Ѹף̰
һώбҪO(sh)Ӌ(j)һݽ̰̰ǽ̌W(xu)(dng)ĿĽMVI(lng)Є(dng)(yu)Ľ̰߂һЩʲôc(din)СѸף̰Hϣ܉
Ѹף̰1
nǰ(sh)ףѸ
1.Ѹѽ(jng)ȥ80ˡ
ƷȻ(qing)Vx
@ҺϲgһѸf(shu)o(w)Fh(yun)o(w)(sh)˂cP(gun)һ㌍(sh)Ԓһ(g)֪R(sh)ӵ؟(z)c֪F(xin)һ(g)˵IJ(i)cѡ
2.҂xСf(shu)ףx@Nҵс(li)
3.Сf(shu)ƪ^L(zhng)һf(wn)nǰMͬW(xu)J(rn)A(y)(x)ҪͬW(xu)(bio)ӛ̖(ho)ͨxƪСf(shu)c(din)(g)עԌW(xu)F(xin)҂(li)˽һA(y)(x)Ч
4.ͨxо@ƪСf(shu)ôСf(shu)Ļ鹝(ji)ӵλͬW(xu)(li)vһv(һλW(xu)f(shu)ώ_)
ͬW(xu)鹝(ji)O(sh)ϿԿ@ƪСf(shu)Ĕʽкc(din)--⣬@ƪСf(shu)鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)߀Ђ(g)c(din)ǰĻͬW(xu)һvβ
Сf(shu)vɩһʮıKһ(g)ʮߚqDŮ׃һλװl(f)nnĽ^ؤֻʮ(li)qͱKȥں˂ף
׃֮֮K@˱
5.Ќ(xi)ǘӣ@(zhn)Ҋ(jin)˂,׃֮,f(shu)o(w)^(gu)
^(gu)ע?jng)]Сf(shu)Ҳ@һЩҲ](mi)ʲô׃ҼˡȻҲˡƺ(zhn)һf
Сf(shu)һ揊(qing){(dio)ɩ׃֮һ֏(qing){(dio)(zhn)δ׃ô@׃͡׃֮ок̵ă(ni)N(yn)
@(ji)n҂͇@׃c׃(li)x̽Сf(shu)M(jn)˽Сf(shu)ּ
6.ȁ(li)Сf(shu)Ό(xi)׃
Сf(shu)@ɩ(xi)Щ׃Ո(qng)?jin)ҳ?li)@Щ׃f(shu)ʲô
Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)һԼA(y)(x)ɹ c(sh)׃
ӑՓС[Ҫ⽨Y̷ġa(b)Yϡc(din)(j)朽ӡ]
(sh)ľڱF(xin)B(ti)
@һδ׃(sh)HϾɩһһ@(g)(hu)ɵ^(gu)ԘOصĹPī҂ɩKһ
@҂˼ʲôɩ@һϵо׃ıʲô|Ǐā(li)δ׃^(gu)
Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)˼СMķʽ(li)̽һ¡(zhn)δ׃Ė|3犣
(sh)׃
ӑՓС[Ҫ⽨Y̷ġa(b)Yϡc(din)(j)朽ӡ]
(sh)(gu)ӸԷ⽨Y̷⽨˼롿
1924A(gu)13ȻͿƌW(xu)Ĺâs](mi)M(jn)(zhn)](mi)и׃(zhn)@һfԷ⽨˼ͷ⽨Y̞ĵķ⽨Ļٹ(qing)@Щ׃Ė|һֻҊ(jin)ľ֣סɩ\(yn)ĺ퇵˚Y
8.x@ɩ@һc(din)(yng)ԓdzͬW(xu)ܲú(jin)ҪZ(y)Ըһ£ɩһ(g)ӵ
ӑՓС
ώ_ɩfЇ(gu)r(nng)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮĵڄڡ|(zh)B(qing)sԼ\(yn)һ(g)`̤ȺŪҕKf(hu)ɵĿ
9.x˼ҵѸСf(shu)ʽ҂չʾfЇ(gu)r(nng)DŮı\(yn)̵ؽ¶⽨˼⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)Sf(shu)ģđKKdzëKڶY̳ɩ
Ҷ@f(shu)ɩǷɵģͬ˺˽һӰsһʹʹ
Ѹ(chung)@ƪСf(shu)Ҫҳ࣬ȵע⡱
c(din)(j)朽ӡ
ѸڝML(zhng)_(d)30(du)⽨(zhun)ƽy(tng)?li)ʹ^c1911Kӭ(li)ĄF(xin)(sh)sʧ^Сo(w)߅HĻԭСĴį](mi)зŗ挦(du)ڵҹꪪ(d)壬¶
Ѹͨ^(gu)Сf(shu)¶(hu)ıײԵıľǡȵע⡱l(f)˂?ni)Ї?gu)ڇ(gu)܉ҸĶˡ
10.(sh)ѸʾһЩҲ](mi)ȫȺá(hu)ȻҪѸҪِ͡ĿƌW(xu)Լõ(hu)ܺC\(chng)ףλnͬW(xu)?c)?jin)
Ѹף̰2
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)R(sh)f(hu)⽨Y̵|(zh)
2.W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑(xi)(dng)茑(xi)Z(y)茑(xi)ķ
3.w(hu)Ȿĭh(hun)茑(xi)ãⱾĵַ
̌W(xu)c(din)
(zhn)_ɩ
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ɩĸԴ
̌W(xu)nr(sh)
nr(sh)
һ̕r(sh)
̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)Сf(shu)鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)˽
wE
һ(do)n
҂?c)ڳ?jng)W(xu)^(gu)ѸСf(shu)l(xing)Ҽɻɐ(i)׃ľcվȾƶL(zhng)ĿҼo҂̵ӡ҂W(xu)(x)ѸһƪСf(shu)B
ף(xi)1924.2.7.ѸƪСf(shu)塷ĵһƪl(f)1924.3.25.Ϻ|s־¿ڶʮһ6̖(ho)ϣ롶ѸȫڶѸԘOğgıl(f)DzþʧԺ(qun)mƷ֮ąsǵA(j)܊yŵĽy(tng)⽨(hu)ĻA(ch)](mi)Џص״ݚЇ(gu)ďVr(nng)ؚ^(gu)ȵڷ^⽨YȻlj^ϵľiѸڡף̵չʾ@һr(sh)Ї(gu)r(nng)挍(sh)ò
@һr(sh)ڵѸ߀һ(g)x߀R˼x(li)^Еr(sh)Ͳl(f)еʧ@һr(sh)ڵСf(shu)塷@Ȼӳr(sh)ԼnѸһ(g)"ʿ""ֱKҕrѪ"Q(hu)ηs˱ǷeO^
ף@ƪСf(shu)ͨ^(gu)ɩһıKӳԺЇ(gu)(hu)ì̵ؽ¶˵A(j)(du)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮĴݚcȺʾ˷⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)ָص⽨ıҪ
(x)n
1.x"A(y)(x)ʾ"˽Сf(shu)Ľ̌W(xu)c(din)_̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
2.鹝(ji)˽
3.xn(ni)
鹝(ji)(ni)ә
ĻףcϠ1DD 2
Y(ji)ɩȻȥ3DD 33
_(ki)ɩ(zhn)34DD 35
l(f)չɩu(mi)ļ54DD 65
߳ɩٵ(zhn)66DD 110
βףcҵĸ111
ᆖ(wn)@ƪСf(shu)ǰr(sh)g߀а?
_ĻԺ͌(xi)˹µĽY(ji)֣@Dzȡ˵ַ
ᆖ(wn)ڽY(ji)(gu)ϲȡַʲô?
ӑՓw{
O(sh)ÑʹxԴ̽ԭί;(xi)ɩڸ˂һƬףȥ˝صıϠ?sh)ŭʾɩcϠ֮gļJìͻСf(shu)⽨}
I(y)
ڶ̕r(sh)
̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)c(din)ɩ
wE
һСf(shu)Ҫ
鹝(ji)h(hun)((hu)h(hun)Ȼh(hun))
ɩ
Сf(shu)}ǿ(li)wF(xin)@һn˹ɩ҂ֻŪɩԸ\(yn)ܶáף}ͨ^(gu)鹝(ji)˺֮g(lin)ϵ_ͻF(xin)(li)ôɩһ(g)ʲôӵ?҂ȁ(li)һ¹鹝(ji)_(ki)l(f)չ߳Y(ji)ɴˁ(li)ɩI(lng)(hu)ף}
1._(ki)˲
ɩʲôҪ?
Сf(shu)һ_(ki)ʼɩǷ⽨ڷƶȵĠƷ?yn)?ĸ֮ý֮"ʹoһ(g)"Сʮq"ɷɷ^(gu)؆ɩ"ع"ıK\(yn)֮f(shu)"o(j)sʮ"ɩȫԼĄڄ(dng)r(nng)ȥģ"߀Ї(yn)"ɩűӵϠ
ɩӌ(du)ʹ"ع""Ű"ڷƶȵ?
ͨ^(gu)ɩr(xi)Ġ(zhng)c
ɩҵǘO䱯Kģʲôf(shu)"M"?
ϣ{ڵĄڄ(dng)(li)?y)Qȡaһl·@rؽʾڄ|(zh)㡢B(qing)ԸԼ·ϵĠ(zhng)
Ȼڄɩͨ^(gu)ӱĄڄ(dng)(li)[ÓK\(yn)ԸܿƜˡ
ֻ(g)Ϡ?sh)֧?"ȻҪȥf(shu)")һ"ڴ"˻ȥ⽨(qun)ٴħơ
2.l(f)չ֣
ɩȸļɽҰǹ鹝(ji)İl(f)չ@һУЩط(xi)˷⽨ڷƶȌ(du)ɩȺ@ʾ@NȺǺܚ?
ͬһֻ⽨ڷƶȵĺ˃ɗlKסˋDŮIJӣ෴ķoҪфڄ(dng)?j)DŮض졣ɩ(dng)r(sh)̎@NO˱KľУ(qun)ʹѶټ(qun)ҕ˞uʹ躬ԩh(yun)ڐu֮
ɩԺıɴ˶ôɩΌ(du)Ⱥ?
3.߳
ɩʲôһ(li)Ϡ?
J(rn)飬ʷʧżȻ@N(du)(du)?
ʷʧƺżȻȻ[żȻԱQõıȻɩɷf(hu)ĂȾ""ëɩؚµ(æ"ժB(yng)Q"Hqĺȥ?)(sh)|(zh)ϣ(qun)Zɩɷ̓ӵʹڼٹѵľ_(ki)ʼеĹP|ɷ⽨(qun)(qun)U(ku)չ⽨(qun)
շ⽨ڷ^DŮ"ޏķ"һʷʧtBڼͥę(qun)Zˣ"(li)"ʹɩͶo(w)·ֻһ(li)Һ˸Ĵ
Ϡ˂(du)ɩ@(g)"ٹ"IJŮˑB(ti)?
A.Ϡ?sh)đB(ti)ȣ
ϠվB̾So(h)⽨ڷƶȵ(chng)ľϚŰظ]ċǶԒɩضֲ¶һzѪ۵ܛӡ(ͨ^(gu)ċȺ"T"˲Ҋ(jin)Ѫɩ)
B.˂đB(ti)ȣ
˂"{(dio)ǰܲͬ"
ѸϬĹPhďV韵I(lng)ʾ˷⽨(hu) ڰij̶
˂(du)ɩđB(ti)ȣʹеʹcԻr(sh)˂?c)Vf(shu)ԼҵľsKkf(shu)ֽoɩµĴ
C.f(shu)
ɩΌ(du)@˳صĴ?Y(ji)?ˠ(zhng)˵ę(qun)һϣڽ߱Mȫط
صľՄµԱeʮԪ"T(mn)"ķȥ[Ó˂?c)?yng)goO(sh)µ""ҧĵijЦ裬ڟo(w)߅ļįͱĬĬһ@ǺεȈ(jin)gķ!ĽY(ji)ɩA(y)룬@Ѫܵ(sh)̵f(shu)ˣɩǟo(w)"H"ɩܵľء
4.Y(ji)ֲ
(dng)ɩĥ"ľż"ʧˮ(dng)ţRėlϠһ_߳
T(mn)⣬ʹKڳ"ֻgһ݆߀Աʾһ(g)"Ľʬʹ@
Rǰ߀(g)(wn)}
A."һ(g)֮Л](mi)л`?"
B."ôҲеتz?"
C."ôһҵҊ(jin)?"
@nj(du)`Пo(w)ʾɻ
ϣ`?yn)뿴?jin)Լă;`?yn)g䏳Ƀɰ@Nɻ(du)Լ\(yn)ɻҲ@Nɻ@No(w)ÓìʹRǰܵ˘OľĥKȥ
ɩһıKؿ⽨ڷƶ(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)@ėlKɩ
ɩһıKfЇ(gu)ǧf(wn)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮK挍(sh)(xi)ͨ^(gu)ɩ@һ(du)˵ķ⽨ƶȺͷ⽨YM(jn)̵Ľ¶
СY(ji)
ɩfЇ(gu)һ(g)`̤ŪȺҕڄ|(zh)B(qing)Ąڄ(dng)?j)DŮĵ
֮ɩıһ(g)(hu)@һĸԴǷ⽨Y̌(du)Ї(gu)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮĴݚͷ⽨˼댦(du)(dng)r(sh)Ї(gu)(hu)ĸٹ̵Ľy(tng)Ρ
˼
Z(y)½̲Ď(jng)׃(dng)ıЄhףsʼKDZƪĿ֮һȻ(d)ôϡ̲ğl(f)Ҳͳɞ˼Ć(wn)}
ڡףv^(gu)ԼĽ̌W(xu)wF(xin)λ@һnĘ(bio)־Ե⣬߀(qing)˽̌W(xu)^(gu)̵ĶԪ˼S^(gu)̵ĶS(do)W(xu)(dng)Ђ(g)Ե،W(xu)(x)ע@һ(chung)O(sh)c(din)m(x)n⣬W(xu)ԡë(xi)һƪӳĸH@ӰŵĿģW(xu)ذСf(shu)鹝(ji)_Сf(shu)ĵַ߀呟W(xu)͌(xi)W(xu)ͨ^(gu)ɫÓQM(jn)һ{(dio)(dng)cxķeOl(f)ČҲSëĴ(hu)ıԵĸȾsܽoW(xu)VĿgȥĸHɩ\(yn)ıKͬ硰ɩĵӄڄ(dng)?j)DŮDyM(jn)W(xu)ҕǷŵԼ?ch)?hu)е@^挍(sh)w(yn)W(xu)(hu)P(gun)ϧ
֮@O(sh)Ӌ(j)߀ԴĿǰһЩW(xu)ȱʧЬF(xin)
vr(sh)xx_(ki)e^һߵRͰϺ푵С㡱;(hu)(li)_(ki)T(mn)ѝӠ(zhng)ZRͰwԱD(zhun)һ¾ȻǰQ·r(sh)ЩW(xu)(hu)o(w)ɵشЦ((g)eW(xu)߀(hu)`Ц)?yn)X(ju)Ц(dng)Ȼnĵıȫo\(chng)Ȼڕr(sh)յľxW(xu)(du)@˽ֹֻښvʷ̲İxȱֱX(ju)(du)˲һM(jn)̲cߵDa(chn)QҲп֮̎@һNȱʧһN˵ʹȱʧ
挦(du)@N龰߲ܟo(w)(dng)ԣŭָ؟(z)o(w)̎ЧҲSֻԵ茧(do)(du)ڴ(li)ĽһҪP(gun)עW(xu)c(din)͕r(sh)ɫĻA(ch)ϣ˼ʩΌ(do)W(xu)W(xu)Ȼ(dng)ݣ;ʹÿһNɞһNZ(y)ֱ|``(dng)@(yng)ʧһNصČָ@Ҳ҂푪(yng)Ҫ_(d)ČЧ
Ѹף̰3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1B(yng)õx(sh)(x)T(zhun)־߅x߅룬ע
2W(xu)(x)n25w(hu)c(din)ӵĺxW(xu)(x)ѸԼ٣eöࡱľ
3W(xu)(x)õ(li)(xi)ķ˽ÿһµIJͬʽ
̌W(xu)c(din)еc(din)w(hu)˼Ʒ|(zh)
̌W(xu)yc(din)ͨ^(gu)(li)ӳ˼Ʒ|(zh)Č(xi)
̌W(xu)^(gu)̣
һ(f)(x)Ϲ(ji)n҂W(xu)(x)nĵĵһ˽ѸĞ҂?c)ٴԳʹM(jn)f(wn)(gu)x^ĶY@λˡՈ(qng)һиxһΡ
Rx
Iˮģҵpr(sh)龰ָF(xin)ҵX
(x)xƷζС(i)͡ʹ
(һ)W(xu)(x)ĶΣ
1Ո(qng)(ʾß)@ǡҡؑļ?(܇(ch))
2Ո(qng) (tng)܇(ch)n߅ (tng)߅@пԿѸǂ(g)ӵ?(ͬ)
3ԿѸһλͬP(gun)Ąڄ(dng)?
ȦԼZ(y)䲢ע
c(din)W(xu)(x)ǂ(g)܇(ch)ķ܇(ch)һ(g)һ(g)ְӽoǂ(g)܇(ch)ĊA鲣ƬˮoϴɃֽoˎÿ(ʾßƬ)
Ո(qng)һͬW(xu)xһ
@ԒЩ(li)M(jn)茑(xi)?
Ո(qng)ڕ(sh)Ȧʾ(dng)~(һͬW(xu)ȦͶӰƬ)
һx@Ԓw(hu)(dng)~÷
ݏ@҂֪˿ͨ^(gu)Ą(dng)茑(xi)(li)ӳƷ|(zh)
(x)xnģ߀ЩطԿѸһ(g)ͬP(gun)Ąڿ?
(1)W(xu)(x)ĘϲǷNı׃ô(yn)C](mi)лشңֻ˿ݵְҵ^](mi)(dng)؇@һښ(ßʾ)
(2)(zhn)ץסЩc(din)~Z(y)(li)?f(shu)f(shu)
(3)@һԒǏķ(li)M(jn)茑(xi)?@҂֪˿ͨ^(gu)茑(xi)(li)ӳ˼Ʒ|(zh)?
(4)҂һ@Ԓxһ
СY(ji)@һλP(gun)ͬڄ(dng)IJȥҲҊ(jin)Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)صF(xin)(sh)ف(li)xһxһεһԒw(hu)߮(dng)r(sh)(Rx)
()W(xu)(x)
1IˮٴģҵpՈ(qng)Լϲgķʽ߅x߅Մڡ@·ӳѸӵƷ|(zh)?Ǐ(li)?(xȦ(hu)ע)
(1)ڰ
(2)c(din)W(xu)(x)?ch)ڶ߀چ?(ʾß)
A?ch)ڶָʲ?ָʲô?
BܰԒĺxB(li)f(shu)?
CRx
2@һͨ^(gu)ʲô(li)茑(xi)Ʒ|(zh)?((du)Ԓ)
3Ո(qng)һλͬW(xu)M(jn)зֽɫČ(du)ԒxՈ(qng)λxúõͬW(xu)
4ǬF(xin)@һλL(fng)ȤĬIJҲҊ(jin)Ҳ (tng)Ո(qng)xһεһԒ˕r(sh)ĸͨ^(gu)_(d)(li)
Rx
()W(xu)(x)
1Ѹĸֹ@ɂ(g)Ո(qng)ÄŌW(xu)(x)Ķεķ(li)W(xu)(x)(ʾСڰ)
һxƷ|(zh) xW(xu)(xi) x
2ϲgһξxһ߀ɻཻ
3̎(j)W(xu)Ľmr(sh)(do)
4ՄڡľԒֵôM(jn)x?
(1)ʾӣЦЦf(shu)߀ҵӛԺá (tng)˲@ԒֻںȰR߀yܡ
(2)f(shu)f(shu)Ӂ(li)@Ԓ?
(3)Rx
5҂һD(zhun)Dzփ(ni)xһ顣
6A
ǰ@һλǞeöԼF(xin)h(yun)h(yun)x_(ki)ҲҊ(jin)Ҳ (tng)˵'ҲòĐ(i)ˡҵۜIشwwص(li)҂?c)ف?li)xһεһԒF(xin)ڵĸܱ_(d)(li)
Rx
СY(ji)
҂W(xu)(x)@ƪnM(jn)һ˽ѸF(xin)҂һ(du)@λһ(g)!
I(y)
xP(gun)BѸһ(sh)(xi)һƷ
(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
24ҵIJѸ
ЦՄˮG ȤՄڡ
܇(ch) P(gun)Ů
(Լeö)
ףѸ̰O(sh)Ӌ(j)
һ |(zh)Ŀ(bio)
(һ)֪R(sh)c(din)
1 ˽Сf(shu)ҪؼСf(shu)鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)
2 ˽Сf(shu)΄(w)茑(xi)ĎNʽ
()Ӗ(xn)c(din)
1Ӗ(xn)W(xu)Сf(shu)鹝(ji)
2w(hu)ѸСf(shu)Сҡĸ鼰
()Bc(din)
ҪעI(lng)ѸĔ֮N(yn)ď(qing)ҵĐ(i)֮
yc(din)
J(rn)R(sh)h(hun)c\(yn)ıȻ(lin)ϵ
nr(sh)
2nr(sh)
W(xu)(dng)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
1 һnr(sh)W(xu)Сf(shu)Y(ji)(gu)(hu)茑(xi)ɩò(f)bxwζ@Щ茑(xi)N(yn)
2 ڶnr(sh)W(xu)ֽɫx(du)ԒY(ji)ϭh(hun)茑(xi)΄(w)Сf(shu)}
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)(ni)ݺ^(gu)
һyc(din)ČW(xu)(x)cĿ(bio)^(gu)
1 (do) nؑѸƷ
P(gun)ڡȺ͡塷
2 W(xu)xnĵă(ni)Сf(shu)鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)Y(ji)(gu)c(din)
(1)Ļ (xi)
Y(ji) ɩȻȥ
_(ki) ɩ(zhn)
l(f)չ ɩu(mi)ļ
߳ ɩٵ(zhn)
β ٌ(xi)
3 Ո(qng)W(xu)Օr(sh)gɩò׃ھ(hu)Դ
(zhn)?
ٵ(zhn)r?
Rǰкβͬ?
4 Ո(qng)W(xu)(j)ϷӑՓɩ@(g)̺x
ܸɡku(mi)ټޡ(hu)ĸԴ
Y(ji)c
ɩһcЩP(gun)?l(shu)Ą?
I(y)
˼l(shu)ǚɩĄ?
(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
鹝(ji)c(din)
\(yn)ɩܸɣsһ
ڶnr(sh)
̌W(xu)(ni)ݺ^(gu)
һyc(din)ČW(xu)(x)cĿ(bio)^(gu)
1 (do) n
Ѹȡ塷ԭ
2 J(rn)xµĽY(ji)ֽɫx(du)ԒҳhՓԵ⡰ҡĸ
ͬ밲οsK؟(z)ҽʡ
3 f(shu)ɩ֮אl(wi)Ӻǎ̓ӿ?
СMӑՓȻxl(f)
4 ͬx̵Z(y)䣬
Y(ji)c
1 ⽨ȵwF(xin)(ę(qun))
2 (du)ӰСf(shu)ɩą^(q)e
I(y)
xѸСf(shu)x顷ע^(i)úɩ\(yn)к̺x?
(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
ɩ֮
Դ⽨ƶfĻ^
kݚfƶȣfĻ
ףѸ̰O(sh)Ӌ(j)ġ
ף@ƪСf(shu)ͨ^(gu)ɩһıKӳԺЇ(gu)(hu)ì̵ؽ¶˵A(j)(du)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮĴݚcȺʾ˷⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)ָص(du)⽨ıҪԡ
̌W(xu)Ŀ
(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)R(sh)f(hu)⽨Y̵|(zh)
W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑(xi)(dng)茑(xi)Z(y)茑(xi)ķ
w(hu)Ȿĭh(hun)茑(xi)Ȿĵַ
̌W(xu)O(sh)
һѸĴ֮һ(ni)Sڽ̌W(xu)в㵽ֻͻc(din)һЩհW(xu)nԼx
ϲȡώָ(do)µČW(xu)xx˼hY(ji)B(yng)W(xu)xbpÿնķȡW(xu)@н̲
ķփnr(sh)һnr(sh)Էɩ@(g)ڶnr(sh)Է(hu)h(hun)ͨ^(gu)nӑՓСY(ji)ȫ
̌W(xu)E
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)Сf(shu)Y(ji)(gu)c(din)ɩ
һ(do)nģ
_(d)f(shu)^(gu)](mi)ЂF(xin)ɑz֮Ⱥ;˂֪o(h)(i)ć(gu)Ǜ](mi)ϣū`֮҂Ї(gu)(jng)F(xin)^(gu)o(w)(sh)ĂаѸ(ͶӰѸ)
҂?c)ڳ?jng)W(xu)^(gu)ѸСf(shu)l(xing)Ѽɻɐ(i)׃ľc,վȾƶL(zhng)ĿѼo҂̵ӡ죬҂_(ki)ʼW(xu)(x)ѸһƪܳСf(shu)ף@ƪСf(shu)ѸСf(shu)塷ĵһƪСf(shu)(li)ľӰNԒʲô(hu)@ӴՈ(qng)nġ
ú(jin)Z(y)Ըɩ
_(jin)Ă(g)(dng)~(li)(wn)ץײ衱Ӱףsѡӡ_(ki)^Ո(qng)ұ^Сf(shu)ѡ(wn)_(ki)^ʲô^(q)e?((wn)O(sh)ÑȾӡҕX(ju)Чѡ(wn)Ӱy)
ӑՓɩ
ģ̈́
ģo(j)ʮߡĘɫmȻSa߀ǼtġģӃ_Ѵۡһ(g)̈́ڵ
̈́ڡֵ^(gu)һ(g)ӡҹY](mi)̹һ(g)Ƕf(shu)˄ڄ(dng)(qing)ȴʮDȻM㣬ڽ߅uuЦӰĘҲˡ@Ǟʲô?ߞʲôҪ@ӌ(xi)?
ȸļޡ(qing)ҷ
ڵڶεڶȻ(du)ɩ˳ĽҲl(wi)f(hu)һ(g)Ůʲôǟo(w)P(gun)oҪɩʲô类ӛ֡ɷ@֡f(shu)(hu)λO¡
ڶλٷ֮ٵİk۲۵_صصI(mi)u(mi)ҰUֱď(qing)ǽ˄ڄ(dng)?j)DŮѪ͜Iķ⽨
Ʒ߀茑(xi)ǂ(g)ġYY(yng)ԓǟ[ϲɩRġYһ(g)ʲô(chng)?Ո(qng)ܡײֹѪְ_P(gun)@Щ~ܸһ@һ(g)ʲôӵġY?
_һѪܵđKy߰[ʧı
Ͷo(w)·
ɩڶεF(xin)ǰ_`ӛԲʬƵĘ՛](mi)ЦݡϠӗǃɴʧȥɷĹыD(zhn)䡰Yմ֡ċ(zh)ĸ]văɾԒɩT!ҁ(li)@nj(du)ɩĪĴ˴˕r(sh)ɩ̎һ(g)ʲôӵľ?Մ?w)?
ʧȥɷڄ(dng)ǡtɫЦΡ(zhn)˵ͬľһ
ʧǡSؤ
ɩ㌍(sh)ڲԎصf(shu)
Ѹף̰4
һ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1. ɩ
2. ɩ\(yn)(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)f(hu)⽨Y̌(du)ԵĴݚ͉;
̌W(xu)c(din)ɩ(du)\(yn)Ŀ?fn)͟o(w)[ÓĶY̼i
̌W(xu)yc(din)⽨Yһݚɩw`ġ
̌W(xu)^(gu)
1. (do):ҸļͥƵģҵļͥиIJҡ@Р˹̩ڡȡȡ_(ki)ƪf(shu)Ԓ
(wn)} ɩһ(g)ʲôӵˣ
W(xu)ҵˡһӡ
ώ߀І
2ɩһDzҵ,IJwF(xin)Щط?
? ʷJ(rn)鲻֮
?
? ļޡ˿ ӡʧȥH
? SؤϦҹף
? ](mi)P(gun)??
3. ɩ(du)\(yn)Ŀ?fn)cY(ji)֣ץסB(ti)(dng)Z(y)茑(xi)(li) ?fn)F(xin) Y(ji)
1һΆʷ(li)(zhn)ڄ Yȥ, ץȥ(qing)ȸļ
2ڶΆʷڄ B(yng) s
3ʧ(d)(li)(zhn)T(mn)H ҕ鲻(zhn)sSؤ
4挦(du)e˵ijЦo(w)Կh ӹª(d) 4ɩ\(yn)(hu)Դ
f(shu)ɩǷɵġSf(shu)ף}ǣKdzëKڶY̳ɩ
⽨ڷƶȣڷԶYc(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)Y(ji)ϵʽڡ ɩĭh(hun)Ї(gu)r(nng)
ɩ߅ˡϠӵĴl(wi)
1 ⽨Ỵʧ(ji)ߴһK˼룬ʹ̎̎ܵҕ
2 ⽨ţݚľ_(ki)(li)
3 ⽨L(zhng)ƣI(lng)߹X(qin)ץȥӴ(li)շ](mi)ȥ̎
4 ⽨A(j)(jng)(j)ϱP(pn)϶
_⽨Y(qun)ʹɩ(yn)`̤Ū Kݚľw
5Y(ji) ɩһ(g)ҵһ(g)ܷ⽨ỶեȺˣһ(g)һֱŬ?fn)\(yn)㌍(sh)\(chng)(sh)ڑĄڄ(dng)Qȡ˵ĻC
6չ˼ɩ֛](mi)з⽨Y
_ɩķ](mi)漰⽨Y̱ܱM⽨YcŵȺsX(ju)X(ju)ȥSo(h)⽨Ycһ혏ķ⽨Y^(li)s⽨Y̻@ܽ¶⽨Y̵O̓OO˚ı|(zh)
Ѹף̰5
һ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1Ϥȫ܉wf(shu)µĻY(ji)_(ki)l(f)չ߳Y(ji)β
2f(shu)õĵĵĔַܷf(shu)@Nַ
3ܸɩһl(f)
4w(hu)ɩ@(g)ıɫ֪ܳ䱯(hu)ԭ
̌W(xu)(ni)ݣ
1鹝(ji)c(din)
2ãc(din)yc(din)
3ɩAΣc(din)yc(din)
̌W(xu)^(gu)̣
(do)룺
ijһ죬㽭Bd(zhn)l(f)һ(j)f(shu)һ(g)](mi)дpϋDףĕr(sh)˱ѩһ(g)Ҋ(jin)Cİl(f)DZ㌢֪Ĕ˳(li)ô@(g)](mi)дpϷ˵l(shu)ϵְl(f)ʲôأl(shu)@ʼٸ@(g)µҊ(jin)CӞ҂չF(xin)@(g)µأ@ЩɆ(wn)҂һͬM(jn)Ѹġףһȥ˽w(hu)ܺɩıK\(yn)
һ鹝(ji)
ٵ؞g[@ƪ£x^(gu)̮(dng)Ҫңչʾppt
1xȫµġĻ_(ki)ˡl(f)չ߳Y(ji)֡β ֵ֣Ĵ⣨(ni)ݣ
˼
2ĵӛʲô@ӵӛʲô
Ո(qng)W(xu)شȻشڶ(g)(wn)}һ(g)С(wn)_Сf(shu)õǵoַ(do)W(xu)M(jn)СĻY(ji)֡_(ki)ˡl(f)չ߳βֵ鹝(ji)
Ļ(zhn)(zhn)ף
Y(ji)֣ף֮ҹK
_(ki)ˣӱܳ(zhn)
l(f)չu(mi)R
߳ٹٵ(zhn)
β(zhn)ף
Ո(qng)W(xu)شڱе
ɩKĽY(ji)ַ_(ki)^O(sh)ˑʹx̽ԭίһ
ףľɩBһγɏ(qing)ҵČ(du)ȣĵͻ⽨}
˽ɩһ
F(xin)҂ѽ(jng)֪ɩѽ(jng)ˣF(xin)ڴҶǴ̽Ħ˹҂Ҫ(li){(dio)@𰸼ô҂ҪDzǑ(yng)ԓԔ(x)˽߰õ҂ͿıġҡĔ(dng)ҳɩÿ(g)AεĹ
1ώM(jn)ʾڶֵڶȻΣʾr(sh)gg~Z(y)ʮߚq_ɂ(g)Ϣʮq֮ǰcֽY(ji)ʮߚqɷӳ(li)(jng)l(wi)ӽB(zhn)
2ٞg[ʽxP(gun)עr(sh)gԺ¼Ե~R;ӣ
ώM(jn)nᆖ(wn)W(xu)̽ͨ^(gu)xıP(gun)IϢ̽ɩ"ʮ֮ǰʮʮ߰ˣʮ˾šʮʮһʮqʮ߰˚q"@ׂ(g)Ҫĕr(sh)gc(din)Լɩ(jng)v¼
_
ʮq֮ǰcֽY(ji)
ʮߚqɷӳ(li)(jng)l(wi)ӽB(zhn)
ʮ߰˚qץȥļޡʲô(hu)ײ^ώa(b)⽨Y˼룺V峣ĵ£
ʮ˾ţõϢļСӽаë@(g)r(sh)(du)ƽ(wn)
ʮʮһqF(xin)ش׃ɷL(fng)ȻԼĺӱǽoӋ(j)ɂ(g)ͥİl(f)ĕr(sh)gȻ»ص(zhn)̹Y˼룩
ʮq(zhn)(jng)f(shu)ӱǵߵ龰T(mn)¼˼룩
ʮ߰˚q(li)(zhn)(zhn)Ĵ
ġY(ji)Z(y)
(ji)n҂Ҫ˱ƪµ(g)鹝(ji)Ȼ(du)ɩĎׂ(g)AM(jn)˸҂ĸ֪ɩε(zhn)ôÿһɩ(zhn)ʲôӌ(du)òM(jn)L@Щ(ni)҂¹(ji)nM(jn)̽ӑ
I(y)(hu)ɩε(zhn)r(sh)(du)ò茑(xi)ľՄ?w)@ЩӮ(dng)xɩЩϢ
Ѹף̰6
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
һ(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)R(sh)f(hu)⽨Y̵|(zh)
W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑(xi)(dng)茑(xi)Z(y)茑(xi)ķ
w(hu)Ȿĭh(hun)茑(xi)Ȿĵַ
̌W(xu)r(sh)(sh)nr(sh)
һnr(sh)
(do)n
҂?c)ڳ?jng)W(xu)^(gu)ѸСf(shu)l(xing)Ҽɻɐ(i)׃ľcվȾƶL(zhng)ĿҼo҂̵ӡ죬҂W(xu)(x)ѸһƪСf(shu)ף(sh)
B
ףѸСf(shu)֮һѸСf(shu)塷ĵһƪСf(shu)ӳԺfЇ(gu)ڰ(hu)F(xin)(sh)ͨ^(gu)ɩˇg(sh)̵طӳf(hu)ڷ⽨˼ͷ⽨Y̴ݚڄ(dng)?j)DŮıK\(yn)¶˷⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)Сf(shu)ľӰN
zA(y)(x)
1.~Z(y)
щmѵȻȻpbзӯ첻¡ĕ(sh)Ҋ(jin)̲ע?zhun)?/p>
2.̮(hu)ҪЩ
_Z(y)茑(xi)(dng)茑(xi)Ф茑(xi)B(ti)茑(xi)茑(xi)͂(c)茑(xi)
(x)n
1.W(xu)xA(y)(x)ʾ˽Сf(shu)Ľ̌W(xu)c(din)̎c(din)_̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
2.鹝(ji)˽
W(xu)ӑՓ̎c(din)y(tng)һҊ(jin)γı
ᆖ(wn)@ƪСf(shu)ǰr(sh)g߀Լc(din)
_ĻԺ͌(xi)˹µĽY(ji)@Dzȡ˵ַ
ᆖ(wn)ڽY(ji)(gu)ϲȡַʲôã
ӑՓw{
Сf(shu)ɩıKY(ji)_(ki)ʼͳʬF(xin)xǰxO(sh)һϵБɩ^(gu)ȥʲôʲô(hu)䵽@(g)زʲô֕(hu)ǰǘֵĆ(wn)}ʹxԴ̽ԭί
(xi)ɩڸ˂һƬףмȻȥ˝ıϠ?sh)ŭR顰ևN@ͽʾɩcϠ֮gJìͻСf(shu)⽨}
ᆖ(wn)һڽY(ji)(gu)ϳφ@ʾɵD(zhun)ģ
_ȻǰҊ(jin)İEĔƬҲ(lin)һƬ
3.ָ(do)W(xu)xĻP(gun)h(hun)茑(xi)
W(xu)xnĵ12˼n茑(xi)(zhn)ףЩZ(y)䎧ߵĸض˼(ni)
ӑՓw{Сf(shu)_(ki)^Ⱦ(zhn)Kףğ[æµĚգƵWgĻˎ˂æµľ{(dio)(dng)xߵҕX(ju) (tng)X(ju)X(ju)(xi)ÌӴηwʹҊ(jin)侰náءꎰɫ(zhn)yһF(tun)㡱Z(y)¶ߌ(du)@NյķкHһԒҼˡֻҪI(mi)Yͱ֮(li)ȻҲˡֵע⡣@Ԓc(din)Ժr(nng)L(fng)(x)Tf⽨˼f̖(ho)IJַӳ@ؚ(hu)F˟o(w)ףo(w)@ЩZ(y)䣬ˮ(dng)r(sh)(hu)h(hun)ʾɩ(hu)A(ch)
4.Ϡ
5СY(ji)Ϡһ(g)ظ̓ĵA(j)֪R(sh)
ڶnr(sh)
I(y)ɃλͬW(xu)xɩĹ¡ڌW(xu)hĻA(ch)̎(jin)Ҫu(png)h
(x)n
1.W(xu)(x)xɩһε(zhn)(li)IJ֡˼ɩһε(zhn)ӵĠB(ti)(li)ʲô׃
ӑՓw{
Ф^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױĘɫSa߀Ǽtġģ߀_?j)Ѵpڄ㌍(sh)¹ѣ
۾혣
F(xin)ƺe͟o(w)(jin)ֱֵ^(gu)һ(g)иʳﲻՓⲻϧڿ̈́ڣ
׃Mڽ߅uuЦӰĘҲҪOͣrżҵҪc(din)(sh)
ᆖ(wn)Ϡ(du)ɩʲôB(ti)
_üӑǹыD
ᆖ(wn)ɩߕr(sh)Ϡ(yng)Σ?j)ɴΡɐȻʲôx
ӑՓw{
ϠӋ(j)ɩӳ(li)һüʾs](mi)нzͬ˕r(sh)ҲȻǡ⡱l(f)F(xin)ɩϠf(shu)˃ɴΡɐȻ҂(x)(x)һ¾Ϳl(f)F(xin)](mi)нznj(du)ɩͬһΡɐše(dng)oԼ(li)韩ȻǕ(sh)Z(y)D(zhun)B~[˼ǣɩ˽ӳY̲(dng)ȻұʾϠ?sh)ļ˹ڶf(shu)ɐᘌ(du)l(wi)ӵģ(du)l(wi)]ɩȻֺϻ[÷зӯГpҵwȻҵɩ@ӱ߀ڿĄڄ(dng)Dz
2.vɩȸļһ
W(xu)Ĭx˼ʲôֻċ߀ɩ
_ɩƺ˂ӛʧċ߀(wn)ҲHH?yn)?li)ҲͲǘӲвڿܸɵĂˡɩP
ᆖ(wn)(qing)ɩļf(shu)ʲôɩ[óַӳʲô@ֵĽY(ji)
̎v⣺ŏ(qing)ɩļf(shu)f(hu)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮ](mi)еλɷ߀KһڻIʮǧăr(ji)u(mi)ɩķ?yn)x(sh)˼^(gu)l(f)Ҫ[Ó@\(yn)ڮ(dng)r(sh)(hu)ķнY(ji)@ɩڄژ㌍(sh)Rһ(g)ӡxx@(hu)һښɩ\(yn)҂^m(x)x
3.vɩڶε(zhn)@һ
W(xu)x@һփ(ni)Ҫ鹝(ji)
_ɩٴε(zhn)Ůɩʹ౯˂ƷζȡЦIJĿևɩT(mn)ɩT(mn)ԵòÓsߜSؤ
ᆖ(wn)ɩڶε(zhn)r(sh)ФЩ׃зӳʲô
_
Ф^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױģĘɫSֻǃaѽ(jng)ʧѪɫ
۾۽ώЩIۣ۹Ҳ](mi)ǰǘӾҪ(sh)
cǰһ(li)r(sh)^a۾l(f)׃f(shu)̼ܵOȱðַڌ(du)@ʾ(ni)ĵʹͱ
ᆖ(wn)ԭ(li)(i)f(shu)Ԓɩʲô(f)vëĹ˂ķ(yng)
ӑՓw{
?yn)зdzͨ^(gu)AV(li)l(f)йеʹϣõ˂İοͬ˂sͬ͑zϠҲɼĻ(zhn)ϵ˂ܿͅĹȡЦČ(du)@Щf(shu)ǂ(g)⽨Y̷⽨˼ռy(tng)ελ(hu)ɩܲһ(g)ͨ˵ę(qun)ҪܾľӑՓעP(gun)ӵĺx˼;(x)(g)ӣ
ᆖ(wn)һ(g)ӵɩʲôҪôĴr(ji)ȥT(mn)T(mn)ɩЩ׃
ӑՓw{ǂ(g)ܷ⽨Y̺ŶСԒ](mi)ʲô⣬sʹɩ˼ϸʹɩ12ԪȥT(mn)һη͒ҪB(qing)ػȥ(zhng)ȡ֏(f)һ(g)ͨŮĵλԾT(mn)Ժ敳۹ҲɩԞĴ˿Ԕ[Ó\(yn)
Ո(qng)һW(xu)xļr(sh)(ji)ҿɲ֪˼ʹɩܵĴʲôɩl(f)ʲô׃
ӑՓw{
ċڼr(sh)һԒʹɩڽ^ɩT(mn)ѸVċ𣬿ċԲմ䌍(sh)ċıϠ?sh)ԒL(fng)סĕr(sh)òϠķ⽨Y̷⽨˼ɩ·ɩܵ۾ȥBҲ(j)đһ(g)ľżˣxr(sh)ע@һεc(din)~P(gun)(lin)~Z(y)ߌ(xi)ɩϵľ׃@ʾ`ϵľ(chung)ɩϠһ__(ki)
˼ɩ(hu)ԭ
_ɩıؽʾ˷⽨Y̡⽨˼댦(du)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮȺʹݚƷУ⽨ỴϠͥš(hu)(zhn)˂o(w)һɩ^(hu)ʹع(ji)ֲܲع(ji)Ҫū`áǷ⽨Y̺ͷ⽨˼ɩı
I(y)
1.ɩRKǰФ茑(xi)cǰɴα^w(hu)䌦(du)̮(hu)ͱF(xin)}
2.˼Сf(shu)ȡף̺x
3.ɡ˼;(x)
nr(sh)
(f)(x)f֪R(sh)
ͬW(xu)ؑɩɴε(zhn)r(sh)Ф茑(xi)e۾׃Сڰϵı
(x)n
1.xǰ3_(ki)ʼă(ni)˼ɩRǰФ茑(xi)
_Сڰеı
ǰɴεă(ni)ݏҲûßͶӰ
@һεФ茑(xi)пԿɩKӑo(w)·ڽ^(ni)̎ܵݚľǞl
2.^״Ф茑(xi)v߿̮(hu)ɫ
Ф茑(xi)DZĿ̮(hu)һ(g)c(din)Ѹf(shu)^(gu)ҪO(ji)ʡخ(hu)һ(g)˵c(din)Ǯ(hu)۾ć@ο̮(hu)ɩФ۾_(ki)ʼr(sh)ġۡڶ(li)(zhn)r(sh)ġ۽ǎIۡ](mi)ǰǘӾT(mn)Ժ۹ċһȣڶ조۾ȥRǰġɡgһ݆Să(ni)۾cФ茑(xi)ϣչʾă(ni)磬ӳɩĎׂ(g)^(gu)طӳɩһ⽨Y̺ͷ⽨˼Ƶ^Ҳnj(du)ķ⽨(hu)o(w)ĿV
3.˼ɩɆ(wn)ӳʲô(yng)ԓJ(rn)R(sh)
ӑՓw{
ɩ(g)(wn)}һ(g)һڵتzܷҊ(jin)ϣУ@ӾͿԺͰëRҊ(jin)ϣo(w)?yn)麦±䏳Ƀɰ롣@L(zhng)_ă(ni)̎ìܺʹɩ@(g)(wn)}һBĴݚĥ(du)⽨y(tng)^đɩ(du)o(w)ϣֻԼڵĄڄ(dng)QalDZMŬƴؿ?fn)sò@aĝM㣬ԣ(du)(g)y(tng)ķ⽨^l(f)ˑ
ᆖ(wn)(du)ɩİl(f)(wn)ҡđB(ti)أ
_ҡP@ش¡֧֧(sh)HǡҡͬɩŸX(ju)yԻشֻúoش
ǣҡӳҡͬɩֲҕF(xin)(sh)ЩhՓ(sh)HһNҡķcxr(sh)м(x)w(hu)
ᆖ(wn)ɩʲô(yng)
_](mi)P(gun)L(zhng)ĮP(gun)ĵΨϠ߀ҪRևN@(g)⽨Y̵Ĵo(w)ɩ^߀˚̟o(w)
4.W(xu)(g)exѩ̡uu敳(li)һ(ji)˼茑(xi)ʲôеһЩZ(y)
_@ξ茑(xi)ȾŵĚСҡ飬ġoš~пԿghՓǷZ(y)F(xin)ˡҡ(du)@(g)ڰ(hu)ޡһġpɡ(sh)HϿ鑍ͳʹ
@һξ茑(xi)cY(ji)βľ茑(xi)ڕr(sh)g㕽ôһξ茑(xi)ʲô
5.W(xu)xһ˼úɫ
̎v@һξ茑(xi)ɻ뵽F(xin)(sh)һ^(gu)cǰD(zhun)ؑľՑ(yng)@һ茑(xi)c_(ki)^ľ茑(xi)ǰ(yng)Ⱦ˟Қͬr(sh)rɩKıһ̓(xi)Щۘǵġʥ(hu)noFI(mi)ĸF˂õֻǟo(w)ʹͱ@(g)Y(ji)βԡҡĸ܁(li)(xi)f(hu)⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)ʹY(ji)(gu)Ӈ(yn)֔(jn)
6.ӑՓСf(shu)ףĺx
_Сf(shu)ףY(ji)ף鹝(ji)İl(f)չcף(lin)ϵͬr(sh)ɩףȥ}顰ףףğ[æ(li)rɩı\(yn)ףһN⽨(x)f(hu)ڄ(dng)o(w)ףo(w)ԣɩ?yn)@ףϽ^Ҋ(jin)Сf(shu)ȡ顶ף̺x
7.ӑՓw{
ɩfЇ(gu)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮĵڄ㌍(sh)B(qing)ڷ⽨Y̺ͷ⽨˼ռy(tng)ελf(hu)`̤Ⱥݚf(hu)ɡ⽨Y̌(du)ķNNȺؒc߀DZ(hu)ɩı̽ʾf(hu)⽨Y̌(du)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮĴݚȺV˷⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)
ϠǵA(j)֪R(sh)ӵĵظB(du)һиĸW(xu)Ϳ֮X(ju)So(h)⽨ƶȺͷ⽨Y̡˽o(w)飬(du)ɩȺõĬSnj(do)ɩK
Ʒеġҡһ(g)xеСYa(chn)A(j)֪R(sh)ӵҡϠ⽨Yͬɩһܛo(w)o(w)oɩԎСf(shu)Y(ji)(gu)ҡãɩһıKͨ^(gu)ҡҊ(jin)(li)ӳҡ¼Ҋ(jin)Cˡ
I(y)
(xi)һ300ҵĶӳ^(gu)r(sh)Қg(l)Ě
Ѹף̰7
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R(sh)cĿ(bio)ɩıԴھĵ}ߌW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(wn)}(wn)}w{(wn)};
^(gu)cͨ^(gu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(wn)}@(wn)}˼ӑՓɩ\(yn)ĸԴM(jn)ھ};
БB(ti)Ⱥ̓r(ji)ֵ^ͨ^(gu)nČW(xu)(x)ϣߌW(xu)˞鱾ĬF(xin)B(yng)
̌W(xu)c(din)
J(rn)R(sh)ɩı̽Ʒ}
ı^L(zhng)oW(xu)x(li)һy
̌W(xu)^(gu)
(do)Z(y)F(xin)Ҷf(shu)ɩǷеͬ˺ˣ˽һӰsһʹʹôɩʲô?l(shu)ǚɩă?@(ji)n҂(li)̽ӑɩıԴͱĵ}
1.(ʾ(wn)})ɩԭʲô?QԒf(shu)l(shu)ɩһY?
2.@(wn)}O(sh)Ӌ(j)ׂ(g)С(wn)}(do)W(xu)˼ӑՓ
1)ɩⲿh(hun)˼߅Щ?(li)?c)ɩһıK\(yn)ӵ?
2)ɩă(ni)ĭh(hun)ă(ni)xɩټޡһΣ˼[áf(shu)ʲô?ʲô?ʲôǘӵ?ӵĵ^?ă(ni)c֮gìܣoɵӰʲô?
3.W(xu)˼ӑՓ
4.W(xu)l(f)ӑՓĽY(ji)ɰl(f)ԣ㼺Ҋ(jin)пu(png)r(ji)(do)l(f)
Ϡ ċ (qun) ҕɩ
ɩСҴ (qun) u(mi)ɩsֱӸ׃ɩ\(yn)
(zhn) ϠҶ̹ͨȺ (qun) ҕЦɩ
(qun) oɩصľؓ(f)(dn)
(ni)ɩ
1)ɩ[Խf(shu)⽨˼댦(du)Խؑ(ji)ĺŮ;
⽨ƶȅsʹټʹܾSo(h)Ů;
@(du)ìʹa(chn)(qing)ҵؓ(f)Уoɳصľؓ(f)(dn)ʹ
2)ʬȹ˼ʹa(chn)(qing)ҵĿָ֑ʹ
@ɩ\(yn)ă(ni)
Y(ji)ՓɩDZ⽨YȺ!
(oW(xu)r(sh)g}ݰ)
}Сf(shu)ͨ^(gu)ɩıKз⽨Y̌(du)DŮĉ¶Ї(gu)⽨(hu)ij˱|(zh)_(d)ˌ(du)ӄڄ(dng)ͬ˂(du)Ї(gu)⽨(hu)ӄڄ(dng)(qun)B(ti)˼
@һ}cѸƷһ؞ķ⽨}һµ
nСY(ji)@(ji)n҂ͨ^(gu)̽ɩ\(yn)ĸԴƷ⽨}҂(du)DŮ@һش(wn)}M(jn)،ҕ҂(du)L(zhng)h(yun)ŮB(ti)(qun)bh(yun)롣Ո(qng)˼(ʾn˼})
n˼
1.ɩʽĽk
2.F(xin)(hu)߀ɩʽB(ti)ŮԆ?f(shu)ʲô(wn)}?Ӹ׃@ӵ(hu)h(hun)?ܞЩʲô?
Ѹף̰8
Ѹԭۣܘ(sh)ԥɽԥ㽭Bd(hu)hЇ(gu)F(xin)ğo(w)a(chn)A(j)ČW(xu)˼ҺҡѸף̰҂(li)
̌W(xu)O(sh)
Ѹ҇(gu)F(xin)Ļͨ^(gu)Ŀ˽ѸһЩrһƪСY(ji)(xi)^麆(jin)ԣ̌W(xu)ĕr(sh)ԽY(ji)όW(xu)W(xu)^(gu)ѸƷ(li)˽Ԕ(x)һc(din)ѸĽ(jng)vĶ(f)-(g)rwĸѸ硶l(xing)İٲ݈@ζ(sh)ݡ͡L(zhng)c"ɽ(jng)"
һƪӛƪϣ(li)f(shu)СĂ()(li)f(shu)ԂҪӛĵP(gun)֪R(sh)(do)W(xu)ԂСc(din)
һnr(sh)
һ(do)n
һ(g)˱J(rn)҇(gu)F(xin)(f)sìߑɾоĻͬW(xu)²l(shu)?
Ѹ҇(gu)F(xin)ČW(xu)ҡ˼҂́(li)W(xu)(x)Ѹ(xi)һƪ¡ѸԂ
Ϥn
Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)xnɂ(g)΄(w)
1R(sh)ӛԼyյ~
2Y(ji)עጵx˽РһЩvʷ¼
3(j)nṩIJϣбѸ1881굽1930Ҫ(dng)
䌍(sh)~
IkIk
˥䣺()dʢD(zhun)](mi)
W(xu)ӛW(xu)ă(c)ӣD(zhun)ָijУW(xu)Y
W(xu)ָڌW(xu)(x)_(d)ij̶ȡ
ʳߣҪӑӋ(j)Sk
Ⱥ
壺߁(li)ȥqɲQ֪Ă(g)ȥ
ġбѸнrr(sh)g
¼(Ҫ(dng))
ԭ
һ˰һ
ʮqr(sh)
zW(xu)ؼ
˺ܴ׃
ʮ˚q
еϾˮW(xu)
s^(gu)˰
M(jn)V·W(xu)
I(y)֮
ձȥW(xu)
ږ|A(y)W(xu)УI(y)
QW(xu)t(y)M(jn)_(ti)t(y)W(xu)(zhun)T(mn)W(xu)У
?yn)_֪µt(y)W(xu)(du)ձSкܴ
ˌW(xu)ٵ|ׂ͎(g)ЩС֭ᳫˇ
żȻӰϿҊ(jin)-(g)Ї(gu)
(ն(zhn)(zhng))Ă̽
X(ju)
(gu)t(y)Îׂ(g)Ҳo(w)߀(yng)
^V\(yn)(dng)
ʮŚq
؇(gu)
?yn)ĸHׂ͎(g)e˺ϣ
н(jng)(j)ϵĎ
()؇(gu)
㽭ăɼ(j)W(xu)W(xu)
W(xu)̆T
ڶ(1911)
BdЌW(xu)̄(w)L(zhng)
Bd(f)(1912)
BdW(xu)УУL(zhng)
Ͼ
(dng)TW(xu)W(xu)ŮӎW(xu)ć(gu)ϵv
һŶ
BT(mn)W(xu)
܊yͨ
һŶʮ
V|ɽW(xu)һŶ
oȥɽW(xu)
һŶ
V|Ϻ
һһ
_(ki)ʼČW(xu)(chung)
?yn)һ(g)X(qin)ͬĄ
I(y)
1W(xu)~Z(y)~䴷e۱
2D(sh)^һЩP(gun)ѸYM(jn)һ˽Ѹ-˰һһo˼rͽ(jng)v
ڶnr(sh)
һ(f)(x)nW(xu)(ni)
1z~r
2ڲ(sh)r(f)һ˰һһgѸĽ(jng)v
Ѹף̰9
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
(1)ͨxn}j(lu)ַ
(2)w(hu)h(hun)茑(xi)Ф茑(xi)Ȍ(du)}á
һ(do)Z(y)Ȥ
f(shu)ɩǂ(g)](mi)дŮڴɷڴ˃ڴ(ji)ףںѩl(shu)ǚɩă?҂һM(jn)ѸСf(shu)ףһѸ[@(g)l(f)ڴgK
w֪}j(lu)
xnгĵ鹝(ji)V˼Сf(shu)鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)ϲ˺ηN@Nʲô?
СMՄ?w)ȫཻ?/p>
鹝(ji)(ni)
ĻףcϠ
Y(ji)ɩȻȥ
_(ki)ɩ(li)(zhn)
l(f)չɩȸļ
߳ɩٵ(zhn)
βףc""ĸ
ףĽY(ji)(gu)ɩıKwŵġ_(ki)^"Ļ"˱˹ɩĵͭh(hun)õķȌ(xi)ɩıY(ji)ףcɩBһĵȻ(du)wµ_(ki)ˡl(f)չ߳r(sh)gչ_(ki)ף龰βµ}
ãɑ٣ɱ춨{(dio)ͻɩcϠ?sh)ìܛ_ͻͻ⽨}
(S|뺣ֻоwÿκػ۵֮܌(du)S뺣ȫһ(g)ӡx(dng)УҪµЙC(j)wҲ회(du)µЙC(j)Y(ji)(gu)(x)İl(f)F(xin)֮gcwă(ni)(lin)ϵڰwǰ҂܌(du)"Ƭ"(g)ֵ˼xҲ܌(du)"Ƭ"(g)ˇg(sh)(zhn)_Д?yn)cwP(gun)ϵ(du)wǽu(png)r(ji)(g)ֲˇg(sh)r(ji)ֵҪ(bio)(zhn)wֵ֪O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dzɻȱ@ӿB(yng)W(xu)wս̲ĵ(du)bpкҪ)
(zhun)}Ʒbp
bpǶȣ鹝(ji)h(hun)茑(xi)Լ茑(xi)ķxһ(g)ǶȣԻСо""@һǶȣҕc(din)"l(shu)ǚɩă?"
ֽMӑՓ_Mbp(zhun)}̽Ʒb15犺СML(zhng)İl(f)F(xin)ʹҽ^(gu)СMijɆTa(b)ՓCСMҲ|(zh)ɻa(b)
1bp
ɩ
(1)](mi)ԼSɷɩf(shu)](mi)(qun)Ҳf(shu)ǂ(g)(hu)"Ů"F(xin)ć(yn)
(2)ɩ""\(yn)(sh)hһ(g)](mi)дŮ
ɩ@(g)֣ߌ(du)ıcͬ
Ϡ
(1)c(zhn)ֱͬQ(chng)"Ϡ"f(shu)ǵط(qun)߽y(tng)ߣƿ(zhn)W(xu)ϱO(jin)ʾ(zhn)YĻ\֮
(2)(sh)Č(du)(lin)(xi)"ͨ_(d)Ěƽ"һ(g)OS?yn)һ?jin)ɩ"ü"đB(ti)c"ɐ""ɲ""ևN"Z(y)ԶrرF(xin)"ͨ""_(d)"Ěⲻ"ƽ"""һ(lin)ѽ(jng)Ó䣬f(shu)ĸӹL(fng)Óһ(lin)"Ʒ(ji)ԔԈ(jin)"ʾǂ(g)Ʒ(ji)o(w)Ʒȱµ
Ϡ@(g)ֱߌ(du)ijSc
?zhun)?/p>
(1)"o(w)IJa"(du)ɩľ(du)ŵĈ(zh)ɵƶˣğo(w)֪hʹɩһ(g)顣
(2)(qing)L(zhng)ʾ⽨˼뼰L(zhng)ռ(dng)r(sh)(hu)漰V
@(g)ֱߌ(du)o(w)֪
R
(1)Ԓf(shu)""RǴX(qin)Ȣ(li)ǹыDڂ혣زT(mn)
(2)RБcRcף֮RKһo(w)L(zhng)Ȳ"Լҵ"sɩRo(w)ϲRбɰ
R@(g)ֱߌ(du)IJͬ
ɩţ
(1)l(wi)ɽֻl(wi)o(h)Լļңǂ(g)(zhun)M؝ķ⽨L(zhng)"(yng)f(shu)ԒҲܸɣ֮rf(shu)(li)ăϱؼȥ?yn)_(ki)(w)æֻϵĺСֲ"ö֮ȫȡɩһǧ߰ʮĹX(qin)"ȡ·"˫@øIJʶY"ô"ɩ(dng)؛u(mi)oɽҰWR˰ʮǧX(qin)@ďݺܸ
(2)](mi)оwf(shu)@N(zhun)M؝֮ͽh(yun)ǂ(g)eF(xin)@Nڷ(qun)o(w)ķ⽨L(zhng)ȱȽһ(g)VȺw
СY(ji)Сf(shu)ףeĺxԢ(ɩR)ĚԢS(Ϡ)ߵđzco(w)c[̎
2Ԓף--h(hun)茑(xi)
ذɩԸĎ״ش׃(zhn)"ף"ضh(hun)P(gun)ף茑(xi)F(xin)ɩĵͭh(hun)ҲӡɩKһE
һ茑(xi)(zhn)ϸҜ(zhn)"ף"龰@ʾԺЇ(gu)r(nng)Ġr⽨(sh)ͷ⽨˼댦(du)r(nng)Ľy(tng)fʾɩ(hu)ԴA(y)ʾɩıȻڶnj(du)Ϡף茑(xi)F(xin)(qing)ҵڷ˼ͶYȌ(du)ɩһĵ·Ό(sh)HY(ji)βͨ^(gu)""ĸ܁(li)茑(xi)ɩđKc"ʥA(y)o(zhn)˂ԟo(w)Ҹ"Ěγr(du)ˌ(du)f(hu)˱|(zh)Ľ¶β(yng)Y(ji)(gu)Сf(shu)ʼףKףgһΌ(xi)Ϡҵף鹝(ji)İl(f)չcףе(lin)ϵ⽨Yͨ^(gu)ף@ӵĵ¼ھ϶δݚښɩɩr(sh)(zhn)Ҽף֮r(sh)ףğ[rɩRKĹ¼"ף}ܽ¶⽨Y⽨˼댦(du)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮľݚ}
3(hu)۾ˇg(sh)--ɩФ茑(xi)
۾֮nČ(du)ɩM(jn)Ф茑(xi)茑(xi)c(din)۾ͨ^(gu)۾҂֪ԭڄ̈́ڵđKش˂(du)Ŀybpև֮ȫOȱcľ׃"۾gһ݆"""ɩڷ⽨ڷ˼ͷ⽨Y̵һĵ·
4ɩ֮--ɩăւ
ɩšϠRҴ(zhn)؟(z)ɩ߅˂l(shu)Ҳo(w)ɩ_(sh)@Щ˰ɩ˽^·Ї(gu)"V峣""ĵ"ȷ⽨Yеˣ@ЩڲX(ju)ĺesͬÿһo(w)εĴW(wng)ɩһ(li)ҵߡT@ӵԒ"ɩǷҵģͬ˺˽һӰsһʹʹ"ɩıһ(g)(hu)@һĸԴǷ⽨Y̡⽨YǚɩԪ
(µN(yn)؞עC(j)wľҌ(du)(du)(du)(hu)(du)Ȼ(d)صČl(f)F(xin)J(rn)R(sh)ǾW(xu)r(ji)ֵ˼ǻ۵W⡣ڽ̌W(xu)(dng)Ӳw(hu)е˼ˇg(sh)(g)?~ʥo҂˻ش~ϰZ(y)x(dng)Ќ(du)nĵbp((sh)`)ɵV"㲻(dng)֣Ȼһo(w)ֻҪ(dng)ց(li)Sr(sh)(hu)l(f)F(xin)һЩČʯ"@ֵO(sh)Ӌ(j)ڰn߀(g)W(xu)W(xu)ְl(f)]^܄(dng)Լx(zhun)}(dng)ȥl(f)F(xin)ȥоxcСMв°l(f)F(xin)cҊ(jin)⡣)
չ
1(jng)õĿ_(ki)ףеˇg(sh)c(din)ܶՈ(qng)ͬW(xu)"ų۹""\(yn)X"nԼ_(zhun)}ȥxȥl(f)F(xin)о(xi)xw
2(j)ףă(ni)ݣɩ(xi)һƪС
(ᳫ(g)ԻxŬ[Óı˼Sl(f)W(xu)"ҪԼĴXɞe˼R(chng)"Ҫվڕ(sh)֮_(ki)؍µĂ(g)ҕ̽ڰl(f)F(xin)ԡ@һO(sh)Ӌ(j)(du)l(f)]W(xu)wB(yng)(chung)R(sh)c(chung)к̎)
Ѹף̰10
W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)
1Ӗ(xn)W(xu)Сf(shu)鹝(ji)
2W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑(xi)(dng)茑(xi)Z(y)茑(xi)ķ
3(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)R(sh)f(hu)⽨Y̵|(zh)
4Ʒζ¼(x)(ji)
W(xu)(x)c(din)
1Сf(shu)ԡף}̺x
2W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)3
W(xu)(x)yc(din)
1ɩЛ](mi)зԸԓu(png)r(ji)
2W(xu)(x)Сf(shu)hϴZ(y)I(lng)ӺxС
W(xu)ָ(do)
1W(xu)ͨ^(gu)(f)nB(yng)Сf(shu)鹝(ji)
2W(xu)M(jn)оԌW(xu)(x)СMӑՓɩıԴ
3xZ(y)wZ(y)ԵӺx
֪R(sh)朽ӡ
(chung)O(sh)Ӌ(j)P14W(xu)(x)ƪ
Y(Ҋ(jin)(chung)O(sh)Ӌ(j)P16)
⽨˼Ďׂ(g)ҪMɲ֣
(1)
⽨˼ĺǾSo(h)⽨v鳼VӾV?yn)VƉķ⽨(hu)Ϡ@ӵW(xu)o(h)߿(li)ОǘӵĸǺˮͫFҪf(shu)׃ɩټƉ˷⽨(qun)ϠȻǟo(w)ȳޣ顰ևN
(2)DŮġġ
⽨?q)DŮĉȞأDŮ](mi)(qun)ڼҏĸޏķӡ`@һċDŮҕ顰ˡ
W(xu)(x)^(gu)̡
һnr(sh)(A(y)(x))
һL(do)
ѩL(fng)ŭ𣬱ڬF(xin)ČW(xu)ﮋ(hu)Dy߳һλh@ɫװl(f)ĿʮµŮL(zhng)һ(g)bֻ@ɿݵһ֦¶_(ki)ѵL(zhng)͡ɩѸСf(shu)ףе˹һ(g)K⽨ڷ˼ͷ⽨YȺfЇ(gu)r(nng)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮĵ
죬҂xxġף (tng) (tng)˹ɩԹăAV!
w֪鹝(ji)
1@ƪСf(shu)(xi)Ўׂ(g)Ո(qng)½o(li)
c(din)ܣ(1)⽨Y̵ĴɩϠɩ
(2)ɩĎ̓ċ(zhn)Įľ
(3)С֪ܛ˿sAʵ֪R(sh)ӣҡ
(4)⽨Y̵ܺߣɩ
2Сf(shu)ʲôӛʽ?
c(din)ܣ
3Сf(shu)һڽY(ji)(gu)φµã@ʾɵD(zhun)혔?
c(din)ܣȻǰҊ(jin)İEƬҲ(lin)һƬ
4ڽY(ji)(gu)ϲȡַʲô?
c(din)ܣɑ;γɌ(du)ȣͻ}
5ɩıһŵnŰr(sh)ь鹝(ji)ȻՈ(qng)гСf(shu)鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)(bio)ʾn(yng)λ
鹝(ji)(ni)ӛ
Ļ(zhn)ףĚϠ
Y(ji)֣ɩȻȥ
_(ki)ˣɩ(zhn)
l(f)չɩu(mi)ļ
߳ɩٵ(zhn)
βףcҡĸ
6ʲôطo?f(shu)һc(din)
c(din)ܣ_(ki)Ԓ}
ıx̽
1f(shu)ɩ](mi)д족J(rn)?ԇnĞ(j)(jin)Ҫf(shu)֮
c(din)ܣ߰ɩܴ۵ĕr(sh)gl(f)ڴR죺
A(ɷ)ӵ(zhn)
B(ꄂ^(gu))u(mi)R
C()(^(gu)r(sh))ë
Dȥõļ(ji)o˟o(w)C(j)ϣoɩąsֻǴc^ѸİŸͻɩıԡ
ɩҲ^(gu)̕Ĵ족
2Щˑ(yng)(du)ɩؓ(f)؟(z)?l(shu)ǡԪ?(j)w(hu)SԣđKKdzëKڶY̳ɩ
c(din)ܣϠΡüһɩ(zhn)r(sh)ӑһ(g)ыDüϠڲy(c)ɩǡӡ(li)ĕr(sh)˵ڶü(du)һ(g)Լҟo(w)òӡċDŮǵ](mi)ͬӅf(shu)ضY֮B̡@λϠ?sh)ΰül(f)ɩM(jn)(zhn)r(sh)@]ċL(fng)סɩc룬@ǡǡɞպھϏصדɩֱԭ(zhn)ıһ°ɩܱu(mi)ײ~^ҕ顰uӛ̖(ho)ıpbҺСٗȡ(chng)ǶY̵(chng)
ɩ?ch)ˌ?du)F(xin)ěcĮǟo(w)ĮеһTǡŮˡc˞(du)ɩs](mi)(du)ǘͬ(du)ɩټҲԞȻJ(rn)ɩײһ(g)ͺˡְɩՄԒȥՄЦ@NĮҲ(zhn)Ů˂ɱċɩT!ҁ(li)áæZ(y){(dio)ڶ̹(jin)ݡȻĻشп÷
ɩһ(g)ڿ족ŮھͶo(w)·Ľ^пؒһϢԚ(du)ԼГ(dn)κ؟(z)ߣSɩ¼з^(gu)ʧϠċҲ](mi)һ(g)ԳГ(dn)ɩġֱӡԭ(sh)HҲǷ⽨˼ĠƷɩһ˂(g)e(cu)ыDļ|ˡŮһKġW(xu)K⽨ѬȾ(zhn)˺\Ҋ(jin)⽨Y̺ŲǚɩġԪ
3挦(du)ҵ\(yn)ɩ?fn)^(gu)?Ո(qng)Ă(g)Ą(dng)~(jin)Ҫf(shu)
_^(gu)(du)ڷ⽨Y̙MӽoķNNȺʹݚȺf(shu)ײ衢(wn)@Ă(g)ӴΘ(gu)ɵɩɽӳ(li)(zhn)Ї(yn)ţз⽨Тͷ⽨Dĭh(hun)ӳ(li)Оo(w)һNSo(h)˵(yn)Ŀ?fn)?ļޕr(sh)ij[һ^ײ㰸ϡһ·ֻǺR(du)żҞŵ\(yn)ķ;Aе؏RT(mn)ϴˢ۷xԼ˵ę(qun);Rǰ(du)đ(wn)ҡ`Пo(w)twF(xin)(du)콛(jng)x(qun)һN@һжɩ?fn)^(gu)
4W(xu)˼ɩķc⽨Y̳֮gӵ(lin)ϵ(qCؿķ)?
ףɩײ(wn)ӳ\(yn)l(f)չĻv@һB(qing)(du)⽨YҲM(jn)^(gu)(jin)gķ@Wq⽨Y⽨ŵɫ
ңСf(shu)_(sh)̮(hu)ɩķԸ@NǞ˔[Ó`ϵŵļiҲf(shu)W⽨ɫǷ⽨Y̡Ҏ(gu)µĮa(chn)ɩijǞ˶ܱu(mi)Ķ\(yn)DzԸ^ˡ䌍(sh)|(zh)ОѭfY̡һKĵҎ(gu)T(mn)ɩ\(yn)^ıF(xin)(sh)|(zh)ϲHʹݷ⽨Y̺ŵ̶Kֳ`һαŪݚCRǰɩڡŹ(zhn)đذl(f)(du)`Пo(w)ɻ҂ͬӲJ(rn)@(du)⽨ŵďصìķ(yng)f(shu)ɩĿ?fn)l(f)߀ȱ_J(rn)R(sh)ҲX(ju)ᘌ(du)⽨(hu)ƶȼR(sh)ΑB(ti)?fn)ĽY(ji)ҲˡM(jn)ˡǸCǑֲʹY@N\(yn)ĽY(ji)ǂ(g)(hu)oŵġ
5Сf(shu)ʲôף}ɩ}?
c(din)ܣ鹝(ji)l(f)չc֮P(gun)ṩ˱һ_(ki)ƪȞ(zhn)\һƬϲcףգfvף(zhn)ϲf(shu)Ҳ@Ě(li)ֱĩȻ˂ףĚg(l)Уh(yun)̎ı(lin)dƺϳһ푵ĝAF(tun)F(tun)wѩȫ(zhn)Сf(shu)ףY(ji)ףgһٌ(xi)ף鹝(ji)İl(f)չcףеP(gun)ϵɩs@ӵķՇеѩѱԵ鹝(ji)ϲcĴ£@䱯˼ϷƷڌ(xi)ɩһıK}Ŀáףáɩͨ^(gu)(bio)}γɌ(du)ɩı
̽ӑСf(shu)ˇg(sh)ɫ
1.ɩФ茑(xi)
(1)xxģ
^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױģo(j)sʮĘɫSas߀Ǽt_?j)Ѵֻۡ?/p>
Ȼ^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױĘɫSֻǃaѽ(jng)ʧѪɫۣ۽ώЩI۹Ҳ](mi)ǰǘӾ
ǰĻ^l(f)ѽ(jng)ȫȫʮµ;ĘSЎMǰɫ·ľƵ;ֻgһ݆߀Աʾһ(g)һ@(ni)һ(g)յ;һһ֧L(zhng)¶_(ki)ѣѽ(jng)һ(g)ؤ
(2)(g)Z(y)ηքe茑(xi)ɩĂ(g)r(sh)ڵò?òЩ׃?ʲô@ӵ׃?
_քe茑(xi)ɩ(zhn)ٵ(zhn)R֮ǰ(g)r(sh)ڵò(zhn)ǡۡĘɫSa߀ǼtġF(xin)Һό(sh)֮߀f(shu)Űpٵ(zhn)ԡۡѪɫ۽߀ЩI۹Ҳ](mi)ǰ@u(mi)ļʷʧӣܴ̼(ni)ĘOȱVf(shu)ıF(xin)ҡں߅r(sh)ĘSЎM˱·ľƵ;gһ݆߀ʾһ(g)Ęɫ׃Ĵo(w)ǚqɣµ̵Ŀyӡӛf(shu)ɩѽ(jng)ߵıM^˴Сf(shu)ò茑(xi)HF(xin)ԸҪڱF(xin)\(yn)׃
(3)Ѹ(jng)f(shu)^(gu)ҪOʡخ(hu)һ(g)˵c(din)Ǯ(hu)۾Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)xnһЎ״Ό(xi)ɩ۾ӵı_(d)Ч?
_Сf(shu)(jng)ŴΌ(xi)ɩ۾(li)r(sh);ف(li)r(sh)](mi)ԭ(li)?gu)ЩI;T(mn);ċһߺڶ조۾ȥ;ӑr(sh)gһ݆;(wn)ҡr(sh)ۡȡ۾`Ĵ۾܂ͨ^(gu)۾ԸQҕ`ͨ^(gu)(du)ɩ״茑(xi)ʮւչʾă(ni)ʾ˹ɩı\(yn)
2pZ(y)ɫƷxP(gun)ĶΡֽɫx(醄(chung)O(sh)Ӌ(j)P16)
*Z(y)ɫ
*(g)ԻZ(y)
*pİԒČW(xu)Z(y)
w{СY(ji)
Ո(qng)ҸСf(shu)}
_Ҏ(gu)_ףͨ^(gu)(du)ɩKĔԼɩһ(hu)h(hun)ĹʾfЇ(gu)r(nng)ǏVDŮ(hu)ԴĶ̵ؽ¶˷⽨Y̺ͷ⽨ŵij˵ı|(zh)ͬr(sh)߀д˾ڿȺR(sh)֮⡣
(dng)Ùzy(c)
1nߛ](mi)Ќ(xi)Ϡ?sh)Ф?qng)ͨ^(gu)xһ(g)(chng)̮(hu)Ϡ?sh)Фe۾?jn)?sh)200ҡ
2ɩKһfЇ(gu)Vڄ(dng)?j)DŮĿsӰՈ(qng)xnģnɩƽEɩ(xi)ƪС
ɩС
ɩ(겻Ԕ)l(wi)ɽһDoСʮqɷźһ(g)СԴ괺ɷȥɩһˁ(li)(zhn)Ϡ?sh)ļŮɩmȻһ(g)ыDģ_?j)Ѵֳһ(g)̈́ڵˡԇڃ(ni)ɻڿܿͳɞϠʽŮһһ^(gu)ȥɩsz](mi)иI丣Yȫһ˓(dn)(dng)ȻþL(zhng)ꄂ^(gu)ãɩͻȻ(li)(zhn)(qing)Ўɩ֪ɩŞ˽oСӻIkY(ji)IJʶYȻɩ(qing)мɽڱ˵ʹ£ɩּo˵ڶ(g)ɷ
ɩăӳһ˵ҲƽoһΕr(sh)gr(sh)\(yn)һνRɷL(fng)֑Kǿڣ(chung)صדɩSӋ(j)ɩһ(li)(zhn)oϠ@һɩ](mi)ǰ`ӛҲSĘʬƵě](mi)һzЦݡ˱vӵԼıKuuıl(xing)ϠԞɩL(fng)L(fng)ǏĴ˼r(sh)㲻@(du)ɩ(li)f(shu)qһӛNԽl(f)IJ(j)(li)ɩ (tng)ŵf(shu)ȥRT(mn)ԇDҪϴˢԼϵȻһŬȻɩľÿrKڱֱ(li)S䵽^ؤD¶ʮҹʮ賿˂(zhn)ף죬ɩ(zhn)x_(ki)
Kʮҡ
nr(sh)(չʾ)
(j)wrֽM(du)φ(wn)}M(jn)нչʾ
W(xu)(x)˼
@(ji)n?
Щի@?
Ѹף̰11
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.R(sh)ӛ A.P(gun)ڡ塷 B.\~Z(y)
2..
A.Сf(shu)(chung)(hu)
B.(j)茑(xi)鹝(ji)
C.Сf(shu)ĭh(hun)茑(xi)(du)}
D.ַ((f)(x))
̌W(xu)O(sh)
1.L(zhng)_(d)f(wn)ҪnW(xu)ͨxȫDzF(xin)(sh)ˏ(qing){(dio)A(y)(x)nϳF(xin)Ռ(du)յΡ
2.Сf(shu)ӳ(hu)(du)ڽČW(xu)(li)f(shu)^İn_(ki)ʼr(sh)бҪW(xu)(lin)ϵvʷ֪R(sh)Ū
3.^L(zhng)֪R(sh)c(din)ҪW(xu)Ė|Ҳ࣬syM(g)挍(sh)ʩ̌W(xu)
A.Сf(shu)ĭh(hun)茑(xi)
B.Ը
C.Сf(shu)}x
4.ǬF(xin)ČW(xu)Ʒ~Z(y)cF(xin)hZ(y)xͬÿÁ(li)Ӗ(xn)Ɣ~x
5.nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^(gu)
A(y)(x)
1.P(gun)Y˽1924ǰЇ(gu)(hu)Ġr
2.x2-3n
һnr(sh)
һ.(do)
1.бЌW(xu)n漰ѸƷ.ļ.w
2.P(gun)弰ףĄ(chung)
A.Ѹ˕r(sh)˼rɅȺ
B.1924ǰĚvʷ
1911 \(yn)(dng) 1919
.w֪鹝(ji)
1.@ƪСf(shu)(xi)Ўׂ(g)Ո(qng)½o(li)
2.Сf(shu)ʲôӛ
3.ʲô龀
4.@ƪСf(shu)Ĕĕr(sh)gжw،(xi)Ďׂ(g)c(din)ΰŵՈ(qng)ҳP(gun)Z(y)
5.o֮̎?f(shu)һc(din)
6.г鹝(ji)V
_
1ɩ
Ϡ.ċ.ɩ.
ܾ_ּӖ(xn)W(xu)P(gun)ϵ
2. 3.ҵҊ(jin)
4.ʮ--ʮ--ʮ
(zhn) l(wi)ɽ R҉
sfv(zhn) ɴݗ
ƪСf(shu)ĕr(sh)հ
6.Ҋ(jin)(sh)
.ͨ^(gu)茑(xi)\(yn)cԸ
Сf(shu)ͨ^(gu)ɩ@(g)(li)F(xin)}ôӵ\(yn)F(xin)ӵԸ
1.(jin)Ҫ(jng)v
2.Сf(shu)Ҫʲô茑(xi)茑(xi)˹Ў̎ͻФ茑(xi)(xi)ʲôԸc(din)Ո(qng)ҳ
(hu)۾---ҪOʡĮ(hu)һ(g)˵c(din)߀Ǯ(hu)۾----Сf(shu)(li)ġ
x茑(xi)^䮐ͬw(hu)Ф׃F(xin)\(yn)׃Ը
һ
ĘɫS----D
t(rn)----ഺĻ
---..
ڶ
aʧѪɫ
۽ϳюЩI
۹](mi)ǰǘӾ
](mi)ɵ۾
---ܑKش(ni)ʹyԱ_(d)
gһ݆---L(zhng)ڵć(yn)صĴcĥOȱ(ni)ʹo(w)¶ȫľ
Y(ji)Ф茑(xi)F(xin)ɩK\(yn)
3.ʲôʹ\(yn)˱Kֱȥ?(du)Լ\(yn)ֲȡӵđB(ti)cО?B(ti)ȺОɿӵԸ
.(x)
ҳһ˱F(xin)ɩıK\(yn)ļ(x)(ji)
.I(y)
xP(gun)ף茑(xi)w(hu)h(hun)茑(xi)
ߡ(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
鹝(ji) (ni)
Ļ ףcϠ
Y(ji) ɩͻȻȥ
_(ki) (zhn)
l(f)չ u(mi)ļ
߳ ٵ(zhn)
β ףҵĸ
ڶnr(sh)
̌W(xu)Ҫc(din)
1Сf(shu)ĭh(hun)茑(xi)
2.Сf(shu)}
̌W(xu)^(gu)
һӑՓϹ(ji)nn(x)һ
ǶȣA](mi) BСʮqɷ CX(qin)
ּ(do)W(xu)ĵһЩҕϢ
.Сf(shu)̮(hu)һ(g)ӵĭh(hun)L
c(din)Σ1)P(gun)Ȼh(hun)c(hu)h(hun)
2)P(gun)ڭh(hun)茑(xi)(li)ͼҪ
1.Ў̎(xi)ף̎ףLĿĺ?
x_(ki)^һ(ji)
Afvʲô˼?ʲô϶ҲнĚϢ?
B.һNӵĚ?
C.cҊ(jin)龰F(xin)ʲô?RhSڕ(sh)F(xin)ʲôʲôڕ(sh)
2.xһף茑(xi)
A˶茑(xi)ͻʲôP(gun)I~
](mi)׃Щһæ------Ҳ
Ůˣ
3.茑(xi)Ϡ?sh)ĕ?sh)ʲôF(xin)ʲô?
_Y(ji)
1.ֵĚ
2.⽨L(fng)(x)TŸٹ(Mܷ⽨ƶSKQ)
3.̓η(dng)
.xնһ(ji)
1.@ξ茑(xi)?
2.ʲôf(shu)ɩ?
3.to(w)߲------
_Ⱦ(hu)h(hun)ĺڰcɐI(yng)챯գʾҌ(du)ɩͬc
.xСf(shu)ĽY(ji)β
@һY(ji)βcֵP(gun)ϵ
c(din)AڽY(ji)(gu) B(du)ĵı_(d)
_
Aβ(yng)ʹСf(shu)Y(ji)(gu)
BcɩđKʥA(y)o(zhn)˂ԟo(w)ҸĚγɌ(du)ˌ(du)f(hu)˱|(zh)Ľ¶
.Y(ji)ӑՓ
1.Сf(shu)ʲô} ףɩ?
A鹝(ji)l(f)չc֮P(gun)ṩ˱
B⽨(sh)ͨ^(gu)ףɩף(qing)ҵČ(du)ȣ(qing)
2.һ(g)ӵDzǃ֮һ
A.ɩĂ
B.ͬsoʹ
3.һ(g)ӵ
AcϠ
Bҵf(shu)
ҲS---Ԟο壬䟩
Ҳδ---R(sh)ֻ£֧o
f(shu)---ؓ(f)؟(z)εĺ֮o
f(shu)ʼK`F(xin)Ҍ(du)ɩ[Ó⽨źo(w)](mi)ҕɩĆ(wn)} ܛ
M(jn)˼СYa(chn)A(j)֪R(sh)Ӻз⽨˼뵫sܛo(w)ܣ](mi)иk.
.I(y)
1.n(x)
2.xǶ(xi)һtx(sh)Pӛ
I(y)У
Ѹף̰12
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(hu)Сf(shu)鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)ַ\(yn)
2(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)R(sh)⽨Y̵ij˱|(zh)
3W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑(xi)(dng)茑(xi)Z(y)茑(xi)ķ
4h(hun)
yc(din)
1(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)R(sh)⽨Y̵ij˱|(zh)
2խh(hun)茑(xi)ľãw(hu)h(hun)c\(yn)ıȻ(lin)ϵ
3ҪעI(lng)ѸĔ֮N(yn)ď(qing)ҵĐ(i)֮
nr(sh)ţ2nr(sh)
һ̕r(sh)
̌W(xu)(ni)ݣСf(shu)鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)ַ\(yn)Ф茑(xi)ɩ
һ(do)
҂?c)ڳ?jng)W(xu)^(gu)ѸСf(shu)l(xing)Ҽɻɐ(i)׃ľcվȾƶL(zhng)ĿҼo҂̵ӡѸСf(shu)ͨ^(gu)ȥʾ̵(hu)}҂ҪW(xu)ġףҲף(sh)
B
ףѸСf(shu)֮һѸСf(shu)塷ĵһƪСf(shu)ӳԺfЇ(gu)ڰ(hu)F(xin)(sh)ͨ^(gu)ɩˇg(sh)̵طӳf(hu)ڷ⽨˼ͷ⽨Y̴ݚڄ(dng)?j)DŮıK\(yn)¶˷⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)Сf(shu)ľӰN
1ᆖ(wn)Сf(shu)鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)һׂ֞(g)ЩͬW(xu)ܕ(hu)Сf(shu)Ҫصȸ(yng)Է塣
_Ļ_(ki)ˣl(f)չ߳Y(ji)β
2Ҫٞg[Сf(shu)ֳ鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)ܶͬW(xu)(hu)һĄӴεͬ(li)(yng)(do)岻ͬ
_
1ĻףϠ
2Y(ji)֣Ȼȥ
3_(ki)ˣ(zhn)
4l(f)չu(mi)ļ
5߳ٵ(zhn)
6βףҵĸ
ᆖ(wn)ڔʲôc(din)
ӑՓ@Nʲô
_ɩڸ˂һƬףмȻȥγһɝı@ӵһ(g)KY(ji)ַǵ](mi)ͬȻϠ?sh)ŭR顰ևN@һϵеđɩʲôӵʲô(hu)䵽@ӵľʲô(hu)Ϡ
ᆖ(wn)\(yn)õķһҪע㕽ӣһڽY(ji)(gu)ϳφ@ʾɵD(zhun)
_ȻǰҊ(jin)İEĔƬҲ(lin)һƬˡ
˼ҳP(gun)ɩ̎Ф茑(xi)^Įͬ˼
_1̎Ф茑(xi)
һ̎(zhn)
^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױĘɫSa߀Ǽtģ߀_?j)Ѵ?/p>
M㣬ڽ߅uuЦӰĘҲˡ
ڶ̎ٵ(zhn)
^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױĘɫSֻǃaѽ(jng)ʧѪɫ
ۣ۽ώЩI۹Ҳ](mi)ǰǘӾ
̎ǰc
ǰ^l(f)ѽ(jng)ȫȫʮµĘSЎMǰɫ·ľƵֻgһ݆߀Աʾһ(g)һ@(ni)һ(g)յģһһ֧L(zhng)¶_(ki)ѽ(jng)һ(g)ؤˡ
_2ͨ^(gu)Ф茑(xi)@ʾɩԸc(din)ڄ㌍(sh)혣ҪOڝMٵ(zhn)r(sh)a۾l(f)׃f(shu)̼ܵOȱ̎t@ʾKӑo(w)·ڽ^(ni)̎ܵݚľǞl
ðַڌ(du)@ʾľ(ni)ĵʹͱ
(zhn)r(sh)mɿɩһż҂?ni)Կɿ߀ഺĻٵ(zhn)r(sh)@Nഺѽ(jng)(f)̎t@ʾ˲HഺBʧȥ
_3Ф茑(xi)DZĿ̮(hu)һ(g)c(din)ć@ο̮(hu)ɩФ۾_(ki)ʼr(sh)ġۡڶ(li)(zhn)r(sh)ġ۽ǎIۡ](mi)ǰǘӾT(mn)Ժ۹ċһڶ조۾ȥRǰġɡgһ݆Să(ni)۾cФ茑(xi)չʾă(ni)ӳɩĎׂ(g)^(gu)Ѹ(jng)f(shu)^(gu)ҪO(ji)ʡخ(hu)һ(g)˵c(din)Ǯ(hu)۾
I(y)n˼ɩ(chng)ԭ
ڶ̕r(sh)
̌W(xu)(ni)ݣ(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)R(sh)⽨Y̵ij˱|(zh)Ą(dng)Z(y)Ե茑(xi)
һӑՓɩʲôȻԚW(xu)ɰl(f)Ҋ(jin)ɣ
ӑՓЩcɩֱ֮ӻgӵP(gun)ϵ
Ϡċšl(wi)
ӑՓ@ЩΌɩصģ
1Ϡ
˼ЩطԿϠ?sh)c(din)
_٢Ϡ(du)ɩđB(ti)ǡüӑǹыD
ɩߕr(sh)Ϡ(yng)ÃɴΡɐ͡Ȼ(li)ϠӋ(j)ɩӳ(li)һüʾУs](mi)нzͬ˕r(sh)ҲȻǡ⡱l(f)F(xin)ɩϠf(shu)˃ɴΡɐȻ҂(x)(x)һ¾Ϳl(f)F(xin)](mi)нznj(du)ɩͬ顣һΡɐše(dng)oԼ(li)韩ȻǕ(sh)Z(y)D(zhun)B~[˼ǣɩ˽ӳY̲(dng)ȻұʾϠ?sh)ļ˹ġڶf(shu)ɐᘌ(du)l(wi)ӵ(du)l(wi)]ɩȻֺϻ[÷зӯГpҵwȻҵɩ@ӱ߀ڿĄڄ(dng)Dz۵һһϠ?sh)ĴRh(sh)茑(xi)@һжܿɿϠǵA(j)֪R(sh)ӵĵظB(du)һиĸW(xu)Ϳ֮X(ju)So(h)⽨ƶȺͷ⽨Y˽o(w)(du)ɩȺõĬSģͨ^(gu)ףɩ·nj(do)ɩK
2źʹ
ŏ(qing)ɩļf(shu)f(hu)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮ](mi)ɷ߀šKһڻIʮǧăr(ji)u(mi)ɩijҲܸ׃\(yn)҂߀ɿһ(g)ìܣu(mi)ϱDǑ(yng)ԓģ˂߀ɩķDz(yng)ԓ@(g)Ƕϣ⽨˼֧ŵſ֧ϱD\(yn)ļƫƫɩҲΨһ@(g)⽨˼ֲԭՏɩġ@(g)ì҂ɩĻ·
շҲǑ(yng)ԓԭܺ(jin)ɩ](mi)˃ӣҲǛ](mi)RҵĺҲͳRҵDzܽoġ⽨˼ֽŮӂǷǷҹ@(g)ì҂ҲҊ(jin)ɩg
3
ɩͬһ(g)f(hu)ܺmȻĘѽ(jng)۾ѽ(jng)ɿݡ깝(ji)r(sh)߀ҪoȥҊ(jin)һ(g)܉ȵĄڄ(dng)?j)DŮܷ⽨˼ͷ⽨Y̵Ķŵتz(bo)(yng)֮(li)ķ⽨˼͡IСʧ(ji)´W(xu)ŗlv˾½oɩ (tng)](mi)ʲôҲȫdz^Ը߀ɩHkຣҪɩԄA(j)y(tng)˼롪⽨Y̺ͷ⽨˼ָ(do)(li)ɩġˎ@(hu)a(chn)ȵЧoԼĽyֵ֧ľ؉ɩֲYɩ12ԪȥT(mn)һη͒ҪB(qing)ػȥ(zhng)ȡ֏(f)һ(g)ͨŮĵλԾT(mn)Ժ敳۹ҲɩԞĴ˿Ԕ[Ó\(yn)ċڼr(sh)һԒʹɩڽ^ɩT(mn)ѸVċċԲմɩܵĴ۾ȥBҲ(j)đ㷣һ(g)ľżɩϵľ׃@ʾ`ϵľ(chung)KɩϠһ__(ki)߀ͬɩһ(g)ͬɩҲɩY@ʾ֮ɱ
4(zhn)ϵ˂
(zhn)ϵ˂(du)ɩ](mi)κεͬ飬һ_(ki)ʼֻɩıMһԼīCȵ㌦(du)֮ЦٗF(xin)һNĮđB(ti)Ҳܷ⽨˼ͷ⽨Y˼붾@N˼y(tng)`꣬ҕɩđB(ti)Ҳɩϵʹ࣬Ϡһɩ·
ɩǷɵͬ˺ˣ˽һӰsһʹʹ
˼ɩ(hu)ԭ
_ɩıؽʾ˷⽨Y⽨˼댦(du)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮȺʹݚƷУ⽨ỴϠͥš(hu)(zhn)˂o(w)һɩ^(hu)ʹع(ji)ֲܲع(ji)Ҫū`áǷ⽨Y̺ͷ⽨˼ɩı
ӑՓСf(shu)ףĺx
_Сf(shu)ףY(ji)ף鹝(ji)İl(f)չcף(lin)ϵϠͨ^(gu)ףɩϽ^·ġͬr(sh)ɩףȥ}顰ףףğ[æ(li)rɩı\(yn)⣬ףһN⽨(x)f(hu)ڄ(dng)o(w)ףo(w)ԣɩ?yn)@ףϽ^Ҋ(jin)Сf(shu)ȡ顶ף̺x
˼ɩ(du)ԼЛ](mi)؟(z)ӑՓ@(g)(wn)}f(shu)ɩʼK](mi)з^(gu)J(rn)
_ҪF(xin)ڣ挦(du)ŵıƼޣɩ?fn)?du)TϵŬϴ(du)`Пo(w)đɄtf(shu)(du)(g)y(tng)ķ⽨^l(f)ˑɣɩ(g)(wn)}һ(g)һڵتzܷҊ(jin)ϣ@ӾͿԺͰëRҊ(jin)ϣo(w)?yn)麦±䏳Ƀɰ@L(zhng)_ă(ni)̎ìܺʹɩ@(g)(wn)}һBĴݚĥ(du)⽨y(tng)^đɡɩ(du)o(w)ϣֻԼڵĄڄ(dng)QalDZMŬƴؿ?fn)sò@aĝM㣬(du)(g)y(tng)ķ⽨^l(f)ˑ
](mi)зҪF(xin)ڣ挦(du)ŵıƼɩ?fn)ֻǞ^ؑ(ji)挦(du)TϵŬϴsȫϣھT(mn)
ɴ˿Ҋ(jin)ɩҲǂ(g)ܷ⽨Y˼붾ѷ⽨Y˼˼뮔(dng)Y(ji)ʹԼֲY҂f(shu)ɩҲǚԼă֮һҲԚ߀ԚwףǷ⽨Y̌ɑzɩ˽^·Сf(shu)⽨}ҲͲyѸēSP(gun)ףһξٵՓf(shu)ף茑(xi)һ(g)f(hu)еŮOʹ֪KKdzëKڶY̳ɩ
ߡӑՓƷСҡ
_Ʒеġҡһ(g)xеСYa(chn)A(j)֪R(sh)ӵҡϠ⽨Yͬɩһܛo(w)ܣo(w)oɩԎСf(shu)Y(ji)(gu)ϣҡɩһıKͨ^(gu)ҡҊ(jin)(li)ӳҡ¼Ҋ(jin)Cˡ
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