托福寫作中如何巧用詞匯
托福獨立寫作中因為詞匯運用不當所導致的扣分問題層出不窮。很多同學并非不知道這些詞匯語法問題,許多情況下都只是沒有太過注意才會導致錯誤發(fā)生。下面和小編一起來看托福寫作中如何巧用詞匯,希望有所幫助!
數(shù)字/單詞運用時機區(qū)分
當數(shù)詞可以用至多兩個英文單詞表達時,盡量使用英文字母表示。因此,12以下的數(shù)字或整數(shù)一般都需要“寫出來”,但在percent(百分比)前面一般直接使用阿拉伯數(shù)字,如:
Experts quickly realized that there were two possible explanations for the decline of sea otters: environmental pollution or attacks by predators. 專家很快認識到,海獺數(shù)量減少有兩個可能的原因:環(huán)境污染或來自捕食者的攻擊。
When the price difference between two products is small, for example, less than 5 percent in the case of eco-certified wood products, American consumers often choose on factories other than price. 當兩種產(chǎn)品之間的`價格差距非常的小(在環(huán)保認證木材制品的案例中,這種差距小于5%),美國消費者會考慮生產(chǎn)廠商而不是價格。
什么時候用阿拉伯數(shù)字
當數(shù)字需要用兩個以上英文單詞表達時,盡量使用阿拉伯數(shù)字表示,因此年份往往是直接用阿拉伯數(shù)字進行表示,如:
These animals could run very fast, reaching speeds up to 125 kilometers per hour. 這些動物奔跑速度非?,可以達到每小時125千米。
Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935 with the expectation that they would protect farmers’ crops by eating harmful insects. 蔗蟾于1935年被引入澳大利亞,期待它們通過吃害蟲來保護農(nóng)民的莊稼。
句子開頭不用阿拉伯數(shù)字
句子的開頭一般不使用阿拉伯數(shù)字,如:15 couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.十五對夫婦被邀請參與到一項調(diào)查之中,該調(diào)查的目的是探究個人成功最重要的要素。
較好的表達方式為:Fifteen couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.
小數(shù)分數(shù)用數(shù)字
表達小數(shù)(或分數(shù))時,盡量使用數(shù)字,如:The government has spent over $12.4 million constructing new recreational facilities for local residents in the past few decades. 在過去的幾十年間,政府花費了超過1240萬元用于為當?shù)鼐用窠ㄔ煨碌膴蕵吩O施。
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