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      2. 英語(yǔ)演講稿的注意事項(xiàng)

        時(shí)間:2024-04-10 13:05:12 志華 英語(yǔ)演講稿 我要投稿
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        英語(yǔ)演講稿的注意事項(xiàng)

          如何書寫一份正確的英語(yǔ)演講稿,請(qǐng)看小編為您推薦的寫英語(yǔ)演講稿的格式,包括英語(yǔ)演講稿格式,寫作注意事項(xiàng)和范文示例,歡迎閱讀!

        英語(yǔ)演講稿的注意事項(xiàng)

          英語(yǔ)演講稿的組成部分:

          從大的方面看,英語(yǔ)演講詞實(shí)際上是屬于一種特殊的說明文或議論文,其基本組成部分是:

          (1)開始時(shí)對(duì)聽眾的稱呼語(yǔ)

          最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen,也可根據(jù)不同情況,選用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges(評(píng)委)等等。

          (2)提出論題

          由于演講的時(shí)間限制,必須開門見山,提出論題。提出論題的方法有各種各樣,但最生動(dòng),最能引起注意的是用舉例法。比如:你要呼吁大家關(guān)心貧窮地區(qū)的孩子,你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實(shí)例開始。另外,用具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)也是一個(gè)有效的引出論題的方法,比如:你要談遵守交通規(guī)則的話題,你可以從舉一系列有關(guān)車輛、車禍等的數(shù)據(jù)開始。

          (3)論證

          對(duì)提出的論題,不可主觀地妄下結(jié)論,而要進(jìn)行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對(duì)比法等等,可參見英語(yǔ)議論文的有關(guān)章節(jié)。

          (4)結(jié)論

          結(jié)論要簡(jiǎn)明扼要,以給聽眾留下深刻印象。

          (5)結(jié)尾

          結(jié)尾要簡(jiǎn)潔,不要拉拉扯扯,說個(gè)沒完。特別是不要受漢語(yǔ)影響,說些類似“準(zhǔn)備不足,請(qǐng)諒解”,“請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結(jié)尾就是:Thank you very much for your attention。

          英語(yǔ)演講稿注意事項(xiàng):

          1.演講要越短越好

          關(guān)于寫好英語(yǔ)演講稿,應(yīng)該要直截了當(dāng),開門見山的,不應(yīng)該有中文的那種迂回婉轉(zhuǎn)的表達(dá)方式。據(jù)有關(guān)專家統(tǒng)計(jì),一般人的注意力一次只能集中約13分鐘。所以,演講長(zhǎng)度以10~15分鐘為宜。

          2.根據(jù)聽眾對(duì)象,注意演講的總體措詞

          演講的總體措詞是嚴(yán)肅一些還是活潑一些,是有較明顯的說教口氣還是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根據(jù)聽眾對(duì)象而定。如果場(chǎng)下聽眾是同齡的學(xué)生,那么演講的內(nèi)容只要風(fēng)趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一方面,如果聽眾大多是上了年紀(jì)的教師,太多的笑料反而會(huì)被認(rèn)為“不嚴(yán)肅”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。

          用英語(yǔ)演講,不要用太多 I feel, I think,老是用I,顯得十分主觀,狹隘。如果通篇全是 I feel, I think 的內(nèi)容,會(huì)給人覺得缺乏說服力。另外,perhaps, maybe 這樣的詞語(yǔ),雖然有“客氣,謙虛”的成分,但太多會(huì)讓人覺得你演講的內(nèi)容有不可靠之處。

          還有,在演講中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己與聽眾對(duì)立起來,而用we則拉近了與聽眾的距離。比如:You should not smoke.聽上去像教訓(xùn)人,而 Lets not smoke聽起來是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建議。

          3.英語(yǔ)演講稿的語(yǔ)言特征

          (1)多用實(shí)詞,多用短句,少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句

          在英語(yǔ)演講中,and, but, so, then 等虛詞要盡量少用,that, which 等詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句也只會(huì)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得復(fù)雜,而使聽眾難以跟上演講者的思路,從而影響演講的效果。相反,多使用實(shí)詞,短句,可使得演講內(nèi)容更清晰,氣勢(shì)更磅礴。

          (2)演講要注意使用各種修辭手法,增加演講的感染力和氣勢(shì)。英語(yǔ)演講中常用的修辭手法有:漸進(jìn)(climax)、對(duì)照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等,例如:

          That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.(排比)

          這個(gè)民有、民治、民享的國(guó)家將不會(huì)從地球上消失。

          United, there is little we can not do; divided, there is little we can do.(對(duì)照)

          團(tuán)結(jié),我們便將無所不能;分裂,我們則會(huì)一事無成。

          Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.(對(duì)照和漸進(jìn))

          讓世界各國(guó)都知道,無論對(duì)我們懷有好感與敵意,我們將付出任何代價(jià),肩負(fù)任何重任,面對(duì)任何艱辛,支持任何朋友,反對(duì)任何敵人,以確保自由的生存與成功。

          What we should fear most is the fear itself.(警句)

          我們最應(yīng)恐懼的是恐懼本身。

          Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.(對(duì)照)

          不要問你們的國(guó)家能為你們做些什么,而要問你們能為你們的國(guó)家做些什么。

          設(shè)想一下,假如在我們的演講中能融入上述這樣運(yùn)用得當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手段,那我們的演講將會(huì)變得多么有力與動(dòng)人。

          英語(yǔ)演講稿范例

          Farewell, Indifference

          Who was the most well-known figure in China last month? It’s Ma JiaJue—the college student who murdered 4 of his roommates. Many people attributed his crime to his poverty and deficient education. In my opinion, his crime also has much to do with his classmates’ indifference.

          Indifference is a terrible disease in today’s colleges and the whole society. It’s not rare that two students who have studied together for 4 years have never spoken to each other. It’s not rare that a student who has been absent from class for several days is not noticed at all. It’s also not rare that a student who has severe psychological problems is not cared about at all.

          Some people may say ‘What the students with psychological problems like Ma JiaJue need is not care but psychotherapy.” However, when people are ill, what they need most is not only medical treatment, but also care from people around them. Every smile and every caring word will bring sunshine to their life.

          I once heard one of my roommates who was an introverted girl sobbing at mid-night. Being afraid of disturbing her, I sent a text message to comfort her. The next day, she told me that she was crying for not being invited to one of her friend’s birthday party. She thought she was neglected by others. But my message was really comforting which told her someone still cared about her.

          What can we do to prevent the tragedy of Ma JiaJue from happening again? Some people may say ‘Let’s open more psychological courses in schools.’ and other people may say ‘Let’s donate more money for the poor students.’ But I’ll say “My fellow student, let’s give more love and care to our roommates, our classmates and every person around us!”

          演講技巧

          1、根據(jù)聽眾對(duì)象,注意演講的總體措詞

          演講的總體措詞是嚴(yán)肅一些還是活潑一些,是有較明顯的說教口氣還是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根據(jù)聽眾對(duì)象而定。如果場(chǎng)下聽眾是同齡的學(xué)生,那么演講的內(nèi)容只要風(fēng)趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一方面,如果聽眾大多是上了年紀(jì)的教師,太多的笑料反而會(huì)被認(rèn)為“不嚴(yán)肅”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。

          2、演講要越短越好

          英語(yǔ)演講應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)潔扼要,直截了當(dāng)。除非特別需要,一般不要采用中文中的那種迂回曲折的表達(dá)形式。據(jù)有關(guān)專家統(tǒng)計(jì),一般人的注意力一次只能集中約13分鐘。所以,演講長(zhǎng)度以10~15分鐘為宜。下面是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯所作的著名的蓋茨保演說,雖然全文只有短短200多個(gè)詞,卻帶有振奮人心、扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤般的力量。其中 ofthe peoplebythepeople,for thepeople(民有,民治,民享)已成為不朽佳句。對(duì)于中學(xué)生來說,這篇演講現(xiàn)在讀起來一定會(huì)覺得很難,但要寫好英語(yǔ)演講,這確實(shí)是值得認(rèn)真研讀的經(jīng)典之作。

          3、開始時(shí)對(duì)聽眾的稱呼語(yǔ)

          最常用的是Ladies and gentlemen,也可根據(jù)不同情況,選用Fellow students,Distinguished guestsMr ChairmanHonorabe Judges(評(píng)委)等等。

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