c̰\10ƪ
һwҪ̰̰DZČW(xu)ȡóɹ߽̌W(xu)|(zh)Ļl̰ҪôأСռġc̰10ƪgӭxϣ܉ϲg
c̰ ƪ1
һn(bio)Ҫ
n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)()n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)RJ(rn)RҎ(gu)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չărֵ
W(xu)
ȣ߶W(xu)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰMW(xu)Լ֣һЩnY܌ƷL(fng)һ˽;ΣmȻǹ(ji)xȻĽW(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀غ;ijMζW(xu)醚v^ԑ(yng)ԓ(lin)ϵH
SĿ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
^̺ͷ
1Сf}j(lu)្}
2W(xu)(x)\(yn)÷r(ni)Ī(d)ȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
3W(xu)(x)xַ\(yn)
БB(ti)Ⱥ̓rֵ^
1W(xu)W(xu)ֱW(xu)ԏ(qing)¸ԗľ
2eOϵĘ^.^
̌W(xu)c(din)СfҪ(ni)ݣc(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)н̌W(xu)yc(din)Сfζ
nrţһnr
̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)ԒW(xu)(x)
ġ̌W(xu)
1Сf鹝(ji)
һˣһƬ~ںϵʲôӵĹ°l(f)?
ՈW(xu)СfҪ(ni)
ϝOɣ{ںBm(x)84죬DžsBһl~Ҳ]ڄeĝO˛Q85γȥԼ\(yn)֮ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صrR~ֻʣĹ(ji)xľǏ~F(xin)˻صO۵IJ
ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^?ʲô?
W(xu)ش傀غϣքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)ˣһǏ(qing)ğo(sh)~һߣһǏ(qing)^l?
ᆖc~^傀غõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~r?
W(xu)ش
һغϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40
ڶغϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀ӱҧ
Ăغϣ̹ʹÅ
傀غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ
̎a(b)䣺
ͨ^ϱ^҂ԿˌF(xin)Ը~ǣMM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһf˳ɹfʧˣJ(rn)˵ʧ߀dzɹ?
W(xu)ӑՓشl(f)]
̎_
ʧߣ^sһo@;ɹڲ(zhn)(zhn)ңϵĄ
ᆖСf鹝(ji)У˵Ը?
W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈ԏ(qing)¸oη挦ʹӲhӵ
2̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
Сf˷r̓(ni)Ī(d)ˇg(sh)ֶʹ˵SȻϡ
ᆖW(xu)ҳ~茑
شٶȿX`ӏ(qing)(zhn)
ᆖ˾(x)茑~к?
ش𣺃ߌȣr˵¸ǻ
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ᆖÿһβ֮Сf˵@к?
ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(sh)茑˿˵ă(ni)Զ^ڣK(zhn)Լի@ʳ
3ҪZ
һ˲ҪoMɰɾǴ
@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)Ī(d)ҲǴСfĺľwF(xin)ɣԒԷ֞ɲց⣬ǰV҂Ȼc(dng)زҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w@Ĵ挦ֻҪһN^ľһwԏ(qing)`ô(zh)^ľĥ
4x
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5̎СY(ji)
܉һеIJǏ(qing)ߣһ˲ď(qing)㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խҡ䌍ğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)
c̰ ƪ2
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1J(rn)Rnĵ8_x~
2иxnbԼϲgĶ
3Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZԣcBĝH
c(din)
Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZcBĝH顣
yc(din)
Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZcBĝH
̾ߜ(zhn)
nСڰ
̌W(xu)^
һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n
1ᆖϲgtҊ^tlffԼϲgĺtʲôӵģ
2Mչʾ(do)fԒ
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(do)|(zh)ָ(do)ԌW(xu)
1ffx@n}ʲô}
2(do)W(xu)xnһ߅xһ߅˼ȻMСMӑՓ˼
zЧw֪
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3l(f)˼SY(ji)RˡιtՄttˡٝ
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5(do)W(xu)⺬x̵ľ
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7Ʒζw̎˺tĄӑB(ti)ɫ
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4W(xu)ش}lctӺãtôӵ˺ͺt֮gʲônĔһʲô
5W(xu)}ԌW(xu)nһҌW(xu)(x)@ƪnđ(yng)ԓQЩ}
6СMȫRxһxЄӵĶ
7W(xu)ֹ(ji)x
8ӑՓnǰʲô팑˺ͺt֮gx.
9xúõĶ䡣м(x)wһеĸ
10ľӄJ(rn)c(din)ľӻ䄝СMһоо
11(x)(x)xһxnһȻȻfһfЩc(din)
12ץס茑òc(din)ľxһxСMӑՓ̎˼}
13˼ش}
13fһf㌦˴@Ԓ@Ԓп˺ͺt֮gʲôP(gun)ϵ
14(x)(x)Ʒζһ¡tĹ(ji)@Ԓfһf@ӌʲô̎
15nI(y)
̌W(xu)˼ƪnĵc(din)(do)W(xu)ץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tc(din)ZwN(yn)е̌W(xu)Ҫ،W(xu)(d)صxw˼SײиˌtĐۼt؈˵Đ(do)wͬrҪC(j)ָ(do)W(xu)xP(gun)ľӺͶfxҪЙC(j)Y(ji)xwF(xin)M(jn)x
c̰ ƪ3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
(do)W(xu)xСfҪ(ni)ݣY˽⺣ƷL(fng)
B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)
̌W(xu)c(din)
(do)W(xu)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
̌W(xu)yc(din)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)(ni)ݼE
һߺ
һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLqM(jn)^ɴ(zhn)۱ws@ZؐČW(xu)겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^Ӱ푡Q鱾o(j)o(j).֮һ
ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁijǣl(f)ġ̫𡷡@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԾͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆͡úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺwԸһ˲ҪoMɾǴ
P(gun)ڡc
ǣo(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴҡһ^RˡصĬF(xin)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)
c̰ ƪ4
nķ
nġctvһ˵Ĺ¡ʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴˣctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)꠵֮ҲssƵÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)o衣ҕt郺Ůoιĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһȥt˵zǰwPBQCӣǞ`ġŮx_ԼHnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴǰ벿ͨ^ιtt֡ctHеfԒF(xin)ˌto˽Đһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ顣nZԘ㌍ƽаx^˟oc@擴ĸ
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1xиct֮g˽µ`ꡣ
2W(xu)(x)茑t~䣬ĶW(xu)J(rn)R`Ե҂Hܵ҂κһݸ飬ܵõļӱ؈
3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷeۡ
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑tc(din)ZwN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
̌W(xu)^̣
һp(do)롪ˌt
ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSSһo̵ӡ҂һһ(ctC̎W(xu)^)
ʲô(W(xu)Մ)
fãһM~ZHctfHһӡ҂һM(jn)DŽ˵龰ǷݝHn}
O(sh)ӋDpːۺtpːۺtl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬrһλеĸ鶼ںtϣ@Nct֮gyԸĝȾ¸˄Ҳڶnrwt˵xϵķP
Ԟ^顪t˵
1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮ЕrһҵϢˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ
2r˂f^Ըf(dng)x_rϣ܉zŴ߅ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz߅rsl(f)һ벻ՈͬW(xu)x1519Ȼ߅x߅룬ЩЄcͬ
(1)xЄӵIJ
2g,ܵһNʲô?һ~ݴ˕r˿̺t
tʲô@ӵ?
O(sh)ӋD(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)ԻxW(xu)ԌW(xu)W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw
3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?
4.R
A(y)O(sh):
A.һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQ˄cƽrһӣǰl(f)ʲô
(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~ZһӡᆖtĽcʽcƽrӵġһӡ
2ώゃĻش(dng)֪t˕rǽʾPPTtBƺfʲô
3ͬW(xu)tһеĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx
ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx
ɣtwPBQС˅sʼKһӲtKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t˵һƬH˰
BtȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١
1ܵʲôĂ~ܵ
2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ˵ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR
3xt@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ˵c۴ָx
C^һtzǰվ˃CǞ`İʹ
1wʲôl(f)Ҋ
2ͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\
_ゃpۣ@`r\ĸxиRx
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ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~w@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)
D(dng)҂òzĕrtըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ
1@һζֵôҺúwʾPPTlxһx@һ
Ոһx
2xѡ䡱xɡw(do)W(xu)ӑՓвУW(xu)ӑՓR
3@ɡ䡱xr~Ҫ(f)_(d)벻ЧώЄ@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^γһӣɫu
@һ@Ą˞֮ݵYͬW(xu)xһx@xtһƬ顣
xՈwxՈur
xώѮ(dng)rɏ挍Ƭһհ`r'ƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃһӲӞ`ppغǰ]ЃŮ҂ăŮ҂?yu)`\˵zòˣtһеē^QУҪ@Ƭ҂ٿ҂HһoςɣͬW(xu)ĕ҂һفиx1617ȻΡRx
5ͬW(xu)һʲôԭl(f)@ӵ벻R
ǰtI(xin)o˽ĐԲŕкt벻e@ӱѵĈ棬@҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x
ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(ji)ࡱ`l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)
ιtĹ(ji)ӵ
ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕrr
ιtʲôrr
˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)tĹ(ji)߅߅ָx
tĶԵÿՈgxxx
tøˣԵøgՈgxxx
tԵĝMҲٶl@Ӂxxx
@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------ɫĘV
@ɫĘV ʲô
˺t߀ ʲô
ゃַ·Ҋʲô
ゃô ôܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx
ʮÿ궬RL(fng)oŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?
^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻΡ
O(sh)ӋD
ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^ex̌W(xu)Уx_鲢ïxֻ(ni)ݣǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvxn茑tľӌ÷dzӂҲʮָ̌W(xu)ҕxwY(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmrָ(do)W(xu)xe(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)c˸erĈ(do)W(xu)wtʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)ʹW(xu)wtxȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿ
ԒƷζctH
1:ǰ˵w߀ǺttҲᣬһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV҂һ@Ը
Ԓ
1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦HˡˣfЩʲô
2ˣؑcŮtһĻĻ挦ʹ^ĺtfЩʲô
2
O(sh)ӋDݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(do)W(xu)eۺ\(yn)Z^BZĽ̌W(xu)wкărֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxwM(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nwc֮gõ⣬W(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^ԽıxW(xu)׃ǻ׃
ġչAcC̎
1ô\Zô˵ct֮gŸЄ˺ܶܶ˂ڴ@ィһܣʾPPTffMĘЦ܇tȻwôCĈ棡ͬW(xu)@λ҂ʥ꠶Y@λƽւ˱_(d)꠆Tߵľ
2һӐo(h)߀кܶд҂F(xin)ځ һ裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ˶P(gun)ۄ̈́ƽ̎
O(sh)ӋD
h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)ӋʹW(xu)`x`A w`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼ģµn_ʼµ̽
c̰ ƪ5
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⡶cƷĹ
2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺ
̌W(xu)c(din).
Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
̌W(xu)yc(din)
(do)W(xu)w茑Ըϵ
nr
1nr
̌W(xu)^
һ(do)n
֪ˌƪֻЎʮ퓵СӶ@ZؐČW(xu)һеyŵ@@˾Ǻ@СӾǡcСfһ̈́(chung)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr۳530fƷڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ֫@ZؐČW(xu)
ߺ
(ʾƬ)һ۴C~^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)^237KƬ^Ͽp^57?bio)ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ
Ʒ
(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf茑һλª(d)ĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@ĄǵĹĶһ؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ
.}ӑ
(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?
@⡢͈g^֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)ʹ˫@ϣϵ'ʥǻ۶ǿHеw֪R͙C(j)ǶǿHİ֧Լȡ@һεĄ
(2)ڃ(ni)ЌR~ʲôB(ti)?
R~֎Čڌͬr֎oٝP(yng)Z⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ϵ܁ҺҲںllR~ˈԏ(qing)һČֺˉĖ|
(3)wʥ˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ףՄһՄ㌦ӡ
ԏ(qing)(zh)pԷŗ挦\(yn)۲ϵӲhӢ
ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ]ЏΣUĬF(xin)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPǂҪԽO
4W(xu)ʲô?ҪՄһՄ
.СY(ji)
cL(fng)mȻsǧNٟľ˹ʥ粻\(yn)ܹª(d)įľߌ\(yn)ԔC
.(x)
һЩ n
O(sh)Ӌ
c
()~((qing))
ԏ(qing)(zh) c
c̰ ƪ6
֪Rcܣ
1˽ҺƽcČW(xu)
2Ճ(ni)Ī(d)
^c
ڷ鹝(ji)^Ёɣ၆@λӲhҳă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)һ_ľSă(ni)硣
БB(ti)crֵ^
W(xu)(x)ݔ?sh)B(qing)
̌W(xu)
龳l(f)}̽
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
ýwn
nr1nr
̌W(xu)E^̣
һ(do)
Ҷ֪~һN͵ĄѪԵġˮħ@һ龳һ죬㪚(d)һ{ںһl~ʮl~ô[W(xu)ش]ҺġcУһcʮl~(zhn)ʲôʹc֮(zhn)?҂́W(xu)(x)@ƪСf҂ի@S
ߺ顾nչʾ
18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)磬^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һurϿy(tng)ԣ]ǂ˱Ⱥĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^Ӱ푡Q顰o(j)20֮һ
¹šnչʾ
СfǹŰһλ(jng)ɣϝOɣ၆ѽ(jng)ʮδ~ڵڰʮһ˳h(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;УR~s~ԵĹ(ji)xҪc~龰СfRY(ji)β.ҲСf鹝(ji)l(f)չĸ߳
ģСf鹝(ji)
ȽoһЩʾҿԸ(j)ĻغĽY(ji)W(xu)ֽMӑՓ_nչʾ
βY(ji)
~暢һlLʧ~~Եʮ
õӚɗl~Եķ֮һ
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ͨ^ҵķֹ҂Сf鹝(ji)֮ǰ҂چԪxf^
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1βǰc˵ă(ni)Ī(d)
2ͨ^@Щ茑҂Կ˹ôӵԸc(din)
W(xu)ֽMҡӑՓnչʾ
1܉ֹҲSҿסMţ
2F(xin)ڵùĕr̾ҪB~ҲoGDentuso@|Oܸȏ(qing)ұ߶Ŷ־ʢ
3ǰһB(yng)һ~eǘЪһЪŪסʣ~⡣ܬF(xin)_(chung)δ
(4)@һɰҴѽ(jng)o(j)ùӰ~oǣֻҪН{ж̹жһ뷨ȥgoη(jng)S
(5)F(xin)һж^ȥ^ҲS߀Ҫғɡǣһںҹ]һôȥ̎y@˼ߣ
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W(xu)Y(ji)Ϲ鹝(ji)(ni)Ī(d)˹W(xu)ӑՓ_nչʾ
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СfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
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cl(f)ããϵĿƽֲƽĹ˂J(rn)_һÕһ˽KĺÕo˂̫̫ʾô@ӵʾW(xu)ɰl(f)Մʾ
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c̰ ƪ7
ښw;挦~һһεM(jn)˹ɣһֱ(zhn)֟oFֿȭֹMʧǗlM(fi)MǧfŲĴ~sһλӢۺ̈́䌍(dng)~۔ĕr҂lףҲo~uoՓӵŬKwʧ֪ôҪһep~Ͷǂ(qing)^]ׅf(xi)^ܲAQ^ՓǶô~ֻҪҧҵ~ҾҪeľֻҪЖ|eҾҪeȻصڟoer߀eյȭ^M@oa(b)ôʲô֧@λʿIJ`ǾţǾ
@СfF(xin)һN^^ʹ挦DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄҲSY(ji)ʧ`ڊ^^У҂ԿһγɞһصĴɷ@λϝOһmȻˣùʧfԳŬʧL(fng)AÄ
µĔǶǶȵġֱв唢ڲ唢нˌµĻؑ͌ǰĸп˳ñҊrҊ^ķ{ʹɽڶcһa^ϴքŵĄ龰ͬ~rӛϵRW(zhn)ֵһĻ@ЩٵġҊ{˼RZããZ@ҲoЕrҲhՓ~Dz^܂ָпһ@Щ̮ͼ(x)(ji)茑opؽY(ji)һߵ˷Q׃˷Q͵һ˷Qʹʹ{(dio)IJ~^@ö˶
c̰ ƪ8
ct ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnģct֮gĸ
2ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tc(din)ZwN(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w
nǰ(zhn)䣺
1ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
̌W(xu)^̣
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(do)n
Ƭ(do)룺 nʾǑc˵Ƭ
ͬW(xu)ώo?gu)һƬՈĻƬϵ˽oµijӡʲô
@λ˾һλͨͨݹЅǑcǑc˱HеطQ֮顰tˡͺt֮gĹڸýwЄǧǧff҂߽Ǒcˣȥͺt֮g'
w֪
1ָx߳~ϵK
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Щطwct֮gP(gun)Z䣬ffIJ
2W(xu)Ȧc(din)СM
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ʲôo@ôĄˌto˽Đ
ڡ˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_һtȺwһƪɫĘV
c(din)ץסСġ_һߡ@ׂ~@ιtһ(x)(ji)茑@οԿιtĄôͺt֮gôĬôC
ۡںtĽ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)A ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
ôˣڿwôຣtһһ@҂ܵһλ˺tHteĐ
_ţct֮gӵČԒ
ץסò茑ѽ(jng)ˣһɫ^r¡wڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ
^Z@һͨһˣۺtѽ(jng)˰VԵij̶еĸ鶼ںt҂ٿһҸôõĮgõᅡô̕@õĮҲȥˣ@µһƬ(dng)@ƬF(xin)ں߅r벻°l(f)ˣwt˵У
ݺtȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١
հ˺t˵ľ
ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е
^һtzǰվ˃CӣǞ`İʹ
ġһ~w@ôຣtЄһƺlڟoָ]վ˃СCӡʹ˺t˵۴˵һƬ顣ָ(do)W(xu)xx@Ԓ
벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQˑB(ti)cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô¡
tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓǷáwQ
麣tRҪeϣֹ҂zϣٶһϣ˵zͣһá䡱^wF(xin)tǷNʹǷNoǷN]ָ(do)x
c̰ ƪ9
̌W(xu)Ŀġ
1иxnģct֮gĸ
2ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԺ茑tc(din)ZwN(yn)е飬yΰct֮gĸ錑w
W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿
1տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt
2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ
һnr
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪͬW(xu)˽_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ӣͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))
(do)
һҲĐ@һԪ҂M(jn)S磬ȥc֮g擴
xnw֪nă(ni)
1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫģA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?
2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)
3wСM(ni)δQĆ}?gu)Q
4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ
һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^ιtt֡ctHеfԒʾˌto˽Đ
Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ
u~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)(ni)ݸľ(x)
xnģ|(zh)
1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩطeЄ?ЩطɆИ(bio)ע
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3wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ
uɄt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)ЃrֵĆ}
ġI(y)
ڶnr
һ(do)
@(ji)n҂M(jn)ctȥ܄c˵顣
x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1Щطwct֮g飬P(gun)ZM(jn)ע
2wץסҪM(jn)⣺
š˰ɶСķں߅ćr_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(˵Ąôct֮gôĬCץסߡ֣f߰tȺʳĘӌӂtw龰cC̎Ą龰)
ơںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐ)
ǡѽ(jng)һɫ^r¡˵'茑ܸʲô?
(ڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ)
3x113Ȼxwָ(do)xˌtĐ
uעѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)ҪͬW(xu)ӹPӹPx
W(xu)(x)ڶֲ
1x1419Ȼ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ?
W(xu)(x)Rһ¡벻顱
(t˵zwPBQ݆wzǰĿУtzǰվɃCӣ҂zrըˠIƵē^)
ʲôl(f)@ӵ?
(麣tһӣҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλеy^)
2xnڕĿհطwȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ
štȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH
(ץհһ~wt˵ľͰˮ(dng)H)
ơ^һtء
(ץCӡ~wt˵)
ǡtըˠIƵġ
(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)tQƺfЩʲô?ġɫuwt˵IJᡢ˵һƬ)
3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xwt˵ĸ
u˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc(din)
W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ
(ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw)
unĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)PķʽֹώfҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)
ġչ
ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYϣԪ}J(rn)Ro(h)؈ԐͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)ռYՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h
c̰ ƪ10
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^̺ͷͨ^cĶԸ
БB(ti)crֵ^B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
c(din)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ
һnr
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һҪMɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹غĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)أāվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆͡úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ˣɺwԸһ˲ҪoMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴһ^RصĬF(xin)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;Уһll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صrR~ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^ʲô _傀غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
2c~傀غУõЩY(ji)˵wrӣR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һغϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶغϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ăغϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀ӱҧ 傀غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ
3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^crֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵w磬һֻҪʢĶ־κDyUǰľ˾h(yun)DŽߡСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
4^гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍӛɣă(ni)ĻںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼룬ϝOɣsSă(ni)磬Јԏ(qing)˼֧Єӵ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌF(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һcȻ@Ąǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴroȵʧһNxρfһߡ\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵.`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢۡ@һӲhӡСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
6 @HHc~ĶСfʲôζ _}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)vHϣ˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴڣɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_~t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ磬·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ߣĸ@һcȻ@Ąǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴroȵʧһNxρfһ\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲ϡԏ(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
7˂QƷС늈ʽL(fng)ڱУ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒӺZR(zhn)_ӡɣ@һrĹPҪ挍ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cӱ猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮СЌ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕա
3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮ߡcxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںΡѸٵĄN(yn)ȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶棬˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣
I(y)á2犣
nxġc300ҵĸ
O(sh)Ӌ3犣
Ӳh _ ~ ۶\(yn)
c̰P(gun)£
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