初中英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)知識點詳解
表伴隨時,既可用分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu),也可用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
with +名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
舉例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例題
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D. with +名詞(代詞)+分詞+介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。當分詞表示伴隨狀況時,其主語常常用with來引導。由于本句中名詞手與分詞綁是被動關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞,選D.
注意:
1) 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)使用介詞的`問題:
當介詞是in時,其前后的兩個名詞均不加任何成分(如物主代詞或冠詞),也不用復(fù)數(shù)。但 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時,及物動詞用現(xiàn)在分 詞,不及物動詞用過去分詞。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例題:
Weather___, well go out for a walk.
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