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      2. 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

        時(shí)間:2024-11-23 11:20:50 賽賽 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 我要投稿

        八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

          總結(jié)就是對(duì)一個(gè)時(shí)期的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或其完成情況進(jìn)行一次全面系統(tǒng)的回顧和分析的書面材料,它可以使我們更有效率,不如靜下心來好好寫寫總結(jié)吧。你想知道總結(jié)怎么寫嗎?下面是小編整理的八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

        八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

          八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1

          復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

          會(huì)使用頻率副詞及短語;能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排;會(huì)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。

          語言目標(biāo)

          What do you usually doon weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.

          How often do you eatvegetables? Every day

          Most students dohomework every day.

          重點(diǎn)詞匯

          always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.

          how often, once, twice , three times a week , every day.

          應(yīng)掌握的詞組

          1. go to the movies去看電影

          2. look after = take care of照顧

          3. surf the internet上網(wǎng)

          4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

          5. go skate boarding去滑板

          6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康

          7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉

          8. eating habits飲食習(xí)慣

          9. take more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)

          10. the same as與什么相同

          11. be different from不同

          12. once a month一月一次

          13. twice a week一周兩次

          14. make a difference to對(duì)什么有影響

          15. how often多久一次

          16. although = though雖然

          17. most of the students=moststudents

          18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping購物

          19. as for至于

          20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查

          21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)

          22. do housework做家務(wù)事

          23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

          24. junk food垃圾食物

          25. be good for對(duì)什么有益

          26. be bad for對(duì)什么有害

          27. want to do sth想做某事

          28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

          29. try to do sth盡量做某事

          30. come home from school放學(xué)回家

          31. of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然

          32. get good grades取得好成績

          33. someadvice

          34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不

          35. keep/be in good health保持健康

          36.be stressed out緊張的,有壓力的

          37. take a vacation去度假

          48.get back回來

          應(yīng)掌握的句子

          1. How oftendo you exercise?你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?

          How often +助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)+主語+ do sth.?疑問詞howoften是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once,twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once aweek , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。

          翻譯:“你們多久到工廠去一次?”“每星期兩次!

          “How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”

          “他們多長時(shí)間舉辦一次舞會(huì)?”“通常每兩周舉辦一次!

          “How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, onceevery other week.”

          “他多久去購一次物?”“一個(gè)月一次!

          “How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once amonth.”

          2. “What do you usuallydo on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

          “周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球!

          第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用;而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

          翻譯:

          What do you usually do on weekends? I often go tothe movies.

          What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimesgo hiking.

          3. “What’s your favoriteprogram?” “It’s Animal World.”

          =What program do youlike best?

          “你最喜歡什么節(jié)目?”“動(dòng)物世界。”

          4. As for homework ,most students do homework every day .

          as for...意思是“至于;關(guān)于”,常用于句首作狀語,其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞)。如:Asfor him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。

          As for the story,youd better not believe it.關(guān)于那故事,你最好不要相信。

          翻譯:至于我自己,我現(xiàn)在不想去。 (Asfor myself, I don’t want to go now. )

          至于那個(gè)人,我什么都不知道。(Asfor the man, I know nothing about him.)

          5. Mom wants me to getup at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

          want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;

          want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:

          Do you want to go to themovies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?

          The teacher doesnt wantus to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。

          6. She says it’s good formy health.

          be good for...表示“對(duì)……有益(有好處)”;其反義為:bebad for...。(這里for是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)

          如:Its good for us to domore reading.多讀書對(duì)我們有好處。

          Reading in bed is badfor your eyes.在床上讀書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。

          7. How many hours do yousleep every night?

          8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school .

          9. My eating habits arepretty good .這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。

          10. I try to eat a lotof vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

          try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoing sth.表示“(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。

          如: You’d better trydoing the experiment in another way.

          你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。

          11. My healthy lifestylehelps me get good grades.

          help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事

          12. Good food andexercise help me to study better.

          這里better是well的比較級(jí),而不是good的比較級(jí)

          13. Is her lifestyle thesame as yours or different?

          =Is her lifestyle thesame as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as… / be different from …

          14. What sports do youplay ?

          15. A lot of vegetableshelp you to keep in good health .

          keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy

          16. You must try to eatless meat .

          try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí)

          17. That soundsinteresting.

          八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 2

          單音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞大多是以y、ly、er結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞,一般在詞尾加-er。

          以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾直接加-r。

          重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,元音發(fā)短音時(shí),雙寫尾字母,再加er。

          以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變“y”為“i”,再加-er。

          多音節(jié)詞三音節(jié)及以上和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在詞前加“more”。

          部分形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)是不規(guī)則的,如:good/well-better,bad/badly-worse。

          由“動(dòng)詞+后綴-ing/-ed”構(gòu)成的形容詞,在詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。如:interesting-more interesting,bored-more bored。

          由“形容詞+后綴-ly”構(gòu)成的副詞,在該副詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。如:slowly-more slowly,happily- more happily。

          八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 3

          表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示在過去某段時(shí)間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。

          1.肯定形式:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它。

          2.否定形式:主語+didnt +謂語動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

          3.一般疑問句:①Did+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主語+表語?

          4.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?

          5.一般過去時(shí)記憶口訣

          一般過去時(shí)并不難,過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。

          動(dòng)詞要用過去式,時(shí)間狀語句末站。

          否定句很簡單,didnt 站動(dòng)原前,其它部分不要變。

          一般疑問句也好變,did放句子前,主語、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站立。

          特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。

          一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。

          八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 4

          on vacation 去度假

          stay at home 待在家

          quiet a few 很多

          most of 大多數(shù)

          decide to do 決定做某事

          feel like 感受到

          hardly ever幾乎從不

          stay up late 熬夜

          close to 接近

          so far 到目前為止

          want to do 想要做某事

          keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事

          make sure 確保

          pour...into, 把……倒入……

          mix...up... 混合起來

          change...into... 把……變成……

          be glad to 很高興

          prepare for 為...做準(zhǔn)備

          hear from sb. 收到某人的來信

          have enough time to do有足夠時(shí)間去做

          e afraid to do 害怕去做

          in the end 最后

          八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 5

          1.由that引導(dǎo),由于that沒有任何意義,也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。因此that在非正式文體中可以省略。這類賓語從句通常表達(dá)一種陳述意義。

          e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan.

          Tom says (that) he must study hard.

          She told me (that) she was a student.

          (1)如果由and連接兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí),第二個(gè)that則不能省略。

          e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn’t like math at all.

          (2)常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞有:believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。

          2.由連接代詞或連接副詞who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why引導(dǎo),含有“誰、什么、哪個(gè)、什么時(shí)候、什么地方、怎樣、為什么”等特殊疑問意義。

          e.g.Do you know who they’re talking about?

          Can you tell me what they’re looking for?

          I don’t know where she has gone.

          I wonder how she can find us.

          She didn’t tell me where her hometown was.

          3.由從屬連詞whether和if引導(dǎo),含有“是否,能否,對(duì)否,有否”等一般疑問意義。

          e.g.She asked me if I could help her.

          Jim wanted to know whether I had taken his English book.

          Please tell me whether you can come or not.

          在這類賓語從句中要注意兩點(diǎn):

          (1)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別

          if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)意為“是否”,從句中該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就應(yīng)用什么時(shí)態(tài)。

          if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)意為“假如”,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

          e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.

          I don’t know if the letter is yours.

          They’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.

          I’ll give it to her if she comes next week.

          (2)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)多數(shù)情況下可以與whether互換,但如果要突出“究竟是……還是不……”這層意思時(shí),通常用whether,并在后面的加上“or not”,即一般要選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or not的結(jié)構(gòu)。

          e.g.Please find out whether the money is his or not.

          Let me know whether you can come or not.

          I want to know whether you can help me or not.

          八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 6

          一、不用疑問詞,但需要用yes或no回答的疑問句,叫一般疑問句。句末用問號(hào)“?”。

          一般疑問句的基本用法及結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句用于對(duì)某一情況提出疑問,通?捎脃es和no來回答,讀時(shí)用升調(diào)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be / have /助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語(表語)”:

          Is he interested in going?他有興趣去嗎?

          Have you ever been to Japan?你到過日本嗎?

          Does she often have colds?她常常感冒嗎?

          Did you ask her which to buy?你問沒問她該買哪一個(gè)?

          二、陳述句變一般疑問句的方法

          1.動(dòng)詞be的疑問式:動(dòng)詞be根據(jù)不同的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作連系動(dòng)詞(表示“是”、“在”等)和助動(dòng)詞(用于構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)等),但不管何種情況,構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí),一律將動(dòng)詞be的適當(dāng)形式置于句首:句型:Be動(dòng)詞+主語~?

          Is your father angry?你父親生氣了嗎?

          Yes,he is.是的,他生氣了。

          No,he isnt.不,他沒生氣。

          Were the babies crying last night?(進(jìn)行時(shí))

          昨天晚上這些孩子們一直在哭嗎?

          Yes,they were.是的,他們?cè)诳蕖?/p>

          No,they werent.不,他們沒哭。

          Is English spoken all over the world?(被動(dòng)語態(tài))

          全世界都說英語嗎?

          Yes,it is.是的。

          No,it isnt.不。

          2.動(dòng)詞have的疑問式:動(dòng)詞have根據(jù)不同的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱可以有have,has,had等形式,可以用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞,分以下情況討論:

          ①用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài),如表示擁有、患病或用于have to表示“必須”等,在構(gòu)成構(gòu)成式時(shí)可以直接將have,has,had置于句首,也可根據(jù)情況在句首使用do,does,did:

          Does he have [Has he] anything to say?他有什么話要說嗎?

          Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon?你必須這么早走嗎?

          Did you have [Had you] any friends then?他當(dāng)時(shí)有朋友嗎?

         、谟米鲗(shí)意動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度過(=spend)”等,構(gòu)成疑問式時(shí)不能將have提前至句首,而應(yīng)在句首使用do,does,did:

          Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐嗎?

          Did you have a good time at the party?你在晚會(huì)上玩得高興嗎?

         、弁瓿蓵r(shí)的一般疑問句

          句型:Have(Has)+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+~?

          Have you known her since your childhood?

          你從童年就認(rèn)識(shí)她嗎?

          Yes,I have.是的。

          No,I havent.不。

          過去完成時(shí)的一般疑問句

          句型:Had +主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+~?

          Had he learned about two thousand English

          words before he came here?

          他來這里以前就已經(jīng)學(xué)了大約兩千個(gè)單詞了嗎?

          Yes,he had.是的。

          No,he hadnt.不。

          3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問式:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問式通常是將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于句首:

          句型:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形~?

          Can you bring me some apples?

          你能給我拿來些蘋果嗎?

          Yes,I can.是的,可以。

          No,I cant.不,不可以。

          Can you speak English?你會(huì)說英語嗎?

          Must I finish the work at once?我必須馬上完成工作嗎?

          4.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的疑問式:一般實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的疑問式,通常應(yīng)根據(jù)不同時(shí)態(tài)和人稱在句首加助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等:

          句型:Do(Does,Did)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形~?

          Do you go to school every day?你每天都上學(xué)嗎?

          Does the boy like dancing?這男孩喜歡唱歌嗎?

          Did you see the film last night?你昨晚看了這部電影嗎?

          Did he do morning exercises yesterday?

          昨天他做早操了嗎?

          Yes,he did.是的,他做了。

          No,he didnt.不,他沒做。

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