望梅止渴成語故事英文版

望梅止渴成語故事英文版

　　在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中，大家都用到過成語吧，成語是中國漢字語言詞匯中一部分定型的詞組或短句。你還記得哪些成語呢？下面是小編為大家整理的望梅止渴成語故事英文版，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

　　Quenching Thirst by Watching Plums 望梅止渴

　　One summer, Cao Cao was leading his troops in a punitive expedition against Zhang Xiu. It was extraordinarily hot. The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless. The soldiers were walking on the winding mountain paths. The dense forest and the hot rocks exposed to the sun on both sides of the paths made the soldiers feel suffocated. By noontime the soldiers clothes were wet through with sweat, and the marching speed slowed down. Some solders of weak physique even fainted on the roadside.

　　有一年夏天，曹操率領(lǐng)部隊(duì)去討伐張繡，天氣熱得出奇，驕陽似火，天上一絲云彩也沒有，部隊(duì)在彎彎曲曲的山道上行走，兩邊密密的樹木和被陽光曬得滾燙的山石，讓人透不過氣來。到了中午時(shí)分，士兵的衣服都濕透了，行軍的速度也慢下來，有幾個(gè)體弱的士兵竟暈倒在路邊。

　　Seeing that the marching speed was slower and slower, Cao Cao was very worried because he feared that he might bungle the chance of winning the battle. But how could they quicken their speed? Cao Cao at once callde the guide and asked him on the quiet whether there was a source of water nearby. The guide shook his head, saying that the spring water was on the other side of the mountain, which was very far to have to make a detour to reach. Cao Cao realized that time didnt permit them to make such a detour.

　　After thinking for a moment, he said to the guide, "Keep quiet. Ill find a way out." He knew that it would be to no avail to order his troops to quicken the steps. He had a brain wave and found a good solution. He spurred his horse and came to the head of the column. Pointing his horsewhip to the front, Cao Cao said, "Soldiers, I know there is a big forest of plums ahead. The plums there are both big and delicious. lets hurry along, and we will reach the forest of plums after bypassing this hill." When the solders heard this, they immediately slobbered. Picturing in their minds the sweet and sour flavour of the plums, the soldiers felt as if they were actually eating the plums, the soldiers felt as if they were actually eating the plums themselves. The morale greatly boosted, the soldiers quickened their steps a great deal automatically.

　　曹操看行軍的速度越來越慢，擔(dān)心貽誤戰(zhàn)機(jī)，心里很是著急�？墒�，眼下幾萬人馬連水都喝不上，又怎么能加快速度呢?他立刻叫來向?qū)�，悄悄問他：“這附近可有水源?”向?qū)�搖搖頭說：“泉水在山谷的那一邊，要繞道過去還有很遠(yuǎn)的路程�！辈懿傧肓艘幌抡f，“不行，時(shí)間來不及�！彼�看了看前邊的樹林，沉思了一會(huì)兒，對(duì)向?qū)дf：“你什么也別說，我來想辦法�！彼�知道此刻即使下命令要求部隊(duì)加快速度也無濟(jì)于事。腦筋一轉(zhuǎn)，辦法來了，他一夾馬肚子，快速趕到隊(duì)伍前面，用馬鞭指著前方說：“士兵們，我知道前面有一大片梅林，那里的梅子又大又好吃，我們快點(diǎn)趕路，繞過這個(gè)山丘就到梅林了!”士兵們一聽，仿佛已經(jīng)吃到嘴里，精神大振，步伐不由得加快了許多。

　　This story comes from "The Fake Tangery" in Anecdotes of This World by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasties period (420-589). From this story, people have derived the set phrase "quenching thirst by watching plums" to refer to trying to comfort oneself of others by idle dreams.

　　故事出自《世說新語·假譎》。成語“望梅止渴”，比喻用空想安慰自己或他人。

　　望梅止渴成語故事中文

　　東漢末年，曹操帶兵去攻打張繡，一路行軍，走得非常辛苦。時(shí)值盛夏，太陽火辣辣地掛在空中，散發(fā)著巨大的熱量，大地都快被烤焦了。曹操的軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)走了很多天了，十分疲乏。這一路上又都是荒山禿嶺，沒有人煙，方圓數(shù)十里都沒有水源。將士們想盡了辦法，始終都弄不到一滴水喝。頭頂烈日，戰(zhàn)士們一個(gè)個(gè)被曬得頭昏眼花，大汗淋淋，可是又找不到水喝，大家都口干舌燥，感覺喉嚨里好像著了

　　火，許多人的嘴唇都干裂得不成樣子，鮮血直淌。每走幾里路，就有人倒下中暑死去，就是身體強(qiáng)壯的士兵，也漸漸地快支持不住了。

　　曹操目睹這樣的情景，心里非常焦急。他策馬奔向旁邊一個(gè)山崗，在山崗上極目遠(yuǎn)眺，想找個(gè)有水的地方。可是他失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)，龜裂的土地一望無際，干旱的地區(qū)大得很。再回頭看看士兵，一個(gè)個(gè)東倒西歪，早就渴得受不了，看上去怕是難得再走多遠(yuǎn)了。

　　曹操是個(gè)聰明的人，他在心里盤算道：這一下可糟糕了，找不到水，這么耗下去，不但會(huì)貽誤戰(zhàn)機(jī)，還會(huì)有不少的人馬要損失在這里，想個(gè)什么辦法來鼓舞士氣，激勵(lì)大家走出干旱地帶呢?

　　曹操想了又想，突然靈機(jī)一動(dòng)，腦子里蹦出個(gè)好點(diǎn)子。他就在山崗上，抽出令旗指向前方，大聲喊道：“前面不遠(yuǎn)的地方有一大片梅林，結(jié)滿了又大又酸又甜的梅子，大家再堅(jiān)持一下，走到那里吃到梅子就能解渴了!”

　　戰(zhàn)士們聽了曹操的話，想起梅子的酸味，就好像真的吃到了梅子一樣，口里頓時(shí)生出了不少口水，精神也振作起來，鼓足力氣加緊向前趕去。就這樣，曹操終于率領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)走到了有水的地方。

　　曹操利用人們對(duì)梅子酸味的條件反射，成功地克服了干渴的困難�？梢娙藗�?cè)谟龅嚼щy時(shí)，不要一味畏懼不前，應(yīng)該時(shí)時(shí)用對(duì)成功的渴望來激勵(lì)自己，就會(huì)有足夠的勇氣去戰(zhàn)勝困難，到達(dá)成功的彼岸。

　　成語：望梅止渴解析

　　【成語】：望梅止渴

　　【拼音】：wàng méi zhǐ kě

　　【簡拼】：wmzk

　　【解釋】：原意是梅子酸，人想吃梅子就會(huì)流涎，因而止渴。后比喻愿望無法實(shí)現(xiàn)，用空想安慰自己。

　　【出處】：南朝宋·劉義慶《世說新語?假譎》：“魏武行役失汲道，軍皆渴，乃令曰：‘前有大梅林，饒子，甘酸可以解渴。’士卒聞之，口皆出水，乘此得及前源�！�

　　【示例】：鸞拆書看了，雖然不曾定個(gè)來期，也當(dāng)畫餅充饑，～。 明·馮夢(mèng)龍《警世通言》卷三十四

　　【近義詞】：畫餅充饑

　　【反義詞】：名副其實(shí)

　　【語法】：作謂語、賓語、定語；指自我安慰

　　望梅止渴 成語接龍

　　【順接】：渴塵萬斛、渴心生塵、渴槃陁國、渴盤陁國、渴者易飲、渴而掘井、渴而穿井、渴驥奔泉

　　【順接】：愛才如渴、愛才若渴、梅林止渴、求知若渴、求賢如渴、求賢若渴、忍饑受渴、如饑似渴

　　【逆接】：悲觀失望、不負(fù)眾望、不饜人望、遲回觀望、遲徊觀望、遲疑觀望、遲疑顧望、大喜過望

　　【逆接】：望云之情、望其肩背、望其肩項(xiàng)、望其項(xiàng)背、望古遙集、望子成名、望子成龍、望塵不及

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