高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)通用15篇
總結(jié)是把一定階段內(nèi)的有關(guān)情況分析研究，做出有指導(dǎo)性結(jié)論的書面材料，它在我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中起到呈上啟下的作用，不妨讓我們認(rèn)真地完成總結(jié)吧。那么我們該怎么去寫總結(jié)呢？以下是小編為大家整理的高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up
5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control
7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on
9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time
11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into
13.stand for 14.what if.
15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith
17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by
19.even though/ if 20.share with..
21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up
23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream
25.undergo huge changes 26.look up
27.care about/for 28.make a decision
29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on
31.get along /on with 32.over time
33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.
36. put together 37. take into consideration考慮
38. in addition
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：
一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，而且主語又是名詞時(shí),需要把謂語動(dòng)詞放主語之前，即全部倒裝。
注意:A此類倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)度。B若主語是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝。
二，含有否定意義的詞放句首，部分倒裝。
A具有否定意義的副詞放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…
_ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。
C,含有否定意義的介詞放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…
三，only+狀語，部分到裝
四、表示上文的`狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：
肯定:so+助動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語_語與上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助動(dòng)(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語
五、as作“盡管/雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，由于語法需要，把表語/狀語/動(dòng)詞提于句首.
六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒。
七、若if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should時(shí)，可將if省，把were, had , should放主語之前。
八、充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語放句首，全倒。
九、在表示愿望的感嘆句，倒裝。
十、There be句型。
3.語法
詳見Unit4的語法知識
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
一、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式)
外教一對一一般式doing being done style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">完成式having done having been done
過去分詞的構(gòu)成：done
二、過去分詞的用法
過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，只有一種形式。
過去分詞用法如下：
1.作定語和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞短語，要放在名詞的.后面。
2.作表語
3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語
4.作狀語
三、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法
1.作定語作定語用的分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當(dāng)于定語從句。
2.作表語
3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語分詞在復(fù)合賓語中可作賓語補(bǔ)足語�？蓭н@種復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英語語法知識
虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。它通過句子的謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來表示。
現(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設(shè)，用虛擬，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級：條件句，分主從，主句謂語前加would (should,could，might);表愿望,用虛擬，wish后面接賓語(從句)：現(xiàn)在過去與將來，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級：提建議，用虛擬，賓語(從句)動(dòng)詞用(should)do：倆建議，三要求，再加堅(jiān)持與命令
(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語從句中，謂語用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)(It is necessry
/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。下面舉例說明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主語從句虛擬) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
高一英語知識點(diǎn)
一、一般過去將來時(shí)
1.概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主語+was/were+not + going to + do;主語+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問，誰要去那里。
二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
(一)、some與any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問句。修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為某個(gè)。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復(fù))。
2. any用于否定句和疑問句時(shí)，表示一些。用于肯定句時(shí)，只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each與every的用法
1. each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語和同位語。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，表示三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)，只能作定語，不能說every of them，要說every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one與none的用法
1. no one意為沒有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可與介詞of連用，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，回答who引導(dǎo)的'問句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人，也可指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，意為一點(diǎn)也不，一個(gè)也不;謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);常與of連用，通常指三者以上的人或物中沒有一個(gè)，回答how much和how many引導(dǎo)的問句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、 other，another，others，any other，the other的用法
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies去看電影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……盡頭，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因?yàn)椤?(注意和because的區(qū)別)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
爭論是不可避免的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?/p>
6. native English speakers以英語作為母語的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，后面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來時(shí)。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。
10. be different from…與……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國英語和美國英語有點(diǎn)不同。
11. be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個(gè)國家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書以發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦，呈現(xiàn)……for the present眼前;暫時(shí)present oneself出席;到場
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時(shí)間。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現(xiàn)了美國英語的`不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說，印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人，這是應(yīng)為英國于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長。
18. the largest number of大多數(shù)的
China has the largest number of people.中國有著世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個(gè)原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的說英語的國家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等—會(huì)hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會(huì)聽出人們在說話時(shí)的差異。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過程中起著重要作用。
29. from one place to another從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方
30. the same …as…與……一樣
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.沒問題
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…頂上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)和保持體形。
36. build up逐漸積聚，集結(jié);逐步建立;增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)
bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當(dāng)學(xué)英語的時(shí)候，努力找出語言的樂趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。
39. by candle light借助于燭光
40. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點(diǎn)成績就滿足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學(xué)習(xí)英語短語，看新聞和中央電視臺(tái)9套訪談，努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。
It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺得[認(rèn)為]
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
42. at sea在海上當(dāng)海員迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，經(jīng)海路
by the sea
在海邊,在海岸邊in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)6
can't help doing sth.
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不
When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but不能不，只能
He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.
By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth.幫助……做某事
In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth.給自己/別人夾菜/拿煙等;擅自拿用
May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth.在……方面幫助某人
She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out幫忙(做事;克服困難等)
I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)7
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …
I stood for a minute watching them ….
… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
… shaking the head from side to side means
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….
6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)8
一、過去分詞
過去分詞兼有動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構(gòu)成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語。這節(jié)課講解作定語、表語的用法。
1. 作定語
作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語
過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過去分詞作表語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，常見的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過去分詞作表語時(shí)，應(yīng)注意與被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn);被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài))
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動(dòng)作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài))
3. 過去分詞做狀語
�、俦頃r(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，有時(shí)過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
�、郾�?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，有時(shí)過去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
�、鼙碜尣�，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
�、荼戆殡S，說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的'背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
人教版高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 幫忙 (做事;克服困難等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短語
① go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開;go after 追求;go ahead 說吧，請吧，做吧;go away 離開，出去
�、� go back 走網(wǎng)頭路，翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船
�、� go fishing 去釣魚;go for a walk去 散步
�、� go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
�、� go in for 喜愛，從事于;go into 進(jìn)入，加入
�、� go mad 發(fā)瘋
⑦ go off 離去，去世;go on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)展，依據(jù);go on doing 繼續(xù)做;go out 出去，發(fā)出去，熄滅，不時(shí)興;go over 研究，檢查，搜查
�、� go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著;go swimming 去游泳
�、� go through 通過，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查;go to bed
⑩ go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習(xí)慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過來.我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演講持續(xù)很長時(shí)間，結(jié)果人們開始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個(gè)短語已經(jīng)過時(shí)了，現(xiàn)在沒有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 這個(gè)年輕人還沒有意識到他已經(jīng)誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購物，劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)9
a number of若干
above all首先，尤其
be absorbed in專心于
by accident偶然
account for說明
on account of因?yàn)�，由�?/p>
take…into account考慮
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in advance提前，預(yù)先
take advantage of利用
ahead of在……前面，先于
in the air在流行中，在傳播中
after all終于，畢竟，雖然這樣
all but幾乎，差一點(diǎn)，除……之外其余都
all over遍及，到處
at all完全，根本
in all總共，共計(jì)
make allowances for考慮，顧及，體諒
in alliance with與……聯(lián)盟
leave…alone聽其自然，不要去管
let alone更不用說
along with與……一起
one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)
one another互相
apart from除去
as for至于，就……方面說
as if好象，仿佛
as though好象，仿佛
as to至于，關(guān)于
as well也，一樣
aside from除……以外
ask for請求，要求
pay attention to注意
on the average平均，一般說來
right away立即，馬上
bake and forth來回，往返，來來往往
bake off放，讓步，退卻
bake up支持，援助
on the basis of根據(jù)，在……的'基礎(chǔ)上
because of由于，因?yàn)?/p>
on behalf of代表，為了
at the best充其量，至多
do/try one‘s best盡力，努力
get the best of勝過
make the best of充分利用，妥善處理
for the better好轉(zhuǎn)，改善
get the better of打敗，智勝
had better還是，應(yīng)該
on board在(船、車、飛機(jī)等)上
be bound to必定，一定
break away脫離，逃跑
break down損壞，分解，瓦解
break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入，打斷
break into闖入
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)10
1. distance n.距離?歸納拓展at/from a distance of在/從……遠(yuǎn)的地方in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處keep a distance away(from) (與某人或某物)保持一定距離;(對某人或某物)冷淡，疏遠(yuǎn)[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鯊魚能在半公里外聞到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.獅子看起來很危險(xiǎn)，所以我決定離它遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。
2.reduce vt.&vi.減少，降低，折扣?歸納拓展reduce(from...)to... (從……)減少/降低到reduce by減少了，降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使處于(某種狀態(tài))，使成為[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把體重減輕了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products，they will take measures to reduce costs at first.為了降低產(chǎn)品價(jià)格，他們將采取措施首先減少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次買五個(gè)以上，我們就給你減價(jià)10%。 ?名師點(diǎn)津表示增減升降的起/終點(diǎn)，用from/to，幅度用介詞by，能夠搭配的動(dòng)詞有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。
3.go off離開;(爆竹、鈴等)響;爆炸;(食物等)變壞;不再喜歡[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年輕人搶走了詹妮的手提電腦。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在觀看一部有趣的電視連續(xù)劇，這時(shí)門鈴響了。 ?歸納拓展go against違背;反對;對……不利go over仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí);再來一遍go ahead開始;繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;前進(jìn)go along繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o into從事(某職業(yè));調(diào)查;研究go through仔細(xì)檢查;經(jīng)歷(困難);瀏覽go without沒有……也能忍受過去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要違背你的'上司，否則總有一天你會(huì)被解雇的。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)11
詞組：prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it’s is/has been+時(shí)間段+since從句
graduate from/in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one’s mind make up one’s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
時(shí)間狀語從句
1、when的用法
(1)when既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，可用于表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作，有時(shí)還可表示從句動(dòng)作后于主句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等結(jié)構(gòu)中，作“那時(shí)突然”講。
(3)when“既然、鑒于;盡管，雖然(位于主句之后);如果”
2、while的用法
(1)表示“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的
(2)用作并列連詞，表示相對關(guān)系“然而”
(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于although,意為“雖然”，位于主句前。
(4)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as/solongas，意為“只要”
3、as的用法
(1)表示“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生，不指先后
(2)說明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況，表示“隨著”，表示時(shí)間的推移。
(3)表示“一邊...一邊...”
(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生。
(5)表示“雖然，盡管”。
(6)其他含義“正如，正像”，“作為”，“由于，因?yàn)椤?/p>
4、before的用法
(1)一般意為“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“還沒有...”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可，寧愿”，“否則，要不然”。
(2)It+willbe/was+時(shí)間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過去時(shí)。在肯定句中，意為“多長時(shí)間之后才”;在否定句中，意為“用不了多長時(shí)間就”。
5、until和till
(1)與肯定句連用，必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
(2)與否定句連用，必須是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。
注意：notuntil可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句
強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒裝句：notuntil放句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。
6、since的用法
(1)since后是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間起點(diǎn)從該動(dòng)作發(fā)生算起，意為“做某事多久了”;since后是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間起點(diǎn)從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束算起，意為“不做某事已有多長時(shí)間”。
(2)Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)
7、表示“一......就......”的句型
(1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生，常譯作“一...就....”，這類從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。
(2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名詞”作時(shí)間狀語。
8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
注意：時(shí)間狀語從句中不用將來時(shí)態(tài)。若要表示將來時(shí)間，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示。但when引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，從句中要使用將來時(shí)。
1、as句型
(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像)你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。
(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
語法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t
高中英語必修三知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)：詞匯diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
feeling very frustrated現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)
Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表時(shí)間)
Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表結(jié)果)
2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to
(1)to show a moral duty表示一種道義上的.責(zé)任，應(yīng)該
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
(2)ought to have done表示本應(yīng)該…，而卻沒有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被動(dòng)。
=which were cooked in the hottest oil.
Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
4.Nothing could have been better.比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級。
=All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
5.Tired of all that fat?
Tired of厭煩的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
Tired out筋疲力盡I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.
6.get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受懲罰I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷攜某物潛逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到較輕的懲罰He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
7.lie謊言，說謊
(1)The program was full of lies.
(2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.
1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生
eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.
2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
Be in debt欠債。
Be out of debt還清債務(wù)。
Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。
Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.
3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
Glare at怒視，帶有敵意
Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.
Glance at掃視
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
Stare at張大眼睛死死地盯著
Eg.She stared at him in surprise.
4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.
Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計(jì)劃，方案，打算，安排”
Eg.He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed to get someone to help us.
Agree with sb.同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said.
Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，條件狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be用were)，而主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用would(should,could ,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：
If I were you,I should study English better.
If he had time,he would attend the meeting.
6.spy (v/n)監(jiān)視，偵查，看見，間諜
(1)暗中監(jiān)視;偵查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
(2)看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
7.before long和long before
(1)before long是介詞短語，在句子中作狀語，意思為：“不久后，很快”。多與將來時(shí)或者過去時(shí)連用。如：I shall visit you again before long.
(2)long before是副詞短語，意思為：“很久以前”，多與完成時(shí)連用。如：
He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
Before不僅可以用作副詞，還可以用作介詞或者連詞，這時(shí)long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)12
重點(diǎn)單詞講解。
(1)add
�、� add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來
�、� add up to共計(jì)，總共
③ add to增添
(2)upset
過去式：upset過去分詞：upset現(xiàn)在分詞：upsetting
adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的
be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安
be upset that心煩
vt.使不安，使心煩
It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使擔(dān)心，顧慮，涉及，關(guān)系到
n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系
�、賏s far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，對于某人來說
as far as I am concerned就我而言，對于我來說
as far as he is concerned對他來說
as far as English is concerned關(guān)于英語，對于英語
�、赽e concerned about/for關(guān)心，掛念
have no concerned about/for
�、踒e concerned in/with涉及到，與…有關(guān)
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
�、俳�(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。
�、谧屑�(xì)檢查，審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。
�、蹫g覽，翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。
�、芡ㄟ^，穿過=pass through go through a great forest.穿過一片大森林。
�、萃瓿蒰o through the task.完成任務(wù)。
(5)suffer
�、賡uffer作“遭受”時(shí)，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
�、趕uffer作“受…苦”時(shí)，常常搭配：suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厭煩…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩
be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞)，側(cè)重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in參加，加入
區(qū)別join ,join in ,attend與take part in：
join：多指加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派等，有作為其中一員的意思。例：join the army參軍
join in：參加某項(xiàng)游戲，活動(dòng)，討論等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：join sb in
例：Will you join us in a walk?
attend：參加會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮，上課，講座，聽報(bào)告等。
例：attend a lecture參加一個(gè)講座。
take part in：多指參加群眾性的`活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)爭等。
例：take part in the march.
虛擬條件句
條件狀語從句是非真實(shí)情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語氣。
l-條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If+主語十過去時(shí)，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.
2.條件從句與過去事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If+主語+had+過去分詞，主語+should(could, would，或might)+have+過去分詞，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.條件從句與將來事實(shí)不一致，句型為：lf+主語+should/were to+do，主語+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意：
1.If條件句中絕對不可出現(xiàn)“would”。
2-根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語，有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)“混合虛擬”的情況，即主句可能是現(xiàn)在的情況，條件句也許是發(fā)生在過去的情況，但都遵守上述句型。
3.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were，had，should可省去if'
將這些詞提前置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。
直接引語和間接引語
(一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi)，間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等進(jìn)行改變。
1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來的時(shí)態(tài)向過去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等等的變化：根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，都使用陳述語序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌�，所以變成間接引語時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句，則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句，改為間接引語時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))
重點(diǎn)短句
1. be good to對......友好be good for對......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起來增加add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平靜下來
6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while, when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考試作弊
9. go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過
10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1
1. set down寫下，記下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒有樂趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….對…感到勞累疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議
24. make后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)13
語法時(shí)態(tài)注意事項(xiàng)
◆動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)
1. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示將來的動(dòng)作。例句：
�、賂he film begins in a minute.
�、贛y uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。例句：
①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
�、贗f you do that, I shall be very pleased.
�、跿hey’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結(jié)果等，所以它不能和表示過去的`時(shí)間狀語連用;一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)14
1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm
5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.
6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny
.
7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.
8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.
9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .
10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.
11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.
12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.
13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
14. Hit the shark on the nose.
15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
16. 賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)
Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
Polly heard it hit the step.
In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)15
survey調(diào)查；測驗(yàn)
add up合計(jì)
upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的
ignore不理睬；忽視
calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的
calm(……)down(使)平靜下來
have got to不得不；必須
concern(使)擔(dān)心；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系
be concerned about關(guān)心；掛念
walk the dog溜狗
loose adj松的；松開的
vet獸醫(yī)
go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受
Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)
Netherlands荷蘭(西歐國家)
Jewish猶太人的；猶太族的
German德國的'；德國人的；德語的。
Nazi納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的
set down記下；放下；登記
series連續(xù)，系列
a series of一連串的；一系列；一套
outdoors在戶外；在野外
spellbind迷��；疑惑
on purpose故意
in order to為了
dusk黃昏傍晚
at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻
thunder vi打雷雷鳴；n.雷，雷聲
entire adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的
entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地
power能力；力量；權(quán)力。
face to face面對面地
curtain窗簾；門簾；幕布
dusty adj積滿灰塵的
no longer /not … any longer不再
partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解決
suffer vt &遭受；忍受經(jīng)歷
suffer from遭受；患病
loneliness孤單寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈；恢復(fù)
get/be tired of對…厭煩
pack捆扎；包裝打行李n小包；包裹
pack ( sth ) up將(東西)裝箱打包
suitcase手提箱；衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager十幾歲的青少年
get along with與…相處。進(jìn)展
gossip閑話；閑談
fall in love相愛；愛上
exactly確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地
disagree不同意
grateful感激的；表示謝意的
dislike不喜歡；厭惡
join in參加；加入
tip提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)vt.傾斜；翻倒
secondly第二；其次
swap交換
item項(xiàng)目；條款
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