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2024年成人高考成考(專升本)英語(yǔ)試卷及答案
在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們經(jīng)常接觸到試卷，試卷是紙張答題，在紙張有考試組織者檢測(cè)考試者學(xué)習(xí)情況而設(shè)定在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成的試卷。那么問(wèn)題來(lái)了，一份好的試卷是什么樣的呢？下面是小編為大家收集的2024年成人高考成考(專升本)英語(yǔ)試卷及答案，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
成人高考成考(專升本)英語(yǔ)試卷及答案 1
一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共 5 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
meat
A. great
B. heat
C. heavy
D. bread
答案：B
解析：meat 中的 ea 發(fā)音為 /i/，heat 中的 ea 發(fā)音也為 /i/，great 中的 ea 發(fā)音為 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 發(fā)音為 /e/，bread 中的 ea 發(fā)音為 /e/。
honest
A. host
B. hour
C. habit
D. hate
答案：B
解析：honest 中的 h 不發(fā)音，hour 中的 h 也不發(fā)音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都發(fā)音。
though
A. through
B. cough
C. enough
D. thought
答案：C
解析：though 中的' ough 發(fā)音為 //，enough 中的 ough 發(fā)音也為 //，through 中的 ough 發(fā)音為 /u/，cough 中的 ough 發(fā)音為 /f/，thought 中的 ough 發(fā)音為 //。
watched
A. judged
B. worked
C. refused
D. wanted
答案：B
解析：watched 中 ed 發(fā)音為 /t/，worked 中 ed 發(fā)音也為 /t/，judged 中 ed 發(fā)音為 /d/，refused 中 ed 發(fā)音為 /d/，wanted 中 ed 發(fā)音為 /d/。
where
A. here
B. there
C. were
D. care
答案：B
解析：where 中的 ere 發(fā)音為 /e/，there 中的 ere 發(fā)音也為 /e/，here 中的 ere 發(fā)音為 //，were 中的 ere 發(fā)音為 //，care 中的 are 發(fā)音為 /e/。
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共 15 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
We need ______ more exercises to improve our English.
A. to do
B. doing
C. do
D. did
答案：A
解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。
My sister ______ a new dress to the party yesterday.
A. wore
B. put on
C. dressed
D. dressed up
答案：A
解析：“wear”表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，“put on”表示“穿上”的動(dòng)作，“dress”后接人，“dress up”表示“打扮”。這里表示穿著的狀態(tài)，用“wore”。
I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and ______ is a doctor.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
答案：C
解析：“one...the other...”表示“一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......”（兩者中）。
—______ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a month.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How much
答案：A
解析：“How often”問(wèn)頻率，“How long”問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，“How far”問(wèn)距離，“How much”問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格。根據(jù)回答“Once a month”可知問(wèn)頻率。
10.The book is ______ for me to read.
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. too easy
D. so easy
答案：A
解析：“enough”修飾形容詞時(shí)放在形容詞后面，“easy enough”表示“足夠容易”。
11.They ______ in Beijing since 2000.
A. live
B. lived
C. have lived
D. are living
答案：C
解析：“since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has + 過(guò)去分詞”。
12.The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.
A. travels
B. traveled
C. was traveling
D. will travel
答案：A
解析：光比聲音傳播速度快是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light 是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
13.Dont forget ______ the door when you leave.
A. to lock
B. locking
C. lock
D. locked
答案：A
解析：“forget to do sth.”表示“忘記要做某事（還沒(méi)做）”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘記做過(guò)某事”。這里是離開時(shí)別忘記鎖門，還沒(méi)做，用“to lock”。
14.This is the house ______ I lived two years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. in which
答案：D
解析：先行詞是 the house，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用“in which”或“where”。
15.He is the man ______ I met in the park yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
答案：A
解析：先行詞 the man 是人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且作賓語(yǔ)時(shí) who 和 whom 都可以，但 who 可以作主語(yǔ)，這里作賓語(yǔ)且可作主語(yǔ)，用“who”。
16.—Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.
A. never
B. often
C. always
D. sometimes
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)回答“No, thanks.”可知不喜歡喝咖啡，“never”表示“從不”。
17.Well go for a picnic if it ______ tomorrow.
A. doesnt rain
B. rained
C. wont rain
D. rains
答案：A
解析：if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“doesnt rain”表示“不下雨”。
18.My father is very busy. He ______ has time to play with me.
A. always
B. usually
C. often
D. seldom
答案：D
解析：“seldom”表示“很少”，符合“很忙，沒(méi)時(shí)間和我玩”的語(yǔ)境。
19.—______ beautiful flowers!
—Yes, they are.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
答案：A
解析：“What + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + （主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)）！”，“How + 形容詞/副詞 + （主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)）！”，這里是“beautiful flowers”，用“What”。
20.—Can I help you?
—______. I want a T-shirt.
A. Yes, please
B. No, thanks
C. Youre welcome
D. Here you are
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)回答“I want a T-shirt.”可知需要幫助，用“Yes, please”。
三、完形填空（共 15 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收費(fèi)站). "Im paying for myself, and for the six cars 21 me," she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were 22 .
"Why arent they paying?" one wanted to know.
The woman smiled and said, "I dont know. When I 23 at the tollbooth this morning, I noticed the seven of us in a line, so I thought it would be nice to pay for all of us."
She didnt know 24 of the six drivers, but this simple act of kindness spread quickly. Later that day, a reporter 25 the woman and asked why she had done so.
She said, "It was very 26 . I just thought that if someone did something nice for me, I should 27 it."
21.A. behind
B. before
C. beside
D. between
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是為后面的六輛車付費(fèi)，“behind”表示“在......后面”。
22.A. sad
B. surprised
C. angry
D. excited
答案：B
解析：對(duì)于有人為自己付費(fèi)感到驚訝，“surprised”表示“驚訝的”。
23.A. stopped
B. slept
C. arrived
D. started
答案：C
解析：“arrive at”表示“到達(dá)”，到達(dá)收費(fèi)站。
24.A. all
B. both
C. any
D. every
答案：C
解析：“any”用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，表示“任何”，這里是否定句。
25.A. visited
B. helped
C. taught
D. found
答案：A
解析：記者去訪問(wèn)這個(gè)女人，“visited”表示“訪問(wèn)”。
26.A. difficult
B. easy
C. expensive
D. cheap
答案：B
解析：從后面她說(shuō)的話可知，她覺(jué)得這很容易，“easy”表示“容易的”。
27.A. receive
B. return
C. forget
D. remember
答案：B
解析：“return”表示“回報(bào)”，有人對(duì)自己好，自己應(yīng)該回報(bào)。
四、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每題 3 分，共 45 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Huaian Culture Group Tour
How about going to Huaian for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial (紀(jì)念館) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters (龍蝦) and crabs (螃蟹).
Tour Price: 690
Call us at 800-817-7223
4-Day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour
Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price:
1 person: 669
2 - 5 persons: 550 / person
6 - 9 persons: 530 / person
Call us at 800-810-6288
5-Day Taiwan Group Tour
Taiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price: 8,500
Call us at 800-850-8288
28.How long will the Huaian Culture Group Tour last?
A. Two days.
B. Four days.
C. Five days.
D. Eight days.
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)“2-Day Huaian Culture Group Tour”可知是兩天。
29.Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?
A. 1,650.
B. 1,590.
C. 2,090.
D. 470.
答案：B
解析：2 - 5 persons: 550 / person，三個(gè)人共 550×3 = 1650 元。
30.If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ______.
A. 800-817-7223
B. 800-810-6288
C. 800-850-8288
D. 800-830-7288
答案：C
解析：去日月潭是 5-Day Taiwan Group Tour，電話是 800-850-8288。
B
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧頭) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.
"I have lost my axe," he said. "It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood."
The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, "Is this yours?"
"No," said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, "Is this yours?"
"No," again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
"Yes, that is mine," called out the happy man.
"I know it well enough," said the fairy, "I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one."
31.One day when the man was cutting something, ______.
A. he fell into the water
B. his axe axe dropped into the river
C. his axe was broken
D. he saw a beautiful fairy
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)“Suddenly his old axe (斧頭) fell into the water.”可知斧頭掉進(jìn)河里。
32.The man was sad because ______.
A. he was poor and had no other axes
B. he could not go on working
C. he liked his axe very much
D. his axe was a gold axe
答案：A
解析：他傷心是因?yàn)槭チ宋ㄒ坏母^，他窮且沒(méi)有別的斧頭了。
33.The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe, but he didnt take them. Because he ______.
A. did not like them
B. did not know they were made of gold and silver
C. was very honest
D. wanted his own axe
答案：C
解析：他沒(méi)有拿金斧頭和銀斧頭，是因?yàn)檎\(chéng)實(shí)，不是自己的不要。
34.At the end of the story, the man had ______.
A. only one axe
B. two axes
C. three axes
D. many axes
答案：C
解析：仙女給了他金斧頭、銀斧頭和他自己的舊斧頭，共三個(gè)。
35.The fairy helped the man because he was ______.
A. an old man
B. a poor man
C. an honest man
D. a young man
答案：C
解析：仙女幫助他是因?yàn)樗\(chéng)實(shí)。
C
The Internet has become part of teenage life.
A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.
While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study.
Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. "Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents," she said. "The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world."
36.The report shows that ______ of the 3,375 students use the Internet often.
A. about 1,282
B. about 1,982
C. about 1,682
D. about 38
答案：A
解析：3375×38% ≈ 1282 人。
37.What do most of the students do on the Internet?
A. They make online friends.
B. They play online games.
C. They get useful information to help in their studies.
D. They watch movies.
答案：C
解析：文中提到“While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies”。
38.Why do teachers and parents think the book is helpful?
A. Because it helps with the students studies.
B. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good way.
C. Because it tells students how to make online friends.
D. Because it tells students how to play computer games.
答案：B
解析：因?yàn)檫@本書教學(xué)生如何以好的方式使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
39.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The Internet has become part of teenage life.
B. Students cant use the Internet.
C. Be careful when meeting online friends.
D. A textbook helps students use the Internet well.
答案：D
解析：文章主要講一本教材幫助學(xué)生更好地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
40.From the passage, we know that ______.
A. all the students use the Internet in a good way
B. the textbook is used in all schools in Shanghai
C. teenagers neednt be guided to use the Internet
D. the Internet can be helpful if it is used properly
答案：D
解析：文章表明如果正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，它是有幫助的。
五、書面表達(dá)（15 分）
假設(shè)你是李明，你的美國(guó)筆友 Tom 來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的日常生活。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信。
成人高考成考(專升本)英語(yǔ)試卷及答案 2
�、�. Phonetics(10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human
2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb
3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with
4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found
5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four
6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son
7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also
8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction
9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed
10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.
A. The, hers B. That, her C. That, hers D. One, her
12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.
A. about B. for C. as D. of
13. Our school ________ new facilities.
A. is equipped with B. equips with C. will be equip with D. has equip with
14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.
A. he B. him C. himself D. by him
15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.
A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. be repaired
16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.
A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D. preasant
17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.
A. make B. to make C. making D. have maked
18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.
A. handed in B. will hand in C. hand in D. must hand in
19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.
A. remembers B. recalls C. reminds D. tells
20. He _______ smoking at last.
A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave off
21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.
A. so tired as B. so tired that C. too tired that D. too tired so
22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.
A. to B. at C. from D. with
23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.
A. running B. passing C. carrying D. obeying
24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.
A. woman singers B. women singers C. women singer D. womans singers
26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.
A. filling B. wasting C. polluting D. blackening
27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.
A. have B. turn C. make D. reach
28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?
A. supposed B. exposed C. supported D. indicated
29. I want to be told all _______.
A. which happen B. which happened C. that had happened D. that had been happened
30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.
A. man B. a man C. the man D. men
31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.
A. that B. which C. those D. as
32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.
A. In terms of B. In place of C. By means of D. By far
33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.
A. besides B. even though C. in spite of D. although
34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.
A. as far as B. so far as C. as long as D. as soon as
35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?
A. am I B. am not I C. have they D. haven’t they
36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. costed
37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.
A. spend B. spending C. for spend D. spent
38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.
A. avoided B. got away C. ran away D. escaped
39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.
A. orient B. source C. origin D. souse
40. The couch is comfortable to _______.
A. sit B. be sat C. sitted D. sit on
41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.
A. he shouted B. shout he C. did he shout D. he did shout
42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.
A. is B. to be C. as D. has been
44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.
A. over B. higher C. above D. high
45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.
A. is B. will be C. to be D. will have
46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.
A. get hold of B. get along with C. go in for D. go thorough
47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.
A. over B. than C. to D. with
48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.
A. any city B. any other cities C. other city D. any other city
49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.
A. false B. untrue C. wrong D. erroneous
50. This book costs ______ that one.
A. twice more B. twice more as C. two times more as D. twice as much as Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B,
C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who
must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.
Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危險(xiǎn)). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.
I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.
This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.
51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again
52.A. in B. to C. on D. with
53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted
54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they
55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also
56.A. where B. which C. that D. how
57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think
58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and
59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker
60.A. number B. amount C. many D. much
�、�. Reading Comprehension (60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to
congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.
A. on TV B. from the manager
C. at the supermarket D. from the newspaper
62. Mrs. Edwards ________.
A. is always very lucky B. had no friends
C. hoped to get free shopping D. gets disappointed easily
63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.
A. make her unhappy B. cheer her up
C. buy things with her D. stop her buying things
64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.
A. buy another thing B. talk to the manager
C. pay for her shopping D. find her shopping
65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.
A. pleased B. delighted C. proud D. disappointed
Passage Two
Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.
The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.
For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.
Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.
66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.
A. part of a historical cave system
B. the biggest underground lake in the world
C. listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
D. the largest body of water in Tennessee
67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.
A. through history B. since the time of the Indian nations
C. since 1905 D. since divers explored them
68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A. The Cherokee Indians. B. Tourists.
C. Ben Sands. D. Scientists.
69. What was found in “The Council Room”?
A. A small natural opening. B. A large cave.
C. Another series of rooms. D. Many old Indian objects.
70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as __
A. an underground testing site B. an Indian meeting ground
C. a tourist attraction D. a motor boat race course
Passage Three
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.
But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.
For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.
71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.
A. the year the author wrote the article B. 1977
C. any year between 1997 and 1983 D. 1983
72. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.
A. several studies have been done in the past few years
B. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
C. adults have especially made studies in this field
D. eating little in the morning is good for health
73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.
A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
B. not giving people breakfast improve performance
C. having breakfast does not improve performance, either
D. people having breakfast do improve their performance
74. The word “l(fā)iterature” in the last sentence refers to _______.
A. stories, poems, plays, etc. B. written works on a particular subject
C. any printed material D. the modern literature of America
75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.
A. breakfast does not affect performance
B. Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning
C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four
About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science
(B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年級(jí)生) or junior (三年級(jí)生).
It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.
Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.
While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.
76. College education is _______ in America.
A. quite common B. very rare
C. something difficult D. almost impossible
77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.
A. entrance examinations B. taking part in many activities
C. GPA D. college prep classes
78. How can poor students attend private schools?
A. Only by working at part-time jobs. B. Only by working at full-time jobs.
C. Only by earning scholarships. D. All of above.
79. The American college students like to _______ most of all.
A. discuss problems on philosophy B. play balls
C. earn enough money D. go to the cinemas or theatres
80. The best title for this passage is _______.
A. Part-time jobs B. American college
C. Popular activity D. A new system
�、�. Writing (20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.
金錢是一切嗎？(Is Money Everything?)
參考答案
�、�. Phonetics
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D
�、�. Cloze
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A
Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension
61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C
71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B
�、�. Writing
In Money Everything?
I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages
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