c̰ģϼ10ƪ
һλoڵ̎Ҫ(zhn)̰̰ЧԼĽ̌W(xu)ô֪Ҏ(gu)Ľ̰ôĆСʹġc̰10ƪϣ
c̰ ƪ1
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^̺ͷͨ^cĶԸ
БB(ti)crֵ^B(yng)\{ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc
ccă(ni)ĪM(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc
ycY(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ
һnr
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һҪMɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹غĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)ҲܪāվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆͡úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺwԸһ˲ҪoģMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴҡһ^RصĬF(xin)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸£γ˪صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صrR~ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^ʲô _傀غϣքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
2c~傀غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һغϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶغϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ăغϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀ӱҧ 傀غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ
3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)ĪҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^crֵ^.ӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)˵w磬һֻҪʢĶ־κDyUǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄߡ
4^гF(xin)˺ܶચףеĪʲôc?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)ĪҌӛɣă(ni)ĻںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)ĪײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺԼԮĹªУWqSSСf˼룬(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)Јԏ˼֧Єӵ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌF(xin)Ը~MMM¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴroȵʧһNxρfһߡ\oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼롣
6 @HHc~ĶСfʲôζ _}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)vH˵O߸ԣѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_~t҂?ni)еĴ\˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊ĸ@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴroȵʧһNxρfһ飬\oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩϣһN۲ԏ挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
7˂QƷС늈ʽL(fng)ڱУ@NcЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒӺ̣ZR(zhn)_ɣ@һrĹPҪ挍ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cӱ猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕա
3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںΡѸٵĄNȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽ⣬ʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN⡣
I(y)á2犣
nxġc300ҵĸ
O(sh)Ӌ3犣
Ӳh _ ~ ۶\
c̰ ƪ2
һn(bio)Ҫ
n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)()n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)RJ(rn)RҎ(gu)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չărֵ
W(xu)
߶W(xu)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰMW(xu)Լ֣һЩnY܌ƷL(fng)һ˽;mȻǹ(ji)xȻLԣ̌W(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀غ;ijMζW(xu)醚v^ԑ(yng)ԓ(lin)ϵH
SĿ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
^̺ͷ
1Сf}j(lu)្}
2W(xu)(x)\÷r(ni)Īȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
3W(xu)(x)xַ\
БB(ti)Ⱥ̓rֵ^
1W(xu)W(xu)ֱW(xu)ԏ¸ԗľ
2eOϵĘ^^
̌W(xu)cСfҪ(ni)că(ni)ĪM(jn)н̌W(xu)ycСfζ
nrţһnr
̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)ԒW(xu)(x)
̌W(xu)
1Сf鹝(ji)
һһƬ~ںϵʲôӵĹ°l(f)?
ՈW(xu)СfҪ(ni)
ϝOɣ{ںBm(x)84DžsBһl~Ҳ]ڄeĝOУ˛Q85γȥԼ\֮ںϽ(jng)^ҹ`KڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صrR~ֻʣĹ(ji)xľǏ~F(xin)˻صO۵IJ
ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^?ʲô?
W(xu)ش傀غϣքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
̎a䣺һǹªһǏğo(sh)~һһǏ^l?
ᆖc~^傀غõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~r?
W(xu)ش
һغϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40
ڶغϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀ӱҧ
Ăغϣ̹ʹÅ
傀غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ
̎a䣺
ͨ^ϱ^҂ԿˌF(xin)Ը~MMM¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһf˳ɹfʧˣJ(rn)˵ʧ߀dzɹ?
W(xu)ӑՓشl(f)]ԡ
̎_
ʧ^sһo@;ɹڲ(zhn)У(zhn)ϵĄ
ᆖСf鹝(ji)˵Ը?
W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈ԏ¸oη挦ʹӲhӵ
2̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
ϣСf˷r̓(ni)Īˇg(sh)ֶʹ˵SȻ
ᆖW(xu)ҳ~茑
شٶȿX`ӏ(zhn)
ᆖ˾(x)茑~к?
ش𣺃ߌr˵¸ǻ
̎a䣺Ξ鷴rڌ֮wԸ֮ڸf^˸Ă̈́ij̶ֻнì܌Ă̈́ij̶ȲܺСfٵطO茑~ݣĶrгɣĄB
ᆖÿһβ֮Сf˵@к?
ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(sh)茑˿˵ă(ni)Զ^K(zhn)Լի@ʳ
3ҪZ
һ˲ҪoMɰɾǴ
@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)ĪףҲǴСfĺľwF(xin)ɣԒԷ֞ɲցǰV҂Ȼc(dng)زҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w@Ĵԡ挦ֻҪһN^ľһwԏ`ô(zh)^ľĥ
4x
}ĿǡcϣСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)vH˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhӡĴt;~t҂еġ\˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫۣ\ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊ĸ衣
5̎СY(ji)
У܉һеIJǏһ˲ď㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)ҡԽ䌍ğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)
c̰ ƪ3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(x)8_x⡰ɡ(ji)VΡ֓PD졢S~Z
2иxnct֮gĸ
3ץסnĵc~wӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w
̌W(xu)cyc
wct֮g˽α_(d)
nǰ(zhn)䡿
W(xu)տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt;ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
n
nrš
2nr
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
1Ĭx߆Ԫ(do)x_ԪĿ(bio)c
Ո_113Ĭx߆Ԫ(do)xӛcҪ
Ԫcʲô?
^ٶxnwnı_(d)ĸĦΰcc֮gĸ錑挍Щw
C(j)
w
2(do)n
һҲԼĐԼǻۡԼ@һԪ҂M(jn)Sȥc֮g擴
ȣ҂һM(jn)ctȥ֮g擴
21ct
xnw֪nă(ni)
1zW(xu)A(y)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)
Rʾ~Z
ɡ(ji)V֓PDͣЪIء١ɫ顢HKKv^ءu
ָJ(rn)xC(j)ָ(do)xRx5
2Ĭxn˼
nҪʲô?(do)W(xu)nķɲ
ՈĬxnģnҪʲô?5
nҪct֮gx
úܺ
ʾӣ
ѸVʮˣһÿtHһ
ٿͬW(xu)@ԒnĵF(xin)?
13Ȼ
xnĺJ(rn)ώеһָ͡ijɡ˼ʲôͬ?
ʾӣ
ѸVʮһÿtHһѸVʮһÿͺtHһӡ
tHһӡfˌtHһͺtHһӡfˌtHһҺtҲHһ
ãѽ(jng)x
džη͡㿴һ֮˼ʹһӣҲ@@ԒnһdzҪál(f)F(xin)ˆ?(lin)ϵĿ2
@Ԓһ^ɶгφµã
lܽһ?(нĵʲô?ĵʲô?)
ǰ挑˺ϲۺttHһ;挑ȥt
Ǹ(j)@҂·ֳɎ?
ɶΡ
Ոٿnģܲܽo@ɶȡС(bio)}
һP(gun)ۺtڶǺẗ́e
C(j)
P(gun)ۺt ẗ́e
x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1҂ȁnĵһJ(rn)ǂӵ?
һАĵˡ
ܹ(ji)
Կ?
2ȻΣòѽ(jng)һɫ^rһɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲõɫ
@P(gun)˵ʲô茑?
ò茑
˵ò茑ܸܵʲô?
ڃĺõĖ|ɫ^r
߀֪˺ܹ(ji)?
ÿ첽20ιtB܇
ҲP(gun)t˅ǑcYfˮ(dng)rYֻ308ԪԼֻ100ԪXÁIʳotԣԼB5X܇Mûÿ3Сrotιʳ
ʲôʹ@?
˺ϲۺt
ǵ˟o˽،t.@ԴˌtĐnеЩ龰ԿˌtH˰P(gun)?4
2wץסҪM(jn)⣺
3ȻΣιʳΣRx
ԿˌtHһ?
W(xu)xώʾ(yng)ӣ˰ɶСĵطں߅ćr_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)ߵøɸɃ
˽(jng)otιʳԺt
Ŀɿ˽(jng)otιʳ?
һBċĄԿó
ѽ70q߀@ӋĄ(jng)@
tˣ ˺㑪(yng)ϵʮĬӛ¾͒ߵøɸɃ@ftԵúܿҳԵúܸɃ
@߀ʲôطԿϺĬ?3
ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
Įѽɫʲô˼?·ʲô?
tȺwųһƬwİɫ
t ˵ĺ䡣
· ʲô?
tQ
Hǵؽtһ
tȄӳ
ľͳɫĘV ġܵһxһx
xָxRx3
ώゃһx3ゃxtıF(xin)ώx˵ıF(xin)҂DzҲctǘϵʮĬ
x3Ρ
߀Կ˰Ѻt(dng)(dng)HһӁ팦?1
4ȻΣֺtQ֓PDسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ_^t족ɳ
@˽otȡ@һֻ˲֣˰ѺtԼăŮo?ni)֡?/p>
ڽкtֵĕrôе?
֓PDس
֓PDʲô˼?
ߵͣDD(zhun)
@wʲô?
҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐۡ
҂ҲһˌtĐRx߀ԸܵˌtHһ?3犡
1011ȻΎǘӵP(gun)ۺtֻҪһՄt˵۾ͩ
˂f۾`Ĵ@ӵ۾ӵ`?
Rx1011Ȼ
wʲô?
ϲۺt
(dng)v@µĕr˵?
˼
҂ԓôx?xtxҲ]Ё6
Σ
]вɢϯ(dng)twߵĕr˵?nĵԿ?
MΡ
ʾָx r^һҪȥ fЪڵϧȥ߿ձPtȺ۾
˵ԒУεԿʲô?
ϣԼҲȥ
ϣԼҲ׃һֻtwںtȺh(yun)ctx
lفx˵Rx3
СY(ji)
ͨ^@(ji)nČW(xu)(x)҂wʲô?
ˌtHһ
ǵģʮǟo˽tQʲô?1
21ct
P(gun)ۺt
ẗ́e
ڶnr
һ(f)(x)(do)
һ(ji)noӡʲô?
W(xu)(x)ڶֵ1419
1x1419Ȼ˼zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ݣͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ?
СMW(xu)(x)
R벻顱
n3
t˵zwPBQУ݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃУC҂zrըˠIƵē^
ʲôl(f)@ӵ?
麣tһӣҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥHеy^
2xnڕĿհطԼwܣȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ
H?leӣfflH?
ְ
H˾ѪP(gun)ϵ
tcˡc֮gѪP(gun)ϵ?
]
˰Ѻt(dng)ԼăŮtˮ(dng)ԼHһԒֱc˺t˵H?
شʾӣ
tȄӳ݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵH
(ץհһ~wt˵ľˮ(dng)H)
ܵʲô?
հ˺t˵ľ
ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е顣
߀x˺tH˰ĸ?
n5
^һtأzǰվ˃CǞ`İʹ
(ץCӡ~wt˵۴)
ġһ~wtЄһƺlڟoָ]
վ˃СCӡʹ˺t˵۴˵һƬ(x)
n6
벻l(f)˩һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQˑB(ti)cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô¡tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ
@ɴˡ䡱@~ʲôáw?
麣tRҪeϣֹ҂zϣܶһϣ˵zܶͣһá䡱^wF(xin)tǷNʹǷNoǷN](W(xu)x)
@߀ɴΌQtƺƺfЩʲô?
Puʲô˼?
Pָh(hun)@w˼
uֵе˼wD(zhun)rгɵ@~˸XһNٶȣXtĶ
@ôĺtٓľǶô^!@ôĺẗ́e@ǶôѰ!һxx@Ԓxĺt˵һƬ
(W(xu)x)
W(xu)(x)ʡ̖(18)
17c19֮gһһεʡ̖ʡԵʲô?
tıF(xin)ʡ˂ıF(xin)
ʡҪ^m(x)_(d)ĵ߀]б_(d)
Ո@ʡԵČW(xu)Ȼչʾ
ҌĶǸ˵һĻĻʲôúεʡ̖_(d)?
˻ζMČ
˕r@ʡ̖ǟo@ʡ̖ƺʲô?
ûؑĮ棬ПI
@Ӹ˵һĻĻʲôl(f)?
ʮ ĸQˌtQġ
СY(ji)
mȻȥ˵ӰȻ҂ǰtһĮh(yun)҂g
O(sh)Ӌ
ct
P(gun)ۺt z վɃ
ẗ́e C ^
c̰ ƪ4
ښw;挦~һһεM(jn)˹ɣһֱ(zhn)֟oFֿȭֹMʧǗlMMǧfŲĴ~sһλӢۺ̈́䌍(dng)~۔ĕr҂lףҲo~uˡoՓӵ.ŬKwʧ֪ôҪһep~Ͷǣǂ^]ׅf(xi)^ܲAQ^ՓǶô~ֻҪҧҵ~ҾҪeľֻҪЖ|eҾҪeȻصڟoer߀eյȭ^M@oaôʲô֧@λʿIJ`ǾǾ
@СfF(xin)һN^^ʹ挦DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄҲSY(ji)ʧڊ^^҂ԿһγɞһصĴɷ@λϝOһmȻùʧfԳŬʧL(fng)AÄ
µĔǶǶȵֱв唢ڲ唢нˌµĻؑ͌ǰĸп˳ñҊrҊ^ķ{ʹɽڶcһa^ϴքŵĄ龰ͬ~rӛϵRW(zhn)ֵһĻ@ЩٵҊ{˼RZããZ@ҲoЕrҲhՓ~Dz^܂ָпһ@Щ̮ͼ(x)(ji)茑opؽY(ji)һߵ˷Q׃˷Q͵һ˷Qʹʹ{(dio)IJ~^@ö˶
c̰ ƪ5
c@ƷvˡһɣĹŰϝOںҹ~Ľ(jng)vµԣԢʹҳxxܵȾЄnãĴªDIJ`xԼƺҵԼӰl(f)Ҳȥھ}NčW(xu)˼κһƷһ棬Ŭɽ¸SŬѸȾͼԼĂƷĸߌϽBoW(xu)W(xu)I(lng)hףҲώο
J(rn)һ(ji)ЃrֵnҪ_(d)cһLjAMA(y)O(sh)ČW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)(ji)o형nȻɣnjW(xu)W(xu)ǽ̎н̌W(xu)ijɾ
@(ji)nһAM˽̌W(xu)΄(w)bļȤ(do)뵽˽(ni)ķ鹝(ji)Ը挍ԸԱK̽СfxչߺԼo҂͌rֵx˼(ji)o형nόڌW(xu)Ļشڌ(jng)ЕrA м(x)]еذסW(xu)croW(xu)϶ٝSʧȥ˺ܺõ(do)C(j)
W(xu)W(xu)ώի@ͨ^@(ji)nW(xu)ȫ˽СfҪ(ni)ݡc鹝(ji)ԸͬrҲͨ^̵ڴ(sh)xߵx˼SʽµJ(rn)ͬٝ~ɣ粻ֹһ¸挦ʧӲhһDп'xڑ(zhn)ĚչF(xin)ărֵ挍ĄӢͬrW(xu)ҲI(lng)ó̾ǴҪɣһӣLЈ(yn)ԔͣϢ؊^
Ľ̌W(xu)ijɾЁfĪ^ھxĽ̌W(xu)(ni)nõČӌM(jn)(do)W(xu)ģ|(zh)ɵJ(rn)ܸͬȾnҿW(xu)I(lng)Ц鲻ԽֱͦY(ji)rвcζͬrͨ^W(xu)(x)@һƪn@һƷҲڽLŗͣϢԳķF(xin)ҵărֵ
nÿһzˇg(sh)֮ھ˼nÃ(ni)ݵO(sh)ӋcW(xu)ĽW(xu)ش}ur߀кܶҪҲͣϢ؏aӏ
c̰ ƪ6
ct ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnģct֮gĸ
2ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷeۡ
̌W(xu)c
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tcZwNеĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
nǰ(zhn)䣺
1ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
̌W(xu)^̣
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(do)n
Ƭ(do)룺 nʾǑc˵Ƭ
ͬW(xu)ώo?gu)һƬՈĻƬϵ˽oµijӡʲô
@λ˾һλͨͨݹЅǑcǑc˱HеطQ֮顰tˡͺt֮gĹڸýwЄǧǧffˡ҂߽Ǒcȥͺt֮g顣
w֪
1ָx߳~ϵK
2xn˼nĵҪ(ni)
3شnҪ(ni)
4СM(ni)A(y)(x)rQЩ}߀Щ}]нQ
Ʒx
1톖}
Щطwct֮gP(gun)ZffIJ
2W(xu)ȦcСM
3R
١ÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt
ʲôo@ôĄˌto˽Đۡ
ڡ˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_һtȺwһƪɫĘV
cץסСġ_һ𡱡ߡ@ׂ~@ιtһ(x)(ji)茑@οԿιtĄô죬ͺt֮gôĬôC
ۡںtĽ֓PDسʲô(c)A ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ_^t족ɳ
ôڿwôຣtһһ@҂ܵһλ˺tHteĐ
_ţct֮gӵČԒ
ץסò茑ѽ(jng)ˣһɫ^r¡wڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ
^Z@һͨһۺtѽ(jng)˰VԵ`̶ȣеĸ鶼ںt҂ٿһҸôõĮgõᅡô̕@õĮҲȥ@µһƬ(dng)@ƬF(xin)ں߅r벻°l(f)ˣwt˵У
ݺtȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١
հ˺t˵ľ
ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е
^һtzǰվ˃CǞ`İʹ
ġһ~w@ôຣtЄһƺlڟoָ]վ˃СCӡʹ˺t˵۴˵һƬָ(do)W(xu)xx@Ԓ
벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQУˑB(ti)cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô
tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓǷáwQ
麣tRҪeˣϣֹ҂zϣٶһϣ˵zͣһá䡱^ãwF(xin)tǷNʹǷNoǷN]ָ(do)x
c̰ ƪ7
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
(do)W(xu)xСfҪ(ni)Y˽⺣ƷL(fng)
B(yng)\{ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
̌W(xu)cyc
̌W(xu)c
(do)W(xu)că(ni)ĪM(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc
B(yng)\{ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
̌W(xu)yc
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)(ni)ݼE
һߺ
һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLqM(jn)^ɴ(zhn)۱w꣬s@ZؐČW(xu)겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^Ӱ푡Q鱾o(j)o(j)֮һ
ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁijǣl(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԾͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
.L(fng)һԺQQ늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)ҲܪأāվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺwԸһ˲ҪoMɾǴ
P(gun)ڡc
ǣo(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴһ^RˡصĬF(xin)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸£γ˪صL(fng)l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)
c̰ ƪ8
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
һ֪RĿ(bio)
(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪţСfҪ(ni)M(jn)că(ni)ĪM(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc
BĿ(bio)
B(yng)\{ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
cyc
c
1(do)W(xu)că(ni)ĪM(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc
2B(yng)\{ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
nr
1nr
̌W(xu)E
һ_Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪţСfҪ(ni)M(jn)că(ni)ĪM(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc
3B(yng)\{⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
w֪
1ߺ
ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^Ӱ푡Q顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)ҲܪأāվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺwԸһ˲ҪoMɾǴ
Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲ϡԏ挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ'˼
˂QƷС늈ʽL(fng)ڱ@NcЩwF(xin)
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ٣鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μС(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJ֣ȥһлGGı˺oףʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒӺZR(zhn)_ӡɣ@һrĹPҪ挍ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃ͣ˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cݣӱ猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطZρεô죬ʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ~~ăݣ΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕա
3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵ȣҺֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄNȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¡¶ˮ[ˮµ˼飬ԽrԽ⣬ʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN
yc̽
1ᆖ˞ʲôfһ˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)ĪҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^crֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)˵wһֻҪʢĶ־κDyUǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
2ᆖеĪʲôc?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)ĪҌӛɣă(ni)ĻںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)ĪײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺԼԮĹªWqSʣSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)Јԏ˼֧Єӵ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
I(y)
ɡӑc(x)һ
c̰ ƪ9
nķ
nġctvһ˵ĹʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)꠵֮ҲssƵÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)o衣ҕt郺Ůo֣ιĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһȥˡt˵zǰwPBQCӣǞ`ġŮx_ԼHnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴǰ벿ͨ^ιttctHеfԒF(xin)ˌto˽Đһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮ棬չʾ˺t˵ǷnZԘ㌍ƽаx^˟oc@擴ĸݡ
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1xиct֮g飬˽µ`
2W(xu)(x)茑t~䣬ĶW(xu)J(rn)R`Ե҂Hܵ҂κһݸ飬ܵõļӱ؈
3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷeۡ
̌W(xu)c
(x)^ٶxnץס茑tcZwNеĦΰct֮gĸ錑wġ
̌W(xu)^̣
һp(do)롪ˌt
ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSSһo̵ӡ҂һһ(ctC̎W(xu)^)
ʲô(W(xu)Մ)
fһM~ZHctfHһӡ҂һM(jn)DŽ˵龰ǷݝHn}
O(sh)ӋDpːۺtpːۺtl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨ`ݹͬrһλеĸ鶼ںtϣ@Nct֮gyԸĝУȾ¸˄Ҳڶnrwt˵xϵķP
Ԟ^顪t˵
1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮ЕrһҵϢˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ
2r˂f^Ըf(dng)x_rϣ܉zŴ߅ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz߅rsl(f)һ벻飬ՈͬW(xu)x1519Ȼ߅x߅ЩЄӣcͬ
(1)xЄӵIJ
2g,ܵһNʲô?һ~ݴ˕r˿̺t
tʲô@ӵ?
O(sh)ӋD(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)ԻxW(xu)ԌW(xu)W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw
3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?
4.R
A(y)O(sh):
A.һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQ˄cƽrһӣǰl(f)ʲô
(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc~ZһӡᆖtĽcʽcƽrӵġһӡ
2ώゃĻش(dng)֪t˕rǽʾPPTtBƺfʲô
3ͬW(xu)tһеĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx
ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx
ɣtwPBQС˅sʼKһӲtKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t˵һƬH˰
BtȄӳ݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵH
1ܵʲôĂ~ܵ
2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ˵ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR
3xt@NH˰Ĝ飬߀Ќ˵c۴ָx
C^һtzǰվ˃СCǞ`İʹ
1wʲôl(f)Ҋ
2ͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\
_ゃp@`r\ĸxиRx
3ʮǧÿ춼һ˛]ڶ߀Ǜ]ֱĕr˲Ųۘǵιtιtĕr˵ӏ˹һӵĻ@3ֻһXúcst@һEeͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľ
ͬW(xu)ץסc~䣬w@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)
D(dng)҂òzĕrtըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ
1@һζֵôҺúwʾPPTlxһx@һ
Ոһx
2xѡ䡱xɡw(do)W(xu)ӑՓвW(xu)ӑՓR
3@ɡ䡱xr~Ҫ(f)_(d)벻ЧώЄ@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^γһӣɫu
@һ@Ą˞֮ݵYͬW(xu)xһx@ΣxtһƬ
xՈwxՈur
xώѮ(dng)rɏ挍Ƭˣһհ`rƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃһӲӞ`ppغǰ]ЃŮ҂ăŮ҂?yu)`\˵zòˣtһеē^QУҪ@Ƭ҂ٿ҂HһoςͬW(xu)ĕ҂һفиx1617ȻRx
5ͬW(xu)һ룬ʲôԭl(f)@ӵ벻R
ǰtI(xin)o˽ĐԲŕкt벻e@ӱѵĈ@҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x
ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(ji)ࡱ`l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)
ιtĹ(ji)ӵģ
ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕrr
ιtʲôrr
˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)tĹ(ji)߅߅šָx
tĶԵÿՈgxxx
tøԵøgՈgxxx
tԵĝMҲٶl@Ӂxxx
@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------ɫĘV
@ɫĘV ʲô
˺t߀ ʲô
ゃַ·Ҋʲô
ゃô࣬ ôܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx
ʮÿ궬RL(fng)oŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?
^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻ
O(sh)ӋD
ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^ex̌W(xu)Уx_鲢ïxֻ(ni)ݣǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvxn茑tľӌ÷dzӂҲʮָˡ̌W(xu)ҕxwY(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmrָ(do)W(xu)xe(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)c˸erĈ棬(do)W(xu)wtʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)ʹW(xu)wtxȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿ
ԒƷζctH
1:ǰ˵w߀ǺttҲһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV҂һ@Ըɣ
Ԓ
1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦HˡfЩʲô
2ؑcŮtһĻĻ挦ʹ^ĺtfЩʲô
2
O(sh)ӋDݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(do)W(xu)⡢eۺ\Z^УBZĽ̌W(xu)wкărֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxwM(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nwc֮gõW(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^ԽıxW(xu)׃ǻ׃
չAcC̎
1ô\Zô˵Уct֮gŸЄ˺ܶܶ˂ڴ@ィһܣʾPPTffMĘЦ܇tȻwôCĈͬW(xu)@λ҂ʥ꠶Y@λƽւ˱_(d)꠆Tߵľ⣡
2һӐo(h)߀кܶ㣬д҂F(xin)ځ һ裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ˶P(gun)ۄ̈́ƽ̎ɣ
O(sh)ӋD
h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)ӋʹW(xu)`x`A w`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_ʼµ̽
c̰ ƪ10
O(sh)Ӌ
O(sh)Ӌ˞鱾x鱾(do)W(xu)M(jn)ЂԻxxwиıʹW(xu)ڽӑՓУԼĿԼДfԼϲg羴ͬȸܡLԇ\xY(ji)xY(ji)ϵČW(xu)(x)ʽ(do)W(xu)M(jn)̽wľʹW(xu)cHl(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ըný̌W(xu)^̾Ŭ챾ɫZĵ^
A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(x)8_x⡰ϡ(ji)V顢֓PD졢S~Z
2иxnģct֮gĸ
3ץסnĵc~䣬wӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w
4l(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ը
nrš nr
̌W(xu)c
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tcZ䣬wNеĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
һnr
xncW(xu)(x)113Σˌto˽Đ
̌W(xu)^
ڶnr
Ʒx1419Σܺt˵l(f)cȻC̎Ը
A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)̡
һ(f)(x)(do)룬䁉|
°S(do)룺ͬW(xu)Ϲ(ji)n҂xˡct@ƪnģW(xu)(x)113Ȼˌt֮ctSSһo̵ӡF(xin)ڣՈooҕS@~Z澏nă(ni)ff·ڸʲô
(x)x1419wtyyֵ顣
^ɣǰʮˣڵĵطtSwһƪɫĘV@һעĿ.L(fng)@һϵL(fng)@һyL(fng)ȻҊ˵ʮȥ(dng)҂˵zŴ߅һ벻l(f)
1Ոoox1419ΣŘеľӡ
2⣬Еro҂@ϲ@o҂ǸЄӡՈxx@ЩԒtЩeЄӛ̖(f)xlx҂
3Ʒx̎c
AһȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQ˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô
ץסһӡ@~ZxY(ji)wtȥ֮ʹ
1)˕rһӵĽʲôӵģ˻ʹ^˻ɤ@ʧԹ˻D(zhun) ࣩ
2)һӵ˄ʲôӵ ŏŁyٱPһԵ^D(zhun)o^nωײ
3)ʲôcƽrһָ(do)xƽrһӵĽ˄ǰl(f)ʲôՈfftf@һʲôʧȥHˡʧȥ˿ɽ]ˣ
4x҂@һӆ
BtȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١^һtzǰվ˃CǞ`İʹ
ץסCӡ݆w~Zxwt˵ľ֮
1)Ă~wt˵һƬ⡰հ
2)ġ١ܿʲô
3)վɃCӡ@η·ʲôӵĈ
4)x@Ԓ
C(dng)҂òȥzĕrtըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ
ץס䡱@~ZxY(ji)wt挦ȥʹʧH˰
1)ըˠIƵē^@ӵһN
2)ăɂ䡱ʲô
3)@Ƭwӵİɫuָʲô
4w֪teߵtă(ni)
1ͬW(xu)ȥte҂ÿ˵`҂ٴwtıF(xin)ʾ@Ԓ䘷Rx
2˕r˿еһֻt挦˵zķwPBQCӣըˠIē_(d)ӵУVffЩʲôأՈsoӹPҪfԒZ
٣ҵH˰e҂҂ôkǜI
ڣڼϢԓðڼϢͲ
ۣxx҂ô࣬s؈ֻfxxһ⣩
W(xu)ޡ
mȻ]f҂ ҪfԒ
tԲкtӱĻ؈֮
ゃĺһһԊ@ǡtw̎Ԋ룬@Ԋ}Ŀʲôۡ
l(f)cC̎Ը
1ؑ(yng)һnrĆ}얹nĵ
x_tȺȻPڿ҂Щʲô߀ӛϹ(ji)n_nrώʬF(xin)^@һԒʾ棩
@һλͨ˵~ЅǑcһλͨݹooŮ1995ݹYֻ308Kct֮gl(f)S벻飬˷Qtˡ(j)f(dng)Їһͨ~Ұڹ@^һ
@֣F(xin)Ոxx@Ԓһвһӵĸ
2@ѽ(jng)[Ń꣬@@~}һʲôԒ
Y(ji)ͬW(xu)ゃѽ(jng)ct˵Ă֮̎o(h)˺t@(chung)tCľԲ˺tӱĻ؈֮҂@ȥ߅ССȥ(chung)cgĺCÿͬW(xu)жԼĴ
c̰P(gun)£
c̰05-17
c̰10-18
c̰10-11
ctĽ̰06-16
c̰07-23
c̰10-14
c̰(x)06-28
c̰(yu)09-29
[Ʒ]c̰06-28
c̰]06-30