考試常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,它用來(lái)表示句中主語(yǔ)同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。
英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài), 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者。例如:
I have repaired the radio.
我修好了收音機(jī)。
The radio has been repaired.
收音機(jī)被修好了。
The students cleaned the classroom.
學(xué)生們打掃了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by the students.
教室被學(xué)生們打掃了。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:
be + 過(guò)去分詞
A building was damaged by the storm.
暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了一座建筑物。
Our plate was made in China.
我們的盤(pán)子是中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的.。
My bike was stolen.
我的自行車(chē)被盜了。
常用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化如下,以 ask 為例:
一般 進(jìn)行 完成
現(xiàn)在I am asked, I am being asked, I have been asked
過(guò)去I was asked,I was being asked,I had been asked
將來(lái)I shall be asked, I shall have been asked
過(guò)去將來(lái)I shall be asked
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