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      2. 新概念英語第一冊:語法解析how的特殊疑問句

        時(shí)間:2024-03-04 01:41:40 好文 我要投稿
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        新概念英語第一冊:語法解析how的特殊疑問句

        新概念英語第一冊:語法解析how的特殊疑問句1

          How的特殊疑問句

        新概念英語第一冊:語法解析how的特殊疑問句

          Hello, everyone. This is Eric's English Studio.

          今天我們看一看How--的這幾個(gè)特殊疑問句

          How soon .... ?

          how soon,意為“還要多久”,是表示從某個(gè)時(shí)間到這個(gè)動(dòng)作開始,或者結(jié)束要發(fā)生多長的時(shí)間,通常是用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子里,回答一般都是"in+一段時(shí)間“

          —How soon can you finish the work?還要多久你能完成這項(xiàng)工作?

          —In half an hour.半小時(shí)后.

          How long .... ?

          how long意為“多久、多長時(shí)間”,主要是對一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問,答語通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段,它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài).

          How long do you stay in Beijing every year?每年你在北京住多久?

          How long have they lived here?他們住在這里有多久了?

          —How long has Sponge Bob lived in this orange pineapple ?

          海綿寶寶在這個(gè)橘黃色菠蘿里面生活了多久?

          —About two weeks.約兩周.

          how long還可以意為“某個(gè)物品多長”,

          —How long is the ruler ?這把尺子多長?

          —About 15 cm long.大概15里面長。

          How far ...?

          how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)的距離,什么樣的程度”,一般用來提問距離是多少,答語通常是it is +距離單位,等

          -How far is it from your company?

          - It's 6 kilometres.

          How often ...?

          how often意為“多久……次、是否經(jīng)常”,用來提問在某一特定的時(shí)間進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù),答語通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等.

          —How often do you get to school very early?你多久早到校一次?

          —Usually.通常.

          —How often do Sopnge Bob and Patrick watch TV together ?

          海綿寶寶和派大星多久一起看電視?

          —Once a month.每月一次.

          How many times ...?

          how mant times意為“多少次”,通常是來問次數(shù)的,或者是一個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)的頻率,回答一般是X.X.X times a year/month/

          three days ....

          —How mang times do they come to the park a week ?他們一般一周來多少次公園?

          — Three times a week.

          練習(xí)

          1.— _______ did the meeting last?—About half an hour.

          A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much

          2.— _______ will Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge be finished?—In a few months.

          A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far

          3.— ________ will it take you to get to the post office?

          —About half an hour.

          A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often

          4.— _________ do you write to your mother?—Once a month.

          A.How many times B.What time is it C.How soon D.How often

          5.— _______ a year does your school have sports meetings?—Twice a year.

          A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times

          1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A

          新概念英語第一冊:賓語從句

          賓語從句

          在以前已介紹過賓語從句一般由that, which和whom引導(dǎo),它們有時(shí)在口語中可以省略。除此之外,賓語從句還可以由when, where, what, why, how以及if和whether這些疑問詞來引導(dǎo),而它們在句中往往不能加以省略。無論是that, if還是wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句通常都應(yīng)以陳述句的形式出現(xiàn)。

          請看例句:

          She wants to know when you'll have a bath.

          她想知道你何時(shí)洗澡。

          I don't know where she lives.

          我不知道她住在哪兒。

          He wants to know what you are cooking.

          他想知道你在做什么飯。

          She wants to know why Mary is late.

          她想知道瑪麗為何遲到。

          He wants to know if you are tired.

          他想知道你是否累了。

          詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study

          1.extra

          (1)adj.額外的;外加的;另外收費(fèi)的:

          Could you get an extra bottle of milk?

          請你再拿一瓶牛奶好嗎?

          On Sundays, she always gets some extra sleep.

          星期天她總是比平時(shí)多睡一會(huì)兒。

          Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost.

          這家飯店的客人們可以使用健身房,不再額外收費(fèi)。

          (2)adv.額外地;另外:

          He usually works extra on weekends.

          他通常在周末加班。

          They'll charge you extra for room service.

          飯菜送到房間是要另外收費(fèi)的。

          She is extra nice to her colleagues these days.

          這些日子她對她的同事們特別好。

          2.overseas

          (1)adj.海外的;國外的:

          The university recruits a large number of overseas

          students each year.

          這所大學(xué)每年招收大量的外國留學(xué)生。

          This small country depends heavily on its overseas trade.

          這個(gè)小國在很大程度上依賴于其海外貿(mào)易。

          (2)adv.在(或向)海外;在(或向)國外:

          John is going to work overseas soon.

          約翰不久就要出國工作了。

          He has never been overseas.

          他還從未出過國。

          新概念英語第一冊:條件句

          條件句

          如果我們認(rèn)為將來的事件是可能發(fā)生的,就可用第1類條件句去描述將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事或不會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:If +一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+將來時(shí)(或情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞),如:

          If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the seaside.

          如果明天下雨,我們就不去海邊。

          if從句中的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示需具備的條件,主句中的shall/will將來時(shí)表示可能的結(jié)果。具備的條件是真實(shí)的,可能真的下雨。

          如果是這樣,它就會(huì)有真實(shí)的結(jié)果。這就是為什么這樣的.陳述句常被稱為“開放”條件句或“真實(shí)”條件句的原因。事實(shí)上,在第1類條件句中,一切現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)都能用在if之后,而不僅僅是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。請看例句:

          If he falls ,he'll hurt himself.

          如果他摔倒了,他會(huì)傷著自己的。

          If you don't hurry ,we'll miss the train.

          你要是不趕緊點(diǎn)兒,我們就會(huì)誤了火車。

          If you feel better, you can get up.

          你要是感覺好些了的話,你就能起床了。

          If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.

          如果我明天感覺好些了,我就起床下地。

          If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.

          我要是頭疼的話就會(huì)服用一片阿司匹林。

          If I can afford it, I will buy it.

          要是我買得起的話我就會(huì)買它。

          詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study

          1.depend v.(on)

          (1)視……而定;取決于:

          It depends on whether they win or not.

          這取決于他們是否能贏。

          (2)依靠;依賴:

          The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.

          這個(gè)國家在很大程度上依賴于其農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的出口。

          They depended on us for help.

          他們依靠的是我們的幫助。

          (3)信賴;相信:

          We can depend on the accuracy of the test.

          我們可以相信測試的準(zhǔn)確性。

          You can depend on John----he is an honest man.

          你可以信賴約翰——他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。

          2.win v.

          (1)贏(如比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng));獲勝:

          Which team won?

          哪一隊(duì)獲勝了?

          He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.

          贏得了金牌,他感到非常興奮。

          (2)(經(jīng)過努力等)贏得;取得;成功:

          Do you think he will win the election?

          你認(rèn)為他競選會(huì)成功嗎?

          He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last.

          他一直在申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金并終于獲得了。

        新概念英語第一冊:語法解析how的特殊疑問句2

          被動(dòng)語態(tài)

          英語動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)之分。在主動(dòng)句中,動(dòng)詞的主語是執(zhí)行動(dòng)作的人或物。在被動(dòng)句中,主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。

          在英語中被動(dòng)詞態(tài)用得很普遍,這樣做可以避免用不明確的詞作主語,或是將說話的重點(diǎn)放在事件而不是造成該事件的人或物上。

          被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be +過去分詞。

          過去分詞不一定指過去。請看例句:

          (1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式:am/are/is +過去分詞:

          The room is aired regularly.

          這個(gè)房間定期通風(fēng)。

          The knives are sharpened regularly.

          刀定期磨。

          (2)一般過去時(shí)形式:was/were +過去分詞:

          She was dressed in red.

          她身穿紅色衣服。

          The windows were opened this morning.

          窗戶今早是開著的/被打開了。

          (3)英語中表達(dá)感情的動(dòng)詞通常可用于被動(dòng)式,這些動(dòng)詞如

          amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等:

          She is embarrassed.

          她感到尷尬。

          They were worried.

          他們感到擔(dān)憂。

          詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study

          1.embarrassed adj.

          (1)尷尬的`;局促不安的:

          He felt so embarrassed at that moment.

          在那一刻,他感到如此尷尬。

          The girl was very embarrassed to speak in front of so many strangers.

          在如此之多的陌生人面前講話,那個(gè)女孩子很是局促不安。

          (2)陷入困境的;拮據(jù)的:

          He was financially embarrassed.

          他經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入了困境。

          He says that he is embarrassed at the moment, but he will be able to pay you next month.

          他說他目前手頭緊,但下個(gè)月就可以付錢給你。

          2.curiously adv.

          (1)好奇地:

          The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.

          那個(gè)小男孩好奇地看著他媽媽打開盒子。

          (2)過于好奇地:

          She curiously opened the letter addressed to her husband.

          她抑制不住好奇心,拆開了別人寫給她丈夫的信。

          3.kindly adv.

          (1)和藹地;親切地:

          He treats the children kindly.

          他待孩子們和藹而仁慈。

          The old man greeted us kindly.

          那位老人親切地招呼我們。

          (2)請(=please,有時(shí)表示客氣,有時(shí)表示不滿等):

          Will you kindly leave the room?

          請你離開這房間好嗎?

          Kindly acknowledge this letter.

          此信收到后請告知。

          (3)樂意地;感謝地:

          He never takes criticism kindly.

          他從不樂于接受批評。

          新概念英語第一冊語法

        新概念英語第一冊:語法解析how的特殊疑問句3

          被動(dòng)語態(tài)

          上一次介紹了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)形式,這里介紹其現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)形式:

          (1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式:has/have + been +過去分詞:

          The basket has already been emptied.

          籃子已經(jīng)被騰空了。

          They have already been invited.

          他們已被邀請。

          (2)一般將來時(shí)形式:will/shall +be +過去分詞:

          The floor will be swept soon.

          地不久就會(huì)掃的。

          The knives will be sharpened soon.

          刀不久就會(huì)磨的。

          詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study

          1.place v.

          (1)(小心地)放;放置:

          He placed the record back to the shelf.

          他把唱片放回到架子上。

          Their request placed me in a difficult position.

          他們的要求將我置于困境。

          (2)任命;安置:

          The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo.

          公司任命他在東京的`一家分支機(jī)構(gòu)工作。

          There is no better way to place the homeless children.

          沒有更好的辦法來安置這些無家可歸的孩子們。

          2.prosecute v.

          (1)起訴,檢舉;依法處置:

          Trespassers will be prosecuted.

          閑人莫入,違者法辦。

          They prosecuted him for shoplifting.

          他們起訴他扒竊商店貨物。

          (2)〈書面語〉徹底進(jìn)行;執(zhí)行:

          We are going to prosecute the investigation further.

          我們將進(jìn)一步徹底進(jìn)行調(diào)查。

          3.surround v.

          包圍;圍繞:

          The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.

          那所漂亮的白房子被綠樹環(huán)繞著。

          That old professor loved to surround himself with young people.

          那位老教授非常喜歡年輕人圍在他左右。

          When I went into the room, I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by

          boxes.

          當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí),我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上,他的周圍到處都是盒子。

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