小學(xué)一般過去時教學(xué)課件
小學(xué)一般過去時：
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。
2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式?如：Whowent to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：
1）一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2）結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3）末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5）不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were,do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,swim-swam, sit-sat
4.句中be動詞和動詞一般情況下只能有一種而且也必須有一種。如：
Theyvisited my parents last weekend .
5.一般過去時中的be動詞：一般用過去式：was were
was用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）和第三人稱單數(shù)（he she it和其他人名或稱謂，如：Ben 、 his sister等）；were用于第二人稱單數(shù)（you）和所有復(fù)數(shù)（包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you；第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù)，如the children 、 his parents等）。
6.一般過去時中的`動詞：一般只有一種情況：+ed
這里強調(diào)一點，和一般現(xiàn)在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱，也不管是單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都加ed。
7.一般過去時判斷依據(jù)（如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時）：
be動詞是was、were
動詞加ed
有表示過去的時間狀語
現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有：
just now amoment yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month threedays ago two weeks ago.
【小學(xué)一般過去時練習(xí)題】
一：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17.There _____________ any hospitals (醫(yī)院) in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. ( be not)
18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.
21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.
31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?
34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
35. He ________ (be) here just now.
36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
二、改錯題
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5． Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6． Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7． I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8． He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9． Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
三、按要求變換句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. （同義句）
Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （劃線提問）________ he _______?
4. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
6. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑問句）
________ _______ have _______ friends?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問）
_______ _______ he _______ ________?
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
They read English last night.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
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