副詞在句中可作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)。
He works hard.(作狀語(yǔ))
他努力工作。
You speak English very well. (作狀語(yǔ))
你英語(yǔ)講得相當(dāng)好。
Does she stay home? (作表語(yǔ))
她待在家嗎?
[she stays home是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),stay 此處是系動(dòng)詞, home是副詞]
Let's be out. (作表語(yǔ))
讓我們出去吧。
Food here is hard to get.
(here作狀語(yǔ),hard作表語(yǔ))
補(bǔ)全句子Food( in )here is hard to get.所以主干是food is hard(in here作狀語(yǔ),對(duì)地點(diǎn)的'限制,hard作表語(yǔ),to get作補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
這兒很難弄到食物。
Let him out!(作補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
讓他出去!
.修飾名詞的副詞放在被修飾詞之后
The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.