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      2. 高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句造句

        時(shí)間:2021-03-18 12:39:45 造句 我要投稿

        高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句造句

          引導(dǎo)語(yǔ):定從的基本概念、主要的關(guān)系代詞的用法,以及使用的局限,下面是小編為你帶來(lái)的高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句造句,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

        高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句造句

          一、什么是定語(yǔ)(Attributive) :

          a loyal friend 形容詞作定語(yǔ)

          a woman teacher 名詞作定語(yǔ)

          a girl with long hair 介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)

          falling / fallen leaves 分詞作定語(yǔ)

          定語(yǔ)從句在句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)的成分起修飾的作用。

          二、定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成:

          1)which/that

          a. Annawas wearing a hat.

          b. Itwas too dirty.

          定從: Annawas wearing a hat which/that was too dirty. (主語(yǔ))

          安娜戴了一頂很臟的帽子。

          a. The hat was too dirty.

          b. Anna was wearing a hat

          定從: The hat that/ which Anna was wearing was too dirty.(賓語(yǔ))

          安娜戴著的那頂帽子太臟了。

          2). who/whom

          a. I meta boy.

          b. Theboy can speak three languages.

          定從: I met a boy who can speak three languages. (主語(yǔ))

          我見(jiàn)到了一個(gè)能說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言的男孩兒。

          a. Theboy can speak three languages.

          b. I met a boy.

          定從:The boy whom/ who I met can speak three languages. (賓語(yǔ))

          我見(jiàn)到的'男孩兒能說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言。

          3. whose

          a. We saw some people.

          b. Their arms had broken.

          定從: We saw some people whose arms had broken.

          我們看見(jiàn)了一些手臂受了傷的人。

          a. The desk belongs to Mary.

          b. The leg of the desk is broken.

          定從: The deskwhose leg is broken belongs to Mary.

          腿壞了的桌子屬于瑪利。

          三、只能使用關(guān)系代詞that的幾種情況。

          1. 先行詞為all, little, few,much, nothing, something, anything, everything等不定代詞時(shí)

          e.g.There is nothing that I can say

          2. 先行詞被 all, each, few,much, every, no, some, any 等詞修飾時(shí)

          e.g. I have few books that you needed

          3. 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)

          e.g. He talked about the teachers and schools that he liked

          4.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)

          e.g. This is the best composition that I have read.

          5. 先行詞被the only, the very,the last 等修飾時(shí)

          e.g. This is the very man that I am looking for.

          6. 主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)

          e.g. Who is the man that is holding Mary’s hand?

          四、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

          1. “位置形式”:緊接先行詞,不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)分割

          e.g. I want to buy the house which has agarden.

          2. 用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi),修飾“主句全句或部分內(nèi)容”,可置句末,中,首。

          e.g. I want to buy the house, which has agarden.

          The earth is round, which is known to all

          As is known to all, the earth is round.

          3. “先行詞”

          限定性: n. / n. phrase

          e.g. He wears a red shirt which makes himlike a girl.

          非限定性:1). n. / n. phrase

          2). the sentence

          e.g. He wears a red shirt, which makes himlike a girl.

          “關(guān)系詞的用法”

          限定性:1).關(guān)系代詞作從句賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省

          2). that可替who, whom, which(口)

          e.g. This is the book( which/that) I boughtyesterday.

          非限定性:1).關(guān)系詞不能用that

          2).不能替換,不能省(which, as)

          e.g. I like the book, which I bought yesterday

          Do you know Tom, whom we talked about?

          She has to work on Sundays,which she doesn’t like.

          小練習(xí):用 which/that 填空

          1. This book of yours, I finished reading last night, was interesting.

          2. He said that he was invited, was a lie .

          3. This is the first problem he met atthe beginning.

          4. The only problem troubled him hasalready been solved.

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