關(guān)系副詞where主要用于修飾表示地點(diǎn)的`名詞，同時(shí)它在定語(yǔ)從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。如：
This is the village where he was born.這就是他出生的村子。
與when的用法一樣，注意不要一見(jiàn)到先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)還要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分——如果在定語(yǔ)從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，就用where；如果在定語(yǔ)從句中不是用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而是用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。
which的用法
1、(用作疑問(wèn)代詞)哪一個(gè),哪一些
Which is my seat?
哪個(gè)座位是我的?
2、(用做關(guān)系代詞)那一個(gè),那一些
He also had a gun with which to defend himself.
他還有一把自衛(wèi)用的槍。
He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him.
他邀請(qǐng)我們吃晚飯,他這么做真是太客氣了。
She was very fond of speaking French, which indeed she spoke well.
她很喜歡講法語(yǔ),而且確實(shí)講得不錯(cuò)。
He lives in the house which is opposite ours.
他住在我們對(duì)面的那棟房子里。
which作為形容詞用法如下
1、(用作疑問(wèn)形容詞)哪一個(gè),哪一些
Which university did you go to, Oxford or Cambridge?
你上過(guò)哪所大學(xué)?牛津還是劍橋?
2、(用作關(guān)系形容詞)這個(gè),這些
The doctor told him to give up smoking, which advice he took.
醫(yī)生叮囑他戒煙,他接受了這一忠告。