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        過去式和過去分詞表

        回答
        瑞文問答

        2021-10-12

        過去式(past tense)是英語語法的一種,表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。過去分詞(past participle)是分詞的一種。規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞一般是由動詞加-ed構成。

        擴展資料

          初中英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表:

          (1) AAA型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)

          cost(花費) cost cost

          cut(割) cut cut

          hit(打) hit hit

          hurt 傷害) hurt hurt

          let(讓) let let

          put(放) put put

          read (讀) read read

          (2) AAB型(動詞原形與過去式同形)

          beat(跳動) beat beaten

          (3) ABA型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)

          become(變成) became become

          come(來) came come

          run(跑) ran run

          (4) ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)

          dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got

          hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(懸掛) hung hung

          hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone

          sit(坐) sat sat win (贏) won won

          meet(遇見) met met keep (保持) kept kept

          sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(掃) swept swept

          feel(感覺) felt felt smell(聞) smelt smelt

          leave(離開) left left build(建設) built built

          lend(借出) lent lent send (傳送) sent sent

          spend(花費) spent spent lose (丟失) lost lost

          burn (燃燒) burnt burnt learn(學習了) learnt learnt

          mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught

          teach(教) taught taught bring(帶來) brought brought

          fight (戰(zhàn)斗) fought fought buy(買) bought bought

          think(想) thought thought hear (聽見) heard heard

          sell(賣) sold sold tell(告訴) told told

          say(說) said said find(找到) found found

          have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made

          stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood

          (5) ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)

          begin(開始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk

          ring(鈴響) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung

          swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown

          draw (畫) drew drawn fly(飛) flew flown

          grow(生長) grew grown know(知道) knew known

          throw(投擲) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown

          break(打破) broke broken choose(選擇) chose chosen

          forget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(說,講) spoke spoken

          wake(醒) woke woke drive(駕駛) drove driven

          eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen

          give(給) gave given rise(升高) rose risen

          take(取) took taken mistake(弄錯) mistook mistaken

          ride(騎) rode ridden write(寫) wrote written

          do(做) did done go(去) went gone

          lie(平躺) lay lain see(看見) saw seen

          wear (穿) wore worn

          be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been

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