c̰ĺϼ9ƪ
һĬĬI(xin)ĽҪM(jn)н̰̰ǽ̌W(xu)ӵĿĽMVI(lng)Єӷô}̰(yng)ԓôСġc̰9ƪ҅bϣԎҪ
c̰ ƪ1
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⡶cƷĹ
2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺ
̌W(xu)c(din).
Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
̌W(xu)yc(din)
(do)W(xu)w茑Ըϵ
nr(sh)
1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^
һ(do)n
֪ˌƪֻЎʮ퓵СӶ@ZؐČW(xu)һеyŵ@(sh)@(g)˾Ǻ@СӾǡcСfһ̈́(chung)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr(sh)۳530fƷڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ֫@ZؐČW(xu)
ߺ
(ʾƬ)һ(g)۴C~^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)^237KƬ^Ͽp^57?bio)ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ
Ʒ
(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf茑һλª(d)ĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@ĄǵĹĶһ(g)؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ
.}ӑ
(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?
@⡢͈(jin)g^֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)(yn)ʹ˫@ϣϵ'ʥǻ۶ǿHеw֪R͙C(j)ǶǿHİ֧Լȡ@һεĄ
(2)ڃ(ni)ЌR~ʲôB(ti)?
R~֎Čڌͬr(sh)֎oٝP(yng)Z⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ϵ܁ҺҲںllR~ˈ(jin)(qing)һ(g)ČֺˉĖ|
(3)wʥ˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ՄһՄ㌦ӡ
(jin)(qing)(zh)pԷŗ挦\(yn)۲ϵӲhӢ
ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ]ЏΣU(xin)ĬF(xin)(sh)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin)(sh);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)(sh)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPǂ(g)ҪԽO
4ϣW(xu)ʲô?ҪՄһՄ
.СY(ji)
cL(fng)mȻsǧNٟľ˹ʥ粻\(yn)ܹª(d)įľߌ\(yn)ԔC
.(x)
һЩ n
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
c
()~((qing))
(jin)(qing)(zh) c
c̰ ƪ2
nķ
nġctvһ(g)˵ĹʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)(du)֮ҲssƵģÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)o衣ҕt郺Ůoιɣĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһ죬ȥt˵zǰwPBQCǞ`ġŮx_ԼHnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴ֣ǰ벿ͨ^ιtt֡ctHеfԒF(xin)ˌto˽Đһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ顣nZԘ㌍(sh)ƽа飬x^˟oc@擴ĸ
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1xиct֮g˽µ`ꡣ
2W(xu)(x)茑t~ĶW(xu)J(rn)R`Ե҂Hܵѣ҂κһݸܵõļӱ؈(bo)
3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)挍(sh)wر_(d)飬M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnģץס茑tc(din)ZwN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
̌W(xu)^̣
һp(do)롪ˌt
ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSSһo̵ӡ҂һһ(ctC̎W(xu)^)
ʲôܣ(W(xu)Մ)
fһ(g)M~ZHctfHһ죬҂һM(jn)DŽ˵龰ǷݝH顣n}
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dpːۺtpːۺtl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬr(sh)һλеĸ鶼ںtϣ@Nct֮gyԸĝȾ¸˄ݣҲڶnr(sh)wt˵xϵķP
Ԟ^顪t˵
1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮Еr(sh)һ(g)ҵϢˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ
2r(sh)˂f^Ըf(dng)x_r(sh)ϣ܉zŴ߅ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz߅r(sh)sl(f)һ벻ՈͬW(xu)x1519Ȼ߅x߅룬ЩЄcͬ
(1)xЄӵIJ֡
2g,ܵһNʲô?һ(g)~ݴ˕r(sh)˿̺t
tʲô@ӵ?
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)(g)ԻxW(xu)ԌW(xu)W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw(yn)
3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?
4.R(bo)
A(y)O(sh):
A.һȺtͻȻw˵`zwPBQУ˄cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô¡
(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~ZһӡᆖtĽcʽcƽr(sh)ӵġһӡ
2ώゃĻش(dng)֪t˕r(sh)ǽʾPPTtBƺfʲô
3ͬW(xu)tһеĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx
ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx
ɣtwPBQС˅sʼKһӲӣtKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥǣڴ߅?yu)eһ˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t˵һƬH˰
BtȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١
1ܵʲôĂ(g)~ܵ
2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ˵ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3xt@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ˵c۴ָx
C^һtzǰվ˃CǞ`İʹ
1wʲôl(f)Ҋ
2ͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\
_ゃp@`r(sh)\ĸxиRx
3ʮǧ(g)ӣÿ춼һ˛]ڶ߀Ǜ]ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵˡιtιtĕr(sh)˵ӏ˹һӵĻ@3죬ֻһXúc(din)st@һEeˡͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľ
ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~w@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)
D(dng)҂òzĕr(sh)tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ
1@һζֵôҺúwʾPPTlxһx@һΡ
Ոһx
2xѡ䡱xɡw֣(do)W(xu)ӑՓвW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3@ɡ䡱xأr(sh)~Ҫ(f)ã_(d)벻ЧώЄ@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^γһӣɫu
@һ@Ąǣ˞֮ݵYͬW(xu)xһx@ΣxtһƬ
xՈ(g)wxՈur(ji)
x죬ώѮ(dng)r(sh)ɏ挍(sh)Ƭһ(du)հ`r(sh)ƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃһӲӞ`ppغǰ]ЃŮ҂ăŮ҂?yu)`\˵zòˣtһеē^QУҪ@Ƭ҂ٿ҂Hһoς(g)ͬW(xu)ĕ҂һفиx1617ȻRx
5ͬW(xu)һʲôԭl(f)@ӵ벻R(bo)
?yn)ǰtI(xin)o˽ĐۣԲŕкt벻e@ӱѵĈ@҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x
ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(ji)ࡱ`l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)
ιtĹ(ji)ӵ
ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕr(sh)r(sh)ġ
ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)
˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅šָx
tĶԵÿՈgxxx
tøԵøgՈgxxx
tԵĝMҲٶl@Ӂxxx
@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------ɫĘV
@ɫĘV ʲô
˺t߀ ʲô
ゃַ·Ҋʲô
ゃô ôܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx
ʮÿ궬RL(fng)oŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?
^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻΡ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^ex̌W(xu)Уx_鲢ïxֻ(ni)ǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvx顣n茑tľӌ÷dzӂҲʮָˡ̌W(xu)ҕxwY(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmr(sh)ָ(do)W(xu)xe(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)(sh)c˸er(sh)Ĉ(do)W(xu)wtʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)ʹW(xu)wtxȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿ
ԒƷζctH
1:ǰ˵w߀ǺttҲᣬһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV҂һ@(g)Ը
Ԓ
1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦HˡfЩʲô
2ؑcŮtһĻĻ挦ʹ^ĺtfЩʲô
2
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)eۺ\(yn)Z^BZĽ̌W(xu)wкăr(ji)ֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nwc֮gõ⣬W(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^ԽıxW(xu)׃ǻ׃
չAcC̎
1ô\Zô˵ct֮gŸЄ˺ܶܶ˂ڴ@ィһ(g)ܣʾPPTffMĘЦݣ܇tȻwôCĈͬW(xu)@λˣ҂ʥ(du)Y@λƽւ˱_(d)(du)Tߵľ
2һӐo(h)߀кܶд҂F(xin)ځ һ裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ(g)˶P(gun)ۄ̈́ƽ̎
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_ʼµ̽
c̰ ƪ3
ښw;挦~һһεM(jn)˹ɣһֱ(zhn)֟oFֿȭֹMʧǗlM(fi)MǧfŲĴ~ǣsһλӢۺ̈́䌍(sh)(dng)~۔ĕr(sh)҂lףˣҲo~uoՓӵŬKwʧ֪ôҪһep~Ͷǂ(g)(qing)^]ׅf(xi)^ܲAQ^ՓǶô~ֻҪҧҵ~ҾҪeľֻҪЖ|eҾҪeȻص(sh)ڟoer(sh)߀eյȭ^M@oa(b)ôʲô֧@λʿIJ`ǾǾ
@СfF(xin)һN^^ʹ挦DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄҲSY(ji)ʧڊ^^У҂Կһ(g)γɞһ(g)صĴɷ@λϝOһӣmȻùʧf(jin)ŬʧL(fng)AÄ
µĔǶǶȵֱв唢ڲ唢нˌµĻؑ͌ǰĸп˳ñҊr(sh)Ҋ^.{ʹɽڶcһ(g)a^ϴքŵĄ龰ͬ~r(sh)ӛϵRW(zhn)ֵһĻ@ЩٵġҊ{˼RZããZ@ҲoЕr(sh)ҲhՓ~Dz^܂ָпһ@Щ̮ͼ(x)(ji)茑opؽY(ji)һߵ˷Q׃˷Q͵һ˷Qʹʹ{(dio)IJ~^@ö˶
c̰ ƪ4
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
һ֪RĿ(bio)
(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
BĿ(bio)
B(yng)\(yn){⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
c(din)yc(din)
c(din)
1(do)W(xu)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
2B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
nr(sh)
1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)E
һ_Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪţСfҪ(ni)M(jn)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
3B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
w֪
1ߺ
ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)磬^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һur(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ˣɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲ҪoMɾǴ
Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲ϡ(jin)(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼롣
˂Q`ƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУ醣ԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿ(g)Լô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒӺ̣ZR(zhn)_ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cӱ档猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεô죬ʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ(g)~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ
3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶飬ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄN(yn)ȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¡¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)
yc(din)̽
1ᆖ˞ʲôfһ(g)˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽߡСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
2ᆖеĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)ĻںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺС(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZ࣬ȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Єӵ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
I(y)
ɡӑc(x)һ
c̰ ƪ5
̌W(xu)Ŀġ
1иxnct֮gĸ
2ڸc֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnģץס茑B(ti)ZԺ茑tc(din)Z䣬wN(yn)еyΰct֮gĸ錑w
W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿
1տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt
2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ
һnr(sh)
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪͬW(xu)˽_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))
(do)
һӣҲĐѡ@һԪ҂M(jn)Sȥc֮g擴
xnw֪nă(ni)
1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫģA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?
2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)
3wСM(ni)δQ.}?gu)Q
4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ
һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^ιtt֡ctHеfԒʾˌto˽Đ
Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ
u~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)(ni)ݸľ(x)
ġxn|(zh)
1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩطeЄ?ЩطɆИ(bio)ע
2СM
3wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ
uɄt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ}
I(y)
ڶnr(sh)
һ(do)
@(ji)n҂M(jn)ctȥ܄c˵顣
x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1Щطwct֮g飬P(gun)ZM(jn)ע
2wץסҪM(jn)⣺
š˰ɶСķں߅ćr_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(˵Ąôct֮gôĬCץסߡ֣f߰tȺʳĘӌӂtw龰cC̎Ą龰)
ơںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌtHأtĐ)
ǡѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)¡˵茑ܸʲô?
(ڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ)
3x113Ȼxwָ(do)xˌtĐ
uעѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)ҪͬW(xu)ӹPӹPx
W(xu)(x)ڶֲ
1x1419ȻΣ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ?
W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱
(t˵zwPBQ݆wzǰĿУtzǰվɃCӣ҂zr(sh)ըˠIƵē^)
ʲôl(f)@ӵ?
(?yn)麣tһӣҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλѣеy^)
2xnģڕĿհطwȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ
štȄӳ݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵH
(ץհһ~wt˵ľͰˮ(dng)Hˡ)
ơ^һtء
(ץCӡ~wt˵)
ǡtըˠIƵġ
(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)tQƺfЩʲô?ġɫuwt˵IJ˵һƬ)
3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xwt˵ĸ
u˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc(din)
W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ
(ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw)
unĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)PķʽֹώfҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)
ġչ
ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYԪ}J(rn)Ro(h)؈(bo)ԐͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)(yn)ռYϣՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h
c̰ ƪ6
c@Ʒvˡһ(g)ɣĹŰϝOںҹ~Ľ(jng)vµԣԢԣʹҳxxܵȾЄnãĴª(d)DIJ`ꡢxԼƺҵԼӰl(f)Ҳȥھ}N(yn)čW(xu)˼κһ.Ʒһ(g)Ŭɽ¸SŬѸȾͼԼĂƷĸߌϽBoW(xu)W(xu)I(lng)hףҲώο
J(rn)һ(ji)Ѓr(ji)ֵnҪ_(d)c(din)һLjAMA(y)O(sh)ČW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)(ji)o형nȻnjW(xu)W(xu)ãǽ̎н̌W(xu)ijɾ
@(ji)nһAM˽̌W(xu)΄(w)bļȤ(do)뵽˽(ni)ݣķ鹝(ji)Ը挍(sh)(qing)ԸԱK̽СfxչߺԼo҂͌r(ji)ֵx˼(ji)o형nόڌW(xu)Ļشڌ(sh)(jng)(yn)Еr(sh)A м(x)]еذסW(xu)c(din)r(sh)oW(xu)϶ٝSʧȥ˺ܺõ(do)C(j)
W(xu)W(xu)ώի@ͨ^@(ji)nW(xu)ȫ˽СfҪ(ni)c(din)鹝(ji)Ըͬr(sh)Ҳͨ^̵ڴ(sh)xߵx˼SʽµJ(rn)ͬٝ~ɣ粻ֹһ(g)¸挦ʧӲhһ(g)Dпxڑ(zhn)ĚչF(xin)ăr(ji)ֵ挍(sh)(qing)ĄӢͬr(sh)W(xu)ҲI(lng)ó̾ǴҪɣһLЈ(jin)(yn)ԔͣϢ؊^
Ľ̌W(xu)ijɾЁfĪ^ھxĽ̌W(xu)(ni)nõČӌM(jn)(do)W(xu)ģ|(zh)ɵJ(rn)ܸͬȾnҿW(xu)I(lng)Ц鲻ԽֱͦY(ji)r(sh)вcζͬr(sh)ͨ^W(xu)(x)@һƪn@һƷҲڽLУŗͣϢ(jin)ķ(sh)F(xin)ҵăr(ji)ֵ
nÿһzˇg(sh)֮ھ˼nÃ(ni)ݵO(sh)Ӌ(j)cW(xu)ĽW(xu)ش}ur(ji)߀кܶҪҲͣϢ؏a(b)ӏ(qing)ơ
c̰ ƪ7
һn(bio)Ҫ
n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)((sh)(yn))n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬգγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)RJ(rn)RҎ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չăr(ji)ֵ
W(xu)
߶W(xu)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰMW(xu)ԼһЩnYϣ܌ƷL(fng)һ˽;mȻǹ(ji)xȻLԣ̌W(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀(g)غ;ijMζW(xu)醚v^ԑ(yng)ԓ(lin)ϵ(sh)H
SĿ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
^̺ͷ
1Сf}j(lu)្}
2W(xu)(x)\(yn)÷r(ni)Ī(d)ȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
3W(xu)(x)xַ\(yn)
БB(ti)Ⱥ̓r(ji)ֵ^
1W(xu)W(xu)ֱW(xu)(jin)(qing)¸ԗľ
2eOϵĘ^^
̌W(xu)c(din)СfҪ(ni)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)н̌W(xu)yc(din)Сf'ζ
nr(sh)ţһnr(sh)
̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)ԒW(xu)(x)
̌W(xu)
1Сf鹝(ji)
һ(g)һƬ~ںϵʲôӵĹ°l(f)?
ՈW(xu)СfҪ(ni)
ϝOɣ{ںBm(x)84DžsBһl~Ҳ]ڄeĝOУ˛Q85γȥԼ\(yn)֮ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣĹ(ji)xľǏ~F(xin)˻صO۵IJ
ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^?ʲô?
W(xu)ش傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)һǏ(qing)ğo(sh)~һһǏ(qing)^l?
ᆖc~^傀(g)غõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~r?
W(xu)ش
һ(g)غϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40
ڶ(g)غϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
(g)غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ
Ă(g)غϣ̹ʹÅ
傀(g)غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ
̎a(b)䣺
ͨ^ϱ^҂Կˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһf˳ɹfʧJ(rn)˵ʧ߀dzɹ?
W(xu)ӑՓشl(f)]
̎_
ʧߣ^sһo@;ɹڲ(zhn)(zhn)ϵĄߡ
ᆖСf鹝(ji)˵Ը?
W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈(jin)(qing)¸ҡoη挦ʹӲhӵ
2̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
ϣСf˷r̓(ni)Ī(d)ˇg(sh)ֶʹ˵SȻϡ
ᆖW(xu)ҳ~茑
شٶȿX`ӏ(qing)(zhn)
ᆖ˾(x)茑~к?
ش𣺃ߌȣr˵¸ǻ
̎a(b)䣺Ξ鷴rڌ֮(qing)wԸ֮(qing)ڸf^˸Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ȣֻнì܌Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ȲܺСfٵطO茑~͡ĶrгɣĄB(qing)
ᆖÿһβ֮Сf˵@к?
ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(sh)茑˿˵ă(ni)ģ(jin)^K(zhn)Լի@ʳ
3ҪZ
һ(g)˲ҪoMɰɾǴ
@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)Ī(d)ҲǴСfĺľwF(xin)ɣԒԷ֞ɲցǰV҂Ȼc(dng)زҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w@Ĵԡ挦ֻۣҪһN^ľһw(jin)(qing)`ô(zh)^ľĥ
4x
}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)Hϣ˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhӡĴt;~t҂еġ(qing)\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)꣬Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ϣֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ߣĸ
5̎СY(ji)
܉һеIJǏ(qing)ߣһ˲ď(qing)㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խҡ䌍(sh)ğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)
c̰ ƪ8
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^̺ͷͨ^cĶԸ
БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
c(din)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr(sh)45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һ(g)ҪMɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)磬^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954꣬s@ZؐČW(xu)1961꣬겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һur(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹غĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫𡷡@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲ҪoģMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴҡһ^RصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸£γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^ʲô _傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
2c~傀(g)غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ
3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ(g)˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
4^гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲôã
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)ĻںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺС(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZ࣬ȱ˼룬ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)ԣ˼֧Єӵ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һcȻ@Ąǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧһNxρfһ(g)?yn)飬\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){Լ⡢ǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵``(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢۡ@һ(g)ӲhӡСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
6 @HHc~ĶСfʲôζ _}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ԣѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_~t҂?ni)еĴۡ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ϣֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ߣĸ@һcȻ@Ąǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧһNxρfһ(g)?yn)\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧߣһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩϣһN۲(jin)(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼롣
7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿ(g)Լô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJ֣ȥһлGGı˺oףʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒӺ̣ZR(zhn)_ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cӱ档猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ(g)~~ă͡΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮СЌ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕա
3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵ȣҺֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںΡѸٵĄN(yn)ȻĻߺČԒУxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶棬˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼飬ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)
I(y)á2犣
nxġc300ҵĸ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣
Ӳh _ ~ ۶\(yn)
c̰ ƪ9
ct ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnct֮gĸ顣
2ڸc֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tc(din)ZwN(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w
nǰ(zhn)䣺
1ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcYϡ
̌W(xu)^̣
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(do)n
Ƭ(do)룺 nʾǑc˵Ƭ
ͬW(xu)ώo?gu)һƬՈĻƬϵ˽oµijӡʲô
@λ˾һλͨͨݹˣЅǑcǑc˱HеطQ֮顰tˡͺt֮gĹڸýw(bo)Єǧǧffˡ҂߽Ǒcȥͺt֮g顣
w֪
1ָx߳~ϵK
2xn˼nĵҪ(ni)
3شnҪ(ni)
4СM(ni)A(y)(x)rQЩ}߀Щ}]нQ
Ʒx
1톖}
Щطwct֮gP(gun)ZffIJ
2W(xu)Ȧc(din)СM
3R(bo)
١ÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt
ʲôo@ôĄˌto˽Đۡ
ڡ˰ɶСĵطں߅ćϣ_һtȺwһƪɫĘV
c(din)ץסСġ_һߡ@ׂ(g)~@ιtһ(g)(x)(ji)茑@οԿιtĄôͺt֮gôĬôC
ۡںtĽ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)A ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
ôڿwôຣtһһ@҂ܵһλ˺tHteĐۡ
_ţct֮gӵ'Ԓ
ץסò茑ѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)¡wڃˣso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐۡ
^Z@һ(g)ͨһ(g)ˣۺtѽ(jng)˰VԵij̶еĸ鶼ںtϣ҂ٿһҸôõĮgõᅡô̕@õĮҲˣȥ@µһƬ(dng)@ƬF(xin)ں߅r(sh)벻°l(f)ˣwt˵У
ݺtȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH
հ˺t˵ľ
ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е
^һtzǰվ˃CǞ`İʹ
ġһ~w@ôຣtЄһƺlڟoָ]վ˃СCӡʹ˺t˵۴˵һƬָ(do)W(xu)xx@Ԓ
벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQˑB(ti)cƽr(sh)һӣǰl(f)ʲô
tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓǷáwQ
?yn)麣tRҪeˣϣֹ҂zϣٶһۣϣ˵zͣһá䡱^ãwF(xin)tǷNʹǷNoǷN]顣ָ(do)x
c̰P(gun)£
c̰05-17
c̰10-18
c̰10-11
ctĽ̰06-16
c̰07-23
c̰10-14
c̰(x)06-28
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[Ʒ]c̰06-28
c̰]06-30