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世界無煙日的高中英語作文
吸煙的危害，盡人皆知，有數(shù)據(jù)表明全世界每年因吸煙死亡達250萬人之多，煙是人類第一殺手，香煙里含有尼古丁、焦油和一氧化碳。下面是小編給大家?guī)硎澜鐭o煙日的高中英語作文，歡迎閱讀，希望對你有所幫助！
世界無煙日的高中英語作文
The Flag of the World Health OrganizationThe World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialised United Nations agency which acts as a coordinator and researcher for public health around the world. Established on 7 April 1948， and headquartered in Geneva， Switzerland， the agency inherited the mandate and resources of its predecessor， the Health Organization， which had been an agency of the League of Nations. The WHO's constitution states that its mission "is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health." Its major task is to combat disease， especially key infectious diseases， and to promote the general health of the peoples of the world. Examples of its work include years of fighting smallpox. In 1979 the WHO declared that the disease had been eradicated - the first disease in history to be completely eliminated by deliberate human design. The WHO is nearing success in developing vaccines against malaria and schistosomiasis and aims to eradicate polio within the next few years. The organization has already endorsed the world's first official HIV/AIDS Toolkit for Zimbabwe from October 3， 2006， making it an international standard.
The WHO is financed by the contributions from member states and from donors. In recent years the WHO's work has involved more collaboration， currently around 80 such partnerships， with NGOs and the pharmaceutical industry， as well as with foundations such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation. Voluntary contributions to the WHO from national and local governments， foundations and NGOs， other UN organizations， and the private sector (including pharmaceutical companies)， now exceed that of assessed contributions (dues) from its 193 member nations.
譯文
世界衛(wèi)生的旗幟OrganizationThe世界衛(wèi)生組織（世衛(wèi)組織）是聯(lián)合國的一個專門機構(gòu)作為協(xié)調(diào)員，世界各地的公共衛(wèi)生研究員。成立于1948年4月7日，總部設(shè)在日內(nèi)瓦，瑞士，該機構(gòu)繼承了其前任的授權(quán)和資源，衛(wèi)生組織，這是聯(lián)盟的一個機構(gòu)。憲法規(guī)定，其使命是誰”是實現(xiàn)各國人民的最高水平的健康�！八闹饕蝿�(wù)是對抗疾病的.侵襲，尤其是關(guān)鍵的傳染病，并促進世界人民的健康。其工作的例子包括多年的戰(zhàn)斗天花。1979年世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布這種疾病已經(jīng)根除——歷史上第一疾病完全消除故意人類設(shè)計。誰是接近成功發(fā)展中瘧疾和血吸蟲病和旨在根除脊髓灰質(zhì)炎疫苗在未來幾年內(nèi)。組織已經(jīng)批準了世界上第一個官方艾滋病毒/艾滋病工具包津巴布韋從10月3日，2006年，一個國際標準。
世衛(wèi)組織是由貢獻從會員國和捐助者。近年來，他的工作涉及到更多的合作機會，目前大約有80這樣的伙伴關(guān)系，與非政府組織和制藥業(yè)，以及比爾和梅林達蓋茨基金會等基礎(chǔ)和洛克菲勒基金會。自愿捐款的那些國家和地方政府、基金會和非政府組織、其他聯(lián)合國組織和私營部門（包括制藥公司），現(xiàn)在超過評估的貢獻從其193個成員國（費）。
世界無煙日的高中英語作文
This year’s observance of World No Tobacco Day focuses on “Gender and tobacco, with an emphasis on marketing to women”.
Although fewer than 1 out of 10 women are smokers, that still adds up to an estimated 200 million women around the world. Moreover, that number could grow, since the tobacco industry is spending heavily on advertisements that target women and associate tobacco use with beauty and liberation.
According to a recent study by the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of girls and boys who smoked was about equal in half the 151 countries surveyed. This finding is even more worrisome since young people who smoke are likely to continue in adulthood.
Evidence indicates that the prevalence rate of tobacco use among women is on the rise in some countries. Governments everywhere must take action to protect women from tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship, as stipulated in the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
The Convention also calls on Governments to protect women from second-hand tobacco smoke — especially in countries where women feel powerless to protect themselves and their children. As WHO data show, of the 430,000 adults who die each year from second-hand smoke, nearly two thirds are women.
Around the world, more than 1.5 million women die each year from tobacco use. Most of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. Without concerted action, that number could rise to 2.5 million women by the year 2030.
We must turn back the global tobacco epidemic. On World No Tobacco Day, I urge all Governments to address this public health threat. Tobacco use is not stylish or empowering. It is ugly and deadly.
世界無煙日的高中英語作文
every year hundreds of thousands of people around the world die from diseases caused by smoking.
one in two lifetime smokers will die from their habit. half of these deaths will occur in middle age.
tobacco smoke also contributes to a number of cancers.
the mixture of nicotine and carbon monoxide in each cigarette you smoke temporarily increases your heart rate and blood pressure, straining your heart and blood vessels.
this can cause heart attacks and stroke. it slows your blood flow, cutting off oxygen to your feet and hands. some smokers end up having their limbs
amputated.
tar coats your lungs like soot in a chimney and causes cancer. a 20-a-day smoker breathes in up to a full cup (210 g) of tar in a year.
changing to low-tar cigarettes does not help because smokers usually take deeper puffs and hold the smoke in for longer, dragging the tar deeper into their lungs.
carbon monoxide robs your muscles, brain and body tissue of oxygen, making your whole body and especially your heart work harder. over time, your airways swell up and let less air into your lungs.
smoking causes disease and is a slow way to die. the strain put on your body by smoking often causes years of suffering. emphysema is an illness that slowly rots your lungs. people with emphysema often get bronchitis again and again, and suffer lung and heart failure.
lung cancer from smoking is caused by the tar in tobacco smoke. men who smoke are ten times more likely to die from lung cancer than non-smokers.
heart disease and strokes are also more common among smokers than non-smokers.
smoking causes fat deposits to narrow and block blood vessels which leads to heart attack.
smoking causes around one in five deaths from heart disease.
in younger people, three out of four deaths from heart disease are due to smoking