
This resolution was drafted by Bolivia and received joint support from over 50 countries. The resolution states that the Earth and its ecosystem are the home of humanity, and in the future, humanity must achieve a balance between economic, social, and environmental needs, and must coexist harmoniously with nature and the Earth.
決議呼吁各國(guó)政府、國(guó)際和地區(qū)組織、社會(huì)團(tuán)體以及非政府組織等有關(guān)各方以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綉c�！笆澜绲厍蛉铡保岣呷祟悓�(duì)保護(hù)地球及其生態(tài)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。
The resolution calls on governments, international and regional organizations, social groups, non-governmental organizations and other relevant parties to celebrate World Earth Day in an appropriate manner, and to raise human awareness of protecting the Earth and its ecological environment.
玻利維亞總統(tǒng)莫拉萊斯在會(huì)議上發(fā)表講話說，在《世界人權(quán)宣言》通過60年后，地球母親的權(quán)利也終于得到了承認(rèn)。他呼吁聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)考慮制訂《地球權(quán)利宣言》，以確保地球和所有生物之間的和諧共處。
Bolivian President Morales delivered a speech at the conference, stating that 60 years after the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the rights of Mother Earth have finally been recognized. He called on United Nations member states to consider formulating a Declaration on the Rights of the Earth to ensure harmonious coexistence between the Earth and all living beings.
聯(lián)大主席布羅克曼說，人類不擁有地球，而是屬于地球。他說，通過設(shè)立“世界地球日”，聯(lián)合國(guó)呼吁各國(guó)重視人類和地球的福祉，把愛護(hù)地球和保護(hù)日漸稀少的自然資源作為共同的責(zé)任。
UN President Brockman said that humanity does not own the Earth, but belongs to it. He said that by establishing World Earth Day, the United Nations calls on all countries to pay attention to the well-being of humanity and the planet, and to make caring for the planet and protecting increasingly scarce natural resources a common responsibility.
活動(dòng)影響
Event impact
1、生態(tài)環(huán)境
Ecological environment
1990年4月22日這天，全世界有數(shù)億人身穿藍(lán)綠兩色服裝參加了“地球日”活動(dòng)。他們?yōu)榧o(jì)念“地球日”20周年，開展了撿拾廢紙和塑料袋、嚴(yán)禁隨地倒垃圾的活動(dòng)。這些活動(dòng)的目的是提醒人們重視保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，制止生態(tài)惡化，使每一位地球居民都為悍衛(wèi)地球環(huán)境、改善地球環(huán)境作出貢獻(xiàn)。身穿藍(lán)綠兩色服裝是表示為捍衛(wèi)地球環(huán)境而行動(dòng)的.決心。
On April 22, 1990, hundreds of millions of people around the world wore blue and green clothing to participate in the Earth Day event. They carried out activities to collect waste paper and plastic bags and strictly prohibit littering in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of Earth Day. The purpose of these activities is to remind people to pay attention to protecting the Earths environment, stopping ecological degradation, and making every resident of the Earth contribute to the protection and improvement of the Earths environment. Wearing blue and green clothing represents a determination to act in defense of the Earths environment.
2、活動(dòng)效果
Activity effect
“地球日”這天，美國(guó)全國(guó)大約有1億人把汽車放在家里不用，以防汽車排放出來的廢氣和其他有害的排放物散發(fā)到空氣中去。在中國(guó)，當(dāng)時(shí)的李鵬總理在4月21日通過電視發(fā)表了環(huán)境問題講話，中央電視臺(tái)還播放了“只有一個(gè)地球”的專題報(bào)道。從此，我國(guó)每年都進(jìn)行“地球日”的紀(jì)念宣傳活動(dòng)。
On Earth Day, approximately 100 million people in the United States leave their cars unused at home to prevent the emission of exhaust gases and other harmful substances into the air. In China, then Premier Li Peng delivered a speech on environmental issues on April 21 through television, and CCTV also broadcasted a special report on "There is Only One Earth". Since then, China has held annual commemorative and promotional activities for Earth Day.
2000年2月末，海斯接受中國(guó)的邀請(qǐng)，來中國(guó)參加了“中國(guó)2000年‘地球日’中國(guó)行動(dòng)”啟動(dòng)儀式。
At the end of February 2000, Hayes accepted Chinas invitation and came to China to participate in the launch ceremony of the "China Earth Day 2000 China Action".
在20世紀(jì)90年代末，蓋洛·尼爾森和布魯司·安德森(太陽能建筑師、作家、新罕布什爾州“地球日”組織者)共同為把“地球日”辦成一個(gè)年度性、高水準(zhǔn)的活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)辦了“美國(guó)地球日”組織�！暗厍蛉铡本W(wǎng)頁于1995年開通。1999年“美國(guó)地球日”組織更名為“地球日網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，成為一個(gè)面向全世界、推動(dòng)每年“地球日”國(guó)際活動(dòng)的組織。2000年的“地球日”，又是由蓋洛·尼爾森和丹尼斯·海斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，所不同的是，這次他們?cè)?970年“地球日”的基礎(chǔ)上，加入了全球性的公眾運(yùn)動(dòng)，并充分利用了網(wǎng)絡(luò)這一新興的信息手段，把各國(guó)人民的智慧和熱情都聚集在了一起。在蓋洛·尼爾森、丹尼斯·海斯和其戰(zhàn)友們的努力下，“地球日”已真正成為全地球的節(jié)日，提醒著人類保護(hù)地球、善待地球。
In the late 1990s, Galo Nielsen and Bruce Anderson (solar architect, writer, and organizer of Earth Day in New Hampshire) jointly founded the American Earth Day organization to make Earth Day an annual, high-level event. The Earth Day webpage was launched in 1995. In 1999, Earth Day in the United States was renamed the Earth Day Network, becoming an organization that promotes annual Earth Day international events worldwide. The Earth Day of 2000 was led by Gallo Nielsen and Dennis Hayes, but this time they joined the global public movement on the basis of the 1970 Earth Day and fully utilized the emerging information technology of the internet, bringing together the wisdom and enthusiasm of people from all countries. With the efforts of Gallo Nielsen, Dennis Hayes, and his comrades, Earth Day has truly become a holiday for the entire Earth, reminding humanity to protect and treat the Earth well.
創(chuàng)始人
Founder
“地球日之父”丹尼斯·海斯生長(zhǎng)在美國(guó)華盛頓州環(huán)境幽美的哥倫比亞河峽谷，他從小養(yǎng)成愛好大自然的個(gè)性。到了大學(xué)時(shí)代，他雖然讀的是法律，卻始終沒有放棄對(duì)環(huán)境問題的關(guān)心。第一個(gè)“地球日”活動(dòng)之后，被稱為“地球日之父”的海斯先后到史密森尼恩研究所和伊利諾州政府任職，研究制定有關(guān)能源方面的政策。以后又得到美國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)的能源部長(zhǎng)詹姆斯·羅德尼·施萊辛格的贊賞，擔(dān)任了由能源部經(jīng)辦的太陽能研究所的所長(zhǎng)。海斯一直從事環(huán)�；顒�(dòng)，1990年，他同朋友們一起討論籌辦紀(jì)念地球日20周年的活動(dòng)。他的倡議很快得到了世界上大多數(shù)國(guó)家和聯(lián)合國(guó)的支持。
Dennis Hayes, the father of Earth Day, grew up in the beautiful Columbia River Canyon in Washington, USA. He developed a love for nature from a young age. In his college years, although he studied law, he never gave up his concern for environmental issues. After the first Earth Day event, Hayes, known as the "Father of Earth Day," served at the Smithsonian Institution and the Illinois government, researching and formulating policies related to energy. Later, he received praise from James Rodney Schlesinger, the then Secretary of Energy of the United States, and served as the director of the Solar Energy Research Institute operated by the Department of Energy. Hayes has been engaged in environmental activities, and in 1990, he discussed with friends the preparation of an event to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Earth Day. His initiative quickly gained the support of most countries in the world and the United Nations.
鑒于丹尼斯·海斯在環(huán)保事業(yè)中所做出的重大貢獻(xiàn)，他曾榮獲Sierra Club、聯(lián)邦野生動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)、美國(guó)慈善協(xié)會(huì)、美國(guó)太陽能協(xié)會(huì)、遠(yuǎn)離戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)組織和Interfaith Centerfor Corporate Responsibility的最高榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。丹尼斯·海斯還榮獲了1978年度，35歲以下杰弗遜最佳社會(huì)服務(wù)獎(jiǎng)，還曾被形象雜志（Look Magazine）評(píng)為20世紀(jì)100個(gè)最具影響力的美國(guó)人之一，并被國(guó)家奧杜邦協(xié)會(huì)評(píng)為100個(gè)最杰出的環(huán)保人士之一。在2000年又被著名 的時(shí)代周刊（Time Magazine）提名為100個(gè)“地球英雄”之一。
Given Dennis Hayess significant contributions to the environmental cause, he has received the highest honors from Sierra Club, the Federal Wildlife Association, the American Charity Association, the American Solar Association, Far Away from War, and the Interfaith Center for Corporate Responsibility. Dennis Hayes also won the Jefferson Award for Best Social Service under 35 in 1978, was named one of the 100 most influential Americans of the 20th century by Look Magazine, and was named one of the 100 most outstanding environmentalists by the National Audubon Society. In 2000, he was nominated by the famous Time Magazine as one of the 100 "Earth Heroes".
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