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      2. 實用文檔>常用的過去分詞總結

        常用的過去分詞總結

        時間:2022-06-20 06:08:13

        關于常用的過去分詞總結

        關于常用的過去分詞總結

        關于常用的過去分詞總結

          一、在平常英語句子中,常用的過去分詞有:

          begin(開始) began begun

          drink(喝) drank drunk

          ring(鈴響) rang rung

          sing (唱) sang sung

          swim(游泳) swam swum

          blow(吹) blew blown

          draw(畫) drew drawn

          fly(飛) flew flown

          grow(生長) grew grown

          know(知道) knew known

          throw(投擲) threw thrown

          show(出示) showed shown

          break(打破) broke broken

          choose(選擇) chose chosen

          forget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot)

          speak(說,講) spoke spoken

          wake(醒) woke woken

          drive(駕駛) drove driven

          eat(吃) ate eaten

          fall(落下) fell fallen

          give(給) gave given

          rise(升高) rose risen

          take(取) took taken

          ride(騎) rode ridden

          write(寫) wrote written

          do(做) did done

          go(去) went gone

          lie(平躺) lay lain

          see(看見) saw seen

          wear (穿) wore worn

          cost(花費)cost cost

          cut(割) cut cut

          hit(打) hit hit

          hurt(傷害) hurt hurt

          let(讓) let let

          put(放) put put

          read(讀) read read

          二、這里需要注意的是:不規(guī)則動詞的過去式是同學們學習的重點,也是一個難點。我們應通過不規(guī)則動詞的動詞原形和它們的過去式找出其變化規(guī)律,比如:

          1. 把動詞原形中的o改為a,變成過去式。過去分詞不變.如:

          become—became, come—came

          2.把動詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如:

          begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,

          3.把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過去式。如:

          drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

          4.動詞原形中的e改為o,變成過去式。如:

          get—got,forget—forgot

          5.動詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式。如:

          keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

          6. 動詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過去式。如:

          stand—stood,understand—understood

          7.改動詞原形中的aw /ow為ew,變成過去式。如:

          draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(動詞show除外,show—showed)

          8.動詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如:

          break—broke,speak—spoke

          9.動詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式。如:

          sell—sold,tell—told

          10.以ought和aught結尾,且讀音是[ :t]的過去式。如:

          bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

          11.以ould結尾且讀音為[ud]的情態(tài)動詞過去式。如:

          can—could,shall—should,will—would

          12.在動詞原形后加d或t變成過去式,并且發(fā)生音變。如:

          hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],

          mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]

          13.動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如:

          cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,

          put—put,read—read[red],set—set

          14. 動詞的過去式有兩種形式。如:

          dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

          smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

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