引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句:
where用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常可直接位于句首。
1、Where we stay doesn't matter. 我們住在哪兒沒有什么關(guān)系。
2、Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里過暑假不關(guān)你的事。
3、Where he has surpassed every other English writer is in his ballads and songs. 他勝過英國(guó)其他作家之處在于他的民歌與歌謠。
有時(shí)也可在句首使用形式主語(yǔ)it,而將由where引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。如:
1、It's not known where she went. 她到哪里去了沒人知道。
2、It doesn't matter where we go on holiday. 在假日里我們到哪兒去都行。
3、It's a nightmare worrying where the children might be. 擔(dān)心孩子們?cè)谀睦锖?jiǎn)直是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。
引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句:
用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,主要用作連系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ),此時(shí)句子主語(yǔ)通常是this或that。
1、That's where he lives. 那就是他所住的地方。
2、That's where you are wrong. 這就是你不對(duì)的地方。
3、This is where our basic interest lies. 這是我們的根本利益所在。
4、That's where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇見她的地方。
5、This is where they bottle the milk. 這就是他們用瓶子裝牛奶的地方。
6、This is where I part company with the professor. 這是我和教授的意見相左之處。
7、This is where the waters of Amazon flow out into the sea. 這就是亞馬孫河入海的地方。
8、This is where we change from car to bus. 這就是我們從小汽車換乘公共汽車的地方。
引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句:
where用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,主要用作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。
1、He asked where she lived. 他問她住在哪里。
2、He asked where he was to put it. 他問他該把它放在哪里。
3、He asked where the station was. 他問車站在什么地方。
4、The book doesn't say where he was born. 書上沒說他是在哪里出生的。
5、Anybody will tell you where the bus stop is. 誰都能告訴你公共汽車站在哪里。
6、If you read the instructions,you'll see where you went wrong. 你要是看一下說明書就知道你錯(cuò)在哪兒了。
where用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,有時(shí)可用作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
1、She called me over to where she was sitting. 她叫我到她坐的那個(gè)地方去。
2、We have to consider the question of where we can sleep. 我們得考慮在何處安歇的問題。
3、We have no clue as to where she went after she left home. 我們對(duì)她離家后去往何處毫無線索。
4、As if she was unsure of where she was,she hesitated and looked round. 她仿佛茫然不知身在何處,猶猶豫豫向四周打量。
where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可視為the place where之省略。
From where I stood I could see everything clearly. 從我站的地方我一切都看得清清楚楚。
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句:
where用作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其先行詞應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,并且關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中用作狀語(yǔ)。
1、Is this the place where it happened? 這就是事發(fā)地點(diǎn)嗎?
2、What is the name of the town where you live? 你住的那個(gè)城市叫什么名字?
3、That's the hotel where we were staying last summer. 這就是我們?nèi)ツ晗奶熳∵^的旅館。
where除可用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句外,也可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
1、We live in the mountains,where life is hard. 我們住在山里,那里的生活很艱難。
2、Then he moved to Beijing,where he lived for 10 years. 他后來搬到北京,在那里住了10年。
注意,where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其先行詞除了是表地點(diǎn)的名詞外,有時(shí)也可能是某些抽象名詞。
1、It's put me in a position where I can't afford to take a job. 這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。
2、She had got to the point where she felt that she could not take any more. 她到了她覺得自己再也不能忍受的地步。
3、Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 在本章的后面部分,我們將為讀者介紹一些事例,說明消費(fèi)者的投訴已經(jīng)使法律作出了修改。
5引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句
where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主要用于表示地點(diǎn),其意為“在……的地方”。
1、The thread breaks where it is weakest. 線從最弱的地方斷。
2、Hide it where curious eyes won't see it. 把它藏在好事者看不見的地方。
3、We'll pick up where we finished yesterday. 我們從昨天停止的地方繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。
4、They waved to us to stay where we were. 他們向我們揮手,要我們停在原地。
where除指地點(diǎn)外,有時(shí)還可表示條件、處境等(可有許多靈活的譯法)。
1、Where the money is,there is power. 有錢就有勢(shì)。
2、Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
3、He said he was happy where he was. 他說他現(xiàn)在處境很愉快。
4、It is your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到這個(gè)地步都怪你。