I(y)ԺУ@̌W(xu)c(du)Փ
@\(yn)(dng)ܵVW(xu)ϲԓW(xu)I(y)ԺУw̌W(xu)еҪMɲ@\(yn)(dng)еĸ(jng)c(din)ʹ^W(xu)(du)ԓ(xing)\(yn)(dng)a(chn)dȤȻ҇(gu)I(y)ԺУ(du)^ڻ@̌W(xu)߀^(wn)}һĽ̌W(xu)(ni)^(gu)ڿֱӰ˻@̌W(xu)|(zh)ľ͌(du)I(y)ԺУ@̌W(xu)c(du)M(jn)̽
1@̌W(xu)
1.1ڌW(xu)(g)Իl(f)չ
cĻnͬ@̌W(xu)W(xu)ṩһ(g)õČW(xu)(x)h(hun)ͨ^(gu)@\(yn)(dng)ڴM(jn)W(xu)Ľl(f)չͬr(sh)̎ȡӻĽ̌W(xu)܉l(f)W(xu)(du)@n̵dȤW(xu)ͨ^(gu)c@(dng)܉չʾԼĻ@ˮƽЧ{(dio)(dng)W(xu)ķeOM(jn)W(xu)(g)Իl(f)չ
1.2W(xu)õԸ
̎ڻ@̌W(xu)Уͨ^(gu)@Αِķʽ܉{(dio)(dng)W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)eOԣʹܵ@\(yn)(dng)(li)ĘȤʹW(xu)u뵽w(dng)ӏ(qing)W(xu)֮gĻ(dng)c(du)һЩԸ(ni)ČW(xu)(qing)ģʹ׃Խ(li)Խ_ʡ^@̌W(xu)ԌһЩ(yu)ČW(xu)СML(zhng)呟W(xu)I(lng)(do)M(jn)W(xu)ȫl(f)չ춨A(ch)
1.3B(yng)W(xu)(jin)(qing)־Ʒ|(zh)
̎ͨ^(gu)ЧĽ̌W(xu)ʹW(xu)ȫąc@Ӗ(xn)cِͬr(sh)(j)W(xu)Č(sh)Hr(li)O(sh)_(d)(bio)(bio)(zhn)W(xu)Ŀ(bio)չ_@Ӗ(xn)W(xu)܉ȡõijɿ(j)˷Ӗ(xn)еy}ŬB(yng)ˌW(xu)(jin)(qing)cƷ|(zh)
2I(y)Ժ@̌W(xu)ڵĆ(wn)}
2.1nO(sh)Ӌ(j)
cߵԺУͬI(y)ԺУĽI(y)I(y)c(din)B(yng)ČW(xu)(hu)g(sh)͵ČI(y)˲[3]ʹI(y)ԺУW(xu)w|(zh)õ(yng)W(xu)һ(xing)wܶI(y)ԺУO(sh)˻@nڌW(xu)w|(zh)c@ܴһˣ@(du)@̌W(xu)(li)һЩyڻ@n̵nr(sh)^@̌W(xu)ĕr(sh)gҲܵƣ̎һ(hu)W(xu)M(jn)л@(dng)ķ(f)(x)@ʹW(xu)(du)@ndȤuĶӰ푻@̌W(xu)|(zh)
2.2̌W(xu)^(gu)ڂy(tng)
@̌W(xu)|(zh)čW(xu)(lin)ϵҪW(xu)ĕr(sh)g(ni)Ļ@l(f)W(xu)(du)@Ӗ(xn)dȤʮбҪ[4]ˣ̎(yng)(dng)ȡӻĽ̌W(xu)ԴʹW(xu)õջ@(dng)@ˮƽȻĮ(dng)ǰ(sh)Hr(li)I(y)Ժ@̌W(xu)߀ڂy(tng)Ľ̌W(xu)һ̎W(xu)M(jn)л@(dng)ķ(f)(x)]и(j)W(xu)Ă(g)չ_̌W(xu)(do)o(w)l(f)W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)dȤֱӰ푻@̌W(xu)Чڻ@?q)?xing)Ӗ(xn)ڌW(xu)Ļ@g(sh)ˮƽڲ(do)һЩ@ˮƽ^͵.W(xu)ȱģʹu͌(du)@dȤ
2.3ƌW(xu)Ŀu(png)r(ji)
(dng)ǰI(y)ԺУ(du)ڻ@?q)?xing)n̵Ŀ˶DzÂy(tng)ķ@N˷ʽҕˌW(xu)Ļ@A(ch)ӰˌW(xu)Ļ@˳ɿ(j)W(xu)ȡõijɿ(j)ʹÌW(xu)ʲô͌W(xu)ʲô[5](du)һЩ@A(ch)^ČW(xu)(li)f(shu)yȡõijɿ(j)⣬еČW(xu)\(yn)(dng)ˮƽ^ͨ^(gu)ᘌ(du)ԵM(jn)л@Ӗ(xn)܉_(d)^ߵĿ˳ɿ(j)Щ\(yn)(dng)ˮƽ^ߵČW(xu)sȡò^ijɿ(j)@Nr(du)ߌW(xu)Ļ@(li)Ӱ
2.4@̎ČI(y)ˮƽд
I(y)ԺУĻ@̎p̎ŠW(xu)(jng)(yn)Ľ̎(du)^ˣW(xu)У(yng)עػ@̎wB(yng)ӏ(qing)̎ۍI(y)ľ@̎ČW(xu)v鱾ƌW(xu)vоʿW(xu)v^٣ڽ̌W(xu)@̎ȱeO⣬еI(y)ԺУڻ@ķӴͶ룬䌦(du)@İl(f)չ(li)Ӱ
2.5^δڻ@̌W(xu)wF(xin)
ڻ@̌W(xu)(hu)ܵ^صӰ(ni)ݵʹû@̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)y(sh)F(xin)@w̌W(xu)ҪMɲֱP(gun)ϵW(xu)(g)Իl(f)չˣ̎(yng)(dng)ע،һ˼؞ڻ@̌W(xu)^(gu)ԴB(yng)W(xu)õw^B(yng)ɌW(xu)(jin)w呟ĺ(x)T
3ߌW(xu)@̌W(xu)Č(du)
3.1(gu)C͡nģʽ
I(y)Ժ@̌W(xu)ژ(gu)C͡nģʽr(sh)(yng)(dng)עطAΌ(sh)ʩԓ̌W(xu)ģʽ˂y(tng)̌W(xu)IJ㣬Чl(f)W(xu)(du)@n̵dȤ[6]Cͽ̌W(xu)ָǏČ(sh)Hrl(f)Y(ji)ԺУO(sh)ʩ(chng)^Yȃ(ni)ݷAεչ_@̌W(xu)Cͻ@̌W(xu)ģʽHܰl(f)]W(xu)wλЧl(f)W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)dȤʹI(y)ԺУ(chung)ɫĻ@nںܶI(y)ԺУ]иkW(xu)lҲ](yng){(dio)@̌W(xu)ģʽ߀DzÂy(tng)Ľ̌W(xu)չ_@̌W(xu)SI(y)ԺУѸٰl(f)չI(y)ԺУ(yng)(dng)đ»@̌W(xu)ģʽþCͽ̌W(xu)ģʽM(jn)@̌W(xu)|(zh)ߡ
3.2W(xu)I(yng)õĽ̌W(xu)h(hun)
I(y)ԺУڻ@̌W(xu)^(gu)(yng)(dng)ҕ̌W(xu)W(xu)(chung)õČW(xu)(x)h(hun)mǢƽǽ̌W(xu)h(hun)Ҫ̎vڻ@P(gun)ă(ni)ݕr(sh)(yng)(dng)l(f)]W(xu)wλԴ˴M(jn)W(xu)W(xu)(x)eO̎MҪָ؟(z)W(xu)(yng)oW(xu)һЩĄ(l)W(xu)̎ᆖ(wn)r(sh)̎(yng)Ԕ(x)ĽW(xu)Ɇ(wn)@ӲʹW(xu)õĽQ(wn)}õW(xu)Ļ@ˮƽ
3.3MܲöNW(xu)֪R(sh)
ڻ@̌W(xu)̎(yng)öNW(xu)W(xu)(x)֪R(sh)W(xu)ֻо߂Sı(ch)cV韵Փ֪R(sh)ʹcJ(rn)֪õW(xu)W(xu)֪R(sh)Խ࣬ҲSʹW(xu)a(chn)뷨ڻ@̌W(xu)W(xu)ԼM(jn)л@ΑO(sh)Ӌ(j)(du)@ΑO(sh)Ҏ(gu)t֮W(xu)һͬcΑ(dng)ͨ^(gu)ΑącʹW(xu)@(g)^(gu)w(hu)@ĘȤl(f)W(xu)(du)@n̵dȤ߀S@n̵Ľ̌W(xu)(ni)M(jn)@̌W(xu)|(zh)춨A(ch)
3.4O(sh)ϵy(tng)Ļ@̌W(xu)u(png)r(ji)wϵ
u(png)r(ji)(du)@̌W(xu)|(zh)l(f)]ҪãڌW(xu)֮gڂ(g)wW(xu)Ļ@A(ch)Ҳһ(yng)עػ@̌W(xu)u(png)r(ji)wϵ`[7](du)ڻ@A(ch)^õČW(xu)ҪW(xu)(bio)(zhn)ҪM(jn)Ͷ@(du)ڻ@A(ch)̲ČW(xu)ֻҪW(xu)ɼg(sh)Ԅ(dng)ڿ^(gu)̎(yng)(dng)(du)W(xu)_ָ֮̎ͬr(sh)(du)M(jn)^ČW(xu)oһĹĄ(l)ԴʹW(xu)õչ_@Ӗ(xn)ʹ@̌W(xu)|(zh)õ
3.5ӏ(qing)W(xu)(du)@\(yn)(dng)Ҏ(gu)t_J(rn)R(sh)
̎ڻ@̌W(xu)(yng)עؼӏ(qing)W(xu)(du)@\(yn)(dng)Ҏ(gu)tJ(rn)R(sh)W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)@\(yn)(dng)x֪W(xu)@Ҏ(gu)tHǑ(yng)õِеķtҲһNƽľڻ@ِБ(yng)(dng)_t@\(yn)(dng)ʧȥwS@ِĴ@Ҏ(gu)tҲl(f)һЩ׃̎(yng)(dng)?q)Wv@ِҎ(gu)tԴW(xu)õչ_@?q)W(x)W(xu)Ļ@ܵ춨A(ch)
3.6עwYӖ(xn)
@̎ČI(y)ˮƽֱP(gun)ϵ@̌W(xu)|(zh)̎(yng)(dng)ČI(y)B(yng)ͬr(sh)W(xu)У(yng)ͨ^(gu)N;(li)ӏ(qing)̎Ӗ(xn)ȫ߽̎(du)wˮƽԴ˸õ@̌W(xu)w|(zh)
3.7Ӵ@Ͷ
ҪM(jn)I(y)Ժ@ðl(f)չӴ(du)@ͶʮҪW(xu)У(yng)(dng)ƸՈ(qng)I(y)Ļ@̎Ҫr(sh)߀(yng)M@̎չ_Ӗ(xn)ʹ̎ČI(y)ˮƽõԴ@̌W(xu)|(zh)⣬W(xu)У߀(yng)ڻ@O(sh)ʩмӴYͶW(xu)ُ(gu)óĻ@P(gun)wO(sh)ʩԴʹW(xu)õąc@̌W(xu)ߌW(xu)Ļ@ˮƽ
4Y(ji)Z(y)
֮I(y)Ժ@̌W(xu)|(zh)ֱP(gun)ϵW(xu)w|(zh)cW(xu)ȫl(f)չP(gun)ϵȻ(dng)ǰI(y)Ժ@̌W(xu)^(gu)߀һЩ(wn)}W(xu)(du)@\(yn)(dng)Ҏ(gu)t߀ȱJ(rn)֪̌W(xu)^(gu)ڂy(tng)ֱӰ˻@̌W(xu)|(zh)̎(yng)(dng)ҕ@Ӗ(xn)(gu)C͡nģʽW(xu)I(yng)õĽ̌W(xu)h(hun)ȡЧĻ@̌W(xu)O(sh)ϵy(tng)Ļ@̌W(xu)u(png)r(ji)wϵ߀(yng)l(f)W(xu)(du)@n̵dȤʹW(xu)eOc@\(yn)(dng)УԴ˞@̌W(xu)|(zh)춨A(ch)
īI(xin)
[1]Ԭi.ԺУ@̌W(xu)F(xin)cM(jn)(du)[J].(dng)wƼ,2017,7(13):33-34.
[2].I(y)@̌W(xu)дڵĆ(wn)}(du)о[J].W(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo),2017,7(2):65-68.
[3].У@̌W(xu)cW(xu)wB(yng)о[J].\(yn)(dng),2017(11):91-92.
[4]ʷСӢ.У@̌W(xu)ĬF(xin)(du)о[J].(dng)wƼ,2012,2(10):59-60.
[5]ʯԖ|.@̌W(xu)Б(yng)ԓע،W(xu)w|(zh)[J].߅W(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo),2012,26(6):88-90.
[6]ؑ,,x.ߵwԺУwI(y)@I(y)̌W(xu)F(xin)B(yng)(du)о[J].wW(xu)W(xu)(bo),2014,37(5):92-97.
[7]Kh.(du)όl(wi)W(xu)УW(xu)@dȤ{(dio)[J].߽̌W(xu),2015(3):42-43.
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