̽ƌWcgİl(f)չcоcՓ
һF(xin)g׃
F(xin)ƌWgİl(f)չϢgмgӋCgͨżgͿgl(wi)ǼgںϵijɹʹgȡLMF(xin)MӺrF(xin)gİl(f)չҪF(xin)ڴgͺͨżgɂоӺgMF(xin)g׃ҪоӺggcͨżgӰ푡
1.F(xin)g
Ô(sh)־aĂSC̖ycԭ犜yrgGPS˷ӌϵy(tng)λcþxìܣGPSȫ(ni)ȫ؞麣ϡкͿgÑṩBm(x)߾ȵλáٶcrgϢGPSṩĸ߾ȵĕrg˜ɔ_OĔ(sh)־ayϢɞҪϢYԴںGPSDGPSṩBm(x)ļ_DOҪĸ߾Ȕ(sh)ִλǴλλgһشͻƣnjgһ|(zh)wSGPS(jng)McӸNӃxİl(f)չAISECDISNAVPIL0Tʹúx(sh)ֻϢܻķl(f)չͬrȫ\е٤l(wi)njϵy(tng)e҇ıl(wi)njϵy(tng)njܸѵȫ?q)l(wi)ϵy(tng)ʮSԪl(wi)njϵy(tng)،ʹgȫɿ
2.F(xin)ͨżg
(sh)ֻȫUcȫϵy(tng)׃˂y(tng)˹Ī˹ͨŷʽʹͨŷʽl(f)ش׃ĿǰH½MIM0GMDSSF(xin)Ŀ̭gl(wi)̽yAISl(wi)njͨиlκlΔ(sh)ͨżgMgֶΣGMDSSGMDSSF(xin)F(xin)NϢĔ(sh)ֻF(xin)oxogsĿʴ_ĂݔϢԼcʹṩcQߵ(j)
CGPScGMDSSǬF(xin)gĻAѽ(jng)ʹy(tng)ĺg(sh)ֻϢķl(f)չIM0JRF(xin)g@һش׃gϢF(xin)ǰˌʩӺ(zhn)ԵĿ
Ӻ(zhn)Եă(ni)
2008IM0ϰȫίT85ΕhMSC85ƶ͌ʩӺ(zhn)ԲLӺǰĿ˺̎Ӻָͨ^ӷʽڴϺͰόϢMЅf(xi){(dio)ռɡQʬF(xin)ͷԱ麣ϰȫԼoh(hun)ƲλλĺкPա
ʩӺ(zhn)ǺεijЩӺgӺ(zhn)ȫԵ׃(ni)ʮS(ni)ҲڲʩӺ(zhn)ϢOϢOһ헾ϢPIǸN(sh)Ϣ˜ʡI(y)Ҏ(gu)ݔ˜ʵĽONܛ_l(f)cOӋ
Ӻ(zhn)ԲHϢOӴοӺ߀Oİl(f)չgҪ(zhn)Ԙ(gu)˼cƶҪоSµՓоSµPIgSӺ(zhn)Mg،ĶĽ(jng)ƌWl(f)չӺİl(f)չʹgļgƌWl(f)|(zh)wS
ƌWcgWƵĶλ
ƌWоԆ}AֻҪІ}ĵطпƌWcƌWоĿƌWl(f)չʷκһTWƵĽҪɂlһ˼֪Re۵һ̶ȣǾ^ҵҪУһlǸԗlĺӼД(sh)ǧĚvʷ˂ںаl(f)eSĴgٿvgͨżgM20oԁl(wi)ǼgͨżgW(wng)jg촬gygڃ(ni)ĬF(xin)ƌWgİl(f)չʹúgȡLMgM딵(sh)֕rһϽͨ\ݔdȫ80%ϵ؛Q(mo)\ݔcl(f)չϢϢPϽͨ\ݔIҪƌWcgWƵ֧ҪƌWcgWȥоSشn}Դ_Ͻͨ\ݔ?sh)ڰȫh(hun)ͰlµĸЧܺgl(f)չˮƽƼsĺgԶԷc(jng)Y(ji)оWwƲҎ(gu)cĪW߀һIJƌWcgWƵĬF(xin)cˮƽc\(zhn)ԌƼҪ횼ӿl(f)չ
ƌWcgWƌڑԌWƣPWƵՓ¼gӏWƽO_WƶλʹߵȌWУ˲B(yng)̎̌WƌWои_Ŀ˺ͷ
о(ni)ݵĴ_njWƽOPIҪۙcоI¼gՓϤPWƵİl(f)չˮƽc³ɹӰl(f)չҪQĆ}_WԼеоgͨżgٿvcgһֱǺƌWcgҪо(ni)PJں(sh)ֻl(f)չĽ죬(sh)gϔ(sh)ͨżgܻٿvcgǬF(xin)ƌWcgδl(f)չķc(ni)ԓF(xin)ƌWcgWоc
ڴ_о(ni)ݵĻAƌWcgWƑͨ^yԇ(sh)֮gCģMЌHCоƑügcϵy(tng)ߴ\ݔ?sh)İȫh(hun)cЧˮƽͬr߀ƺƌWcgWƵĿƌWwƶƌWľǰհxĺƌWcgl(f)չҎ(gu)_(chung)ƌWcgl(f)չ¾档
ƌWcgİl(f)չcоc
ƌWcgWǴB´Wɫ̓(yu)WҲDZຽߵԺУɌWץסӺ(zhn)ԌʩęC_(chung)ƌWcgl(f)չ¾ǔ[ںܲTͺǰһn}
ҪF(xin)\\Ƽ(chung)ºˮƽ\˲B(yng)PIƼ(chung)º˲B(yng)ҪهWƵĽOcl(f)չĿǰͨ\ݔc(lin)_չPں{(dio)оM_Pߺ|(zh)ָҊhͨͽܲTӴƌWcgWƵķȣڇҌWwϵЌƌWcgWƵĶλԴ_Jڔ(sh)gϔ(sh)ͨżgܻٿvcgIӴͶ룬ƌWcgо˲B(yng)أόƌWgİl(f)չo豣ϡ
ͿйҲӺ(zhn)ԵČʩCۙPI¿ƼɹeO_չPо麣Ͻͨ\ݔ?sh)İȫЧṩϡϢgwl(wi)njgںϵđԼPORTSECDIS(sh)ִ\ģRecƼgİl(f)չӺİl(f)չԼʩӺ(zhn)Ҫоă(ni)cҪQPIg
1.Ϣ(sh)ֻ
Ϣg̎Čǔ(sh)ϢӋCҎ(gu)I(y)գҪӋCܻoI(y)ҪOϢ(sh)ֻ˜c֪R졣ϢĔ(sh)ֻ˜HǺεӋCRe}ҸҪnjϢĻԪϢԪطϢԪP(lin)ԵĿƌWӋCM̎ṩ߉Д֧Ϣ(sh)(j)ĿƌWԌֱӰ푑ùܛ_l(f)ĿԣϢ(sh)(j)ĽOӋC_l(f)NùܛĻA
Ϣ(sh)֘˜HǽĔ(sh)(j)Ԫؘ˜Ϣa˜ʡÑҕD˜I(y)յҎ(gu)˜ʼϢݔ˜ʵоϢԪأxԼaʹɞӋCRec̎Ĕ(sh)ϢԪأоϢԪ֮gP(lin)c߉(gu)(sh)(j)߉Y(ji)(gu)ԱӋCԃcnjں(sh)(j)̎ԓ헹@Ҫڴ˻AϷоϢսMɵĘI(y)Ҏ(gu)_l(f)Nјʽ漰Ϣݔ˜F(xin)Ϣļc
ϢĺܿܿƵĿǞÑաӺ(zhn)ϢOǞ麽ˆTQӺrˆTϢ^dĆ}@Ȼ@ҪұкƼˆTącˆT˽⌍HIJcƣ֪ҪʲôQʲô}_ʲôĿϢO|(zh)ܻϢg麽ˆTʹúϢgԻ
_˜yԇgۜyԇgϢgں(sh)yԇϳɹđƼˆT_ڴͲȾĿƌWо
2.wݼg
y(tng)ݞCM^ȥһֱǑTԌ͜yIxиD(zhun)ġD(zhun)ӡȲھȡԃrȺ͉ƼsˑTԼgMһl(f)չ1913귨ƌWG.SagnacՓCßo\ӲĹWϵy(tng)ͬ܉zyTԿgD(zhun)ڼİl(f)1962һWݵĭh(hun)μݣRLGQSwͨżgİl(f)չ1976wݣFOGڌʾwмgһNԹⲨdwwý|(zh)֪͂ݔ类y̖'͂мgwcy(tng)ęCһÁy\dwTԿgD(zhun)ٶ\dwD(zhun)rwSagnacƌ¹Ⲩlya(chn)СƄĶyD(zhun)ٶwݾweС|(zh)pӑB(ti)ȷVo\Ӳȃ(yu)cһN͵ȫ̑B(ti)TԃxںաȑIҪһ_ʼ͵õe܊PעѸٰl(f)չ(jng)^30꼼gİl(f)չwݼɞ21oTԜycƌIx֮һ
ںwŞͧcˑB(ti)yеõɹw̴ϵđòń_ʼڴ\ģcģ͵ھReͲՓоԄӶܿόкܴđÿg
3.l(wi)njg
҇_l(f)ıl(wi)njϵy(tng)2020ꌍF(xin)ȫMW(wng)l(wi)njϵy(tng)ȾGMDSSĺͨŹ߀GPSȫ߾Sλܡ҇ƼˆTeOcl(wi)njϵy(tng)ýKOоc_l(f)ʹԓϵy(tng)ҪϢYԴõVl(f)]Ľ(jng)Ч@҇\I(y)(zhn)ȫҪҲ纣\I(y)ȫҪ
4.PORTS
y(tng)úDϫۿˮˮˮ@NܝM㺣Ͻͨ\ݔl(f)չҪ֣NOAAҺNOS_l(f)PORTSPORTSPhysicalOceanographicReaTimeSystemӢĿsǡۿںh(hun)Ҫ،Aϵy(tng)һNϢɼͰl(f)ϵy(tng)ĿLTṩʴ_rĸۿںͺˮˮLˡضȼ}ȵȔ(sh)(j)ЧøۿˮYԴCаȫߺ\Чˮĭh(hun)oṩ֧ȫһPORTS1991__ۿڳ̹۽ɲͶ\С
|(zh)dzϫAĔ(sh)ֻl(f)չcϫAl(f)չ^(q)ԳϫAѽy(tng)ӋģAl(f)չ鿼]ҪصAPIdzϫĜyԇcݔҪصĜyԇȻͨ^(sh)WģF(xin)yԇcĔ(sh)cy܉M㹤ҪġԓָڌrϫAĜyԇgyԇxcO伺(jng)߂䣬gϲ̫Ć}ҪͶYyԇcģ(sh)ֻą^(q)ԵijϫAϵy(tng)ǺˮˮYԴϢҪl(f)չ@HںаȫߺˮˮYԴЧʣͬrҲDZC坍ͷȾҪϢYԴͬӿԑذˮcMˮˮ
5.ECDIS
ECDISH@ʾDϢϢAISĿϢ_DARPAĿϢ߀C̎c@ʾϫϢ·ϢϢVTSۿϢECDISǺϢľC̎c@ʾ
ECDISC̎c@ʾPORTSϵy(tng)ṩĸۿڅ^(q)ԵČrrcĔ(sh)ϢECIDSҪl(f)չCPORTSϢ͌߸ۿںаȫۿˮͨʮۿڹߌܿƌWøۿˮˮˮYԴ{(dio)ȸۿM۴¹TԴˌͨȫMһДˆT(j)ϢŴەrgOӋѺ
·VTSۿڷյϢECDISMоC̎c@ʾ̎c@ʾv^PIκЧܻذ@ЩϢṩoˆTͺ¹ˆTɡϢ^dؓӰ
6.(sh)ִ\ģRecƼg
_˜yԇxwݵµĜyԇxʹôMЌH\РB(ti)µĄӑB(ti)yԇӑB(ti)yԇԞpСģˮԇij߶Чc߅Ч`ṩһNеоͨ^\Ӆ(sh)ƅ(sh)ˑB(ti)(sh)h(hun)(sh)ĜyͿԷ\ӌh(hun)푑CMо\ģ͵ھRՓcF(xin)IJٿvcKF(xin)ܻٿvc@ӵĶܵĔ(sh)ִٿvcϵy(tng)(j)yõĺ˔(sh)(j)Ч˸ߡL(sh)\Ӆ(sh)ھR\ģɌˆTҪȡٿvЄӺ푑һ(sh)(j)ʾڴLкԓϵy(tng)(j)OĴijN٣oĴMucvuԹˆT@ӵĔ(sh)ִٿvcϵy(tng)oˆTȡٿvО푑һ(sh)(j)ٿvcƵİȫԱ،ИOߡͨ^ӑB(ti)yԇоٿvcģͱ횽bģˮԇĴˮģՓcͬrڴ_ȫǰ£yԇOӋcb(sh)(j)IJɼcݔ(sh)(j)ںc̎Cо(sh)ھRһȫµ̽ԵDĿƌWоĻAՓоρvԓ헿ƌWоQ\W}ṩ֧֣ԓ헿ƌWоɹHOӋЎҌӾжܶİl(f)չ
Y(ji)Z
ȫ挍ʩӺ(zhn)ԣ_(chung)҇ƌWcgl(f)չ¾˲B(yng)PI®ĬF(xin)gҪƼˆTۙIPIՓ¼geO_չW̽עycCоŬ˺Ͻͨ\ݔl(f)չеļgy}MPWƵĿˆTƺƼc֪RY(ji)(gu)(chung)һWպIõ˲B(yng)l(f)չķՇƼĄ(chung)cl(f)չyһҪwϠIһNB(yng)˲ŵĭh(hun)
ʩӺ(zhn)_(chung)ƌWcgl(f)չ¾棬ǮƼcߵ؟Ƽcߑ錍F(xin)҇\Ŀ錍ʩƼ(zhn)еؕI
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