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外貿(mào)書信中常見的翻譯錯(cuò)誤有哪些
在一些由中文翻譯的英語樣本、合同、廣告和其他文件材料中常見一些翻譯錯(cuò)誤,現(xiàn)僅舉幾個(gè)出現(xiàn)頻率較高的例子,試作分析。
1. 由港澳國際投資公司投資的海口電站工程因其建設(shè)速度和質(zhì)量得到高度評(píng)價(jià)。 原譯文:The Haikou Power Station Project invested by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.
注:投資某項(xiàng)工程應(yīng)為invest in a project,在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能漏去前置詞in。應(yīng)譯為:The Haikou Power Station Project invested in(在某些情況下可用financed or funded) by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.
2. 上海SFECO擁有5個(gè)控股子公司。 原譯文:Shanghai SFECO Group has 5 share-holding companies.
注:share-holding company指控制或持有某公司股權(quán)的股東公司。上述譯文意思是5個(gè)公司持有Shanghai SFECO Group的股份,換句話說,這5個(gè)公司是“老子”公司,因此顯然不符合中文原意。應(yīng)譯為:Shanghai SFECO Group is a holding company of 5 subsidiary companies.或Shanghai SFECO Group holds shares of 5 subsidiary companies.
3. 中國民生銀行有限公司。 原譯文:China Minsheng Banking Corporation, Ltd.
注:corporation本身即為有限公司,相當(dāng)于limited company,英譯中無需再加“Ltd”。應(yīng)譯為:China Minsheng Banking Corporation
4. 項(xiàng)目中標(biāo)之后,我們將立即開始前期準(zhǔn)備工作。 原譯文:After the bid is awarded, we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
注:項(xiàng)目中標(biāo)應(yīng)為accept a bid or award the contract。顯然上述譯文把兩種表達(dá)法相混淆了。應(yīng)譯為:After the bid is accepted (or the contract is awarded), we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
5. 歡迎您參觀我們交易會(huì)。 原譯文:Welcome you to visit our fair!
注:譯文中welcome是動(dòng)詞,因此此句是祈使句形式,省略的主語為第二人稱你(你們),而不是中文所含的我(我們)之意。應(yīng)譯為:We welcome you to visit our trade fair!更簡潔而地道的譯法是:Welcome to our trade fair!
6. 我公司出口工業(yè)產(chǎn)品、化工產(chǎn)品、醫(yī)藥等。 原譯文:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines and etc.
注:etc.等于and so on或and others,已含有and的成分,上述譯文無需加上and一詞。應(yīng)譯為:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines, etc.
7. 我們將委托貴公司作為我公司在毛里求斯的業(yè)務(wù)代理。 原譯文:We hereby entrust your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
注:entrust一詞在作委托解時(shí)用法為entrust somebody with something or entrust something to somebody。應(yīng)譯為:We hereby appoint your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
8. 本合同簽訂之后,簽約雙方中任何一方不得將合同內(nèi)容泄露給第三方。 原譯文:Any of the two parties can not divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.
注:雙方中任何一方為either of the two parties,三方(或三方以上)中任何一方才用any of the parties,因本句為否定句,應(yīng)譯為:Neither of the two parties can divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.
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