形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則
形容詞變副詞,通常是直接在形容詞后加后綴ly,但有時(shí)要去e加ly,有時(shí)直接將e變?yōu)閥,有時(shí)要變y為i再加ly,還有的時(shí)候加ally,顯得比較復(fù)雜,下面的口訣可幫你正確地把形容詞變成副詞。
、傩稳菰~變副詞有規(guī)律,后綴ly加上去。
、趀結(jié)尾,要注意,前為元音要去e。
、垡墙Y(jié)尾le,前為元音也去e,前為輔音e變y。
④y結(jié)尾不讀[ai],先要把y變成i。
⑤ic結(jié)尾加ally,public要除開。
形容詞變副詞例子
1.一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”,如:
quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently
2.少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly;due-duly
絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-ly。如:
polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely
3.以“y”結(jié)尾的,且讀音為/i/,先將“y”改成“i”,再加“l(fā)y”,如:
happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily
但是如果讀音為/ai/,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly
4.以ic結(jié)尾的詞,加ally,如:
economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。
5.以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí),去e加y,如:
simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly
gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le時(shí)加ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
6.以-ll結(jié)尾時(shí),只須加–y,如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly。