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高一必修英語(yǔ)課文原文
在英語(yǔ)翻譯過(guò)程中，理解是表達(dá)的前提，不能正確理解就談不上正確表達(dá)。因此，首先要略讀全文，從整體上把握整篇文章的內(nèi)容，并理解劃線(xiàn)部分與文章其他部分之間的語(yǔ)法與邏輯關(guān)系，這樣才能更好地翻譯文章。下面是高一必修英語(yǔ)課文原文，歡迎參考閱讀！
高一必修英語(yǔ)課文原文
U1
Hello Tony, what are you doing? Hello, Daming. Im doing a model of space station. What do you think?
Very good! Is this your homework for your cosmos travel? I havent started yet.
Dont be nervous, Ms. J will be there next week. Have you heard the latest news? Some scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. It will take a few months to get there. Has the spaceship arrived? Yes, it is, thats the reason for the news. Has the astronauts found life on Mars? No, no, no. There are no astronauts on the spaceship. But the astronauts have been to the moon.
But no one has ever been there recently. But many astronauts have been working at the space station, and they travel between the earth and space in a spaceship.
You know a lot about cosmic travel. Can I show your space station model to my parents?
But I heard they went to Shanghai on a business trip. Oh, they come back this evening. I want to show them to them.
Well, you can take it away, but bring it back tomorrow.
U2
Scientists believe that millions of years ago there had been life on the earth. In any case, we cant find life on other planets. Isnt it?
The earth is a planet and it revolves around the sun. The other 7 planets also revolve around the sun. There is no air in one of them, so people and creatures cant grow. The sun and his stars are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of our galaxy.
We can see stars in the evening, the other stars in the solar system. There are more than 200 million stars in our galaxy, called the Milky way, and our sun is one of them. But scientists have found other galaxies in the universe. They are far away from us and their light will take many years to arrive at us. Its hard to imagine how big the universe is.
Scientists have sent a spaceship to other planets in our solar system, and some of the spacecraft have also been to the solar system. In any case, no one has found any life in space. But no one sends messages to other planets? Do they try to send messages to us? So many stars are in the universe, are we alone? Is there life in space? We dont know yet.
U3
Do you like that zoo? Like it! Ive seen the Panda at last - its so exciting! Its interesting to know about the Wolong panda reserve. But its sad to think of those endangered animals. It makes me angry! Its amazing to hear that so many animals are in danger. We need to better protect them. Its just too bad to catch whales or elephants to get their meat. Its true, but its hard to stop it. Many animals have no place to live - our villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger, and we are taking over the land and forests that they live on. Also, their water is often undrinkable because we are polluting. Its awful! Were going to help animals live in a peaceful environment. But a lot of people dont think about it. What can we do? Think about what we can do to save them.
U4
Pandas are one of the most endangered animals, and now there are about 1000 pandas living in the nature reserve. The zoo and the research center take care of about 160 pandas, and scientists are studying how they live and how to make more babies born in the zoo.
Pandas live in forests and mountains in Southwest China. They mainly eat bamboo, and every panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. For many reasons, the area of bamboo becomes smaller and smaller, so the panda can survive less and less. Pandas cant have many babies, and baby pandas often die, and the situation is becoming very serious.
Our government is trying to protect pandas, there are 30 extra nature reserves to protect pandas, but this is not enough. The government has made new plans to help the pandas, the nature reserves will become bigger and the bamboos will get better. The pandas will then have more enough food to eat, more enough to live, and the pandas born in the zoo will be able to return to the nature reserve.
原文翻譯：
u1
你好tony，你在干什么? 你好daming，我正在做一個(gè)宇宙空間站的模型，你覺(jué)得怎么樣?
非常好!這是你的宇宙旅行的家庭作業(yè)么?我還沒(méi)開(kāi)始呢。
別緊張，J女士下周才要呢，你聽(tīng)說(shuō)最新的消息了么?一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)送了一艘宇宙飛船，它將要花費(fèi)幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間到那。飛船已經(jīng)到了么?是的，到了，那就是成為消息的原因。宇航員已經(jīng)在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了么?不，沒(méi)有。在宇宙飛船上沒(méi)有宇航員。但是宇航員已經(jīng)到過(guò)月球了。
但是最近沒(méi)有人到過(guò)。但是許多宇航員已經(jīng)在宇宙空間站上工作，他們乘坐宇宙飛船往返于地球和太空之間，
你知道許多關(guān)于宇宙旅行的事情，我能把你的宇宙空間站的模型展示給我的父母看么?
但是我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們?nèi)ド虾３霾盍恕?噢，他們這個(gè)晚上回來(lái)，我想要把這些展示給他們看
好吧，你能帶走它，但是明天要帶回來(lái)。
u2
科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為幾百萬(wàn)年前在地球上有過(guò)生命。無(wú)論如何，我們還不能在其他行星上找到生命。不是么?
地球是一個(gè)行星并且它圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。其他7個(gè)行星也圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)環(huán)境里有空氣，所以人們和生物不能生長(zhǎng)。太陽(yáng)和他的星星們被稱(chēng)作太陽(yáng)系。太陽(yáng)系是我們星系中的一小部分。
我們能在晚上看到星星的是太陽(yáng)系中的其他星星。有多于200億萬(wàn)顆星星在我們的星系中，稱(chēng)作銀河，我們的太陽(yáng)是其中之一。 但是科學(xué)家們?cè)谟钪嬷邪l(fā)現(xiàn)了其他星系。他們離我們很遠(yuǎn)并且他們的光要旅行很多年才到達(dá)我們。很難想象宇宙有多大。
科學(xué)家曾送飛船去在我們太陽(yáng)系的其他行星，并且一些飛船還去過(guò)太陽(yáng)系以外。無(wú)論如何，還沒(méi)有人在太空中發(fā)現(xiàn)任何生命。 但是沒(méi)人從其他行星上發(fā)信息給我們?他們?cè)噲D發(fā)信息給我們么?有如此多的星星在宇宙中，我們是孤獨(dú)的么，是否有生命在太空中?我們還不知道。
u3
你喜歡那個(gè)動(dòng)物園嗎?喜歡!我終于見(jiàn)到熊貓了--太激動(dòng)了!了解一些關(guān)于臥龍熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)的情況很有意思�？墒且幌氲侥切l危動(dòng)物就令人傷心。太讓我氣憤了!令人吃驚的是聽(tīng)到那么多動(dòng)物都處于瀕危狀態(tài)。我們需要更好地保護(hù)它們。捕殺鯨或象來(lái)獲取它們的肉簡(jiǎn)直太不應(yīng)該了。確實(shí)如此，但要制止卻很難。很多動(dòng)物無(wú)處生存--我們的村莊和農(nóng)場(chǎng)變得越來(lái)越大，我們正在占據(jù)它們(賴(lài)以生存)的土地和森林。還有，它們的水常常不宜飲用--因?yàn)槲覀兘o污染了。真是太糟糕了!我們要幫助動(dòng)物生活在安寧的環(huán)境里。但很多人卻不考慮這些。我們到底能做些什么呢?想一想為了挽救它們，我們能做些什么……
u4
熊貓是最瀕危動(dòng)物之一，現(xiàn)在大約有1000只熊貓住在自然保護(hù)區(qū)。動(dòng)物園和研究中心照顧大約160只大熊貓，科學(xué)家正在研究它們?cè)趺瓷睿趺醋尭嗟男茇垖殞氃趧?dòng)物園出生。
熊貓住在中國(guó)西南的森林和山里，它們主要以竹子為食，每只熊貓每天都需要吃很多竹子，因?yàn)樵S多原因竹子的區(qū)域變的越來(lái)越小，所以熊貓能夠生存的地方也越來(lái)越少。熊貓不能有許多的寶寶，熊貓寶寶經(jīng)常死亡，這種情況正在變得非常嚴(yán)重。
我們的政府正在努力保護(hù)熊貓，有多余30個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)去保護(hù)熊貓，但是這還不夠，政府已經(jīng)制定新計(jì)劃去幫助熊貓，自然保護(hù)區(qū)將變得更大，竹子將變得更好。然后熊貓將會(huì)有更足夠的食物去吃，更足夠的地方去生存，在動(dòng)物園出生的熊貓能夠回到自然保護(hù)區(qū)里居住。
高一英語(yǔ)必修一原文
Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.
Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library.
We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.
翻譯：
湄公河之旅我的名字叫王昆。從中學(xué)起，我姐姐王薇和我就夢(mèng)想著進(jìn)行一次很棒的自行車(chē)旅行。兩年前，她買(mǎi)了一輛昂貴的山地自行車(chē)，然后說(shuō)服我買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)。去年，她去昆明大學(xué)看望了我們的表兄弟道偉和余航。他們是傣族，在云南省西部瀾滄江附近長(zhǎng)大，瀾滄江是中國(guó)的一部分，在其他國(guó)家被稱(chēng)為湄公河。王偉很快也對(duì)騎自行車(chē)產(chǎn)生了興趣。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)去騎自行車(chē)旅行了。我問(wèn)我姐姐：“我們要去哪里？”是我姐姐第一個(gè)想到沿著整個(gè)湄公河從起點(diǎn)到終點(diǎn)騎行的想法�，F(xiàn)在她正在計(jì)劃我們的行程。我很喜歡我妹妹，但她有一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)。她可能真的很固執(zhí)。盡管她不知道去哪里的最佳方式，但她堅(jiān)持要把這次旅行安排好�，F(xiàn)在我知道，正確的方式總是她的方式。我一直問(wèn)她，“我們什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)，什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？”我問(wèn)她是否看過(guò)地圖。她當(dāng)然沒(méi)有；我姐姐不在乎細(xì)節(jié)。
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)很大的地圖集，里面有很好的地圖，顯示了世界地理的細(xì)節(jié)。從地圖中我們可以看到湄公河從冰川開(kāi)始快速移動(dòng)。當(dāng)它穿過(guò)深谷，穿越云南省西部時(shí)，就變成了急流。有時(shí)河水會(huì)變成瀑布，流入寬闊的山谷。得知這條河有一半在中國(guó)，我們都很驚訝。離開(kāi)中國(guó)和高海拔地區(qū)后，湄公河變得寬闊、棕色和溫暖。當(dāng)它進(jìn)入東南亞時(shí)，它的速度變慢了。它會(huì)彎曲或蜿蜒穿過(guò)低矮的山谷，到達(dá)種植水稻的平原。最后，長(zhǎng)江三角洲進(jìn)入南海。
所以我告訴她湄公河的源頭在青海省。她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼——那種眼神說(shuō)她不會(huì)改變主意。當(dāng)我告訴她我們的旅程將從5000多米的高空開(kāi)始時(shí)，她似乎很興奮。當(dāng)我告訴她的空氣會(huì)很難呼吸，而且會(huì)很冷時(shí)，她說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。我很了解我姐姐。一旦她下定決心，一切都無(wú)法改變。最后，我不得不讓步。在我們旅行的幾個(gè)月前，我和王薇去了圖書(shū)館。
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