(必備)高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
總結(jié)是對取得的成績、存在的問題及得到的經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)等方面情況進(jìn)行評價與描述的一種書面材料,它能使我們及時找出錯誤并改正,為此我們要做好回顧,寫好總結(jié)。但是卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不知道該寫些什么,以下是小編幫大家整理的高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié),歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
1. distance n.距離?歸納拓展at/from a distance of在/從……遠(yuǎn)的地方in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處keep a distance away(from) (與某人或某物)保持一定距離;(對某人或某物)冷淡,疏遠(yuǎn)[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鯊魚能在半公里外聞到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous,so I decide to keep a distance away from it.獅子看起來很危險,所以我決定離它遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。
2.reduce vt.&vi.減少,降低,折扣?歸納拓展reduce(from...)to... (從……)減少/降低到reduce by減少了,降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使處于(某種狀態(tài)),使成為[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把體重減輕了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products,they will take measures to reduce costs at first.為了降低產(chǎn)品價格,他們將采取措施首先減少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time,we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次買五個以上,我們就給你減價10%。 ?名師點(diǎn)津表示增減升降的.起/終點(diǎn),用from/to,幅度用介詞by,能夠搭配的動詞有rise,raise,grow,fall,increase,decrease,reduce等。
3.go off離開;(爆竹、鈴等)響;爆炸;(食物等)變壞;不再喜歡[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年輕人搶走了詹妮的手提電腦。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在觀看一部有趣的電視連續(xù)劇,這時門鈴響了。 ?歸納拓展go against違背;反對;對……不利go over仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí);再來一遍go ahead開始;繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;前進(jìn)go along繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o into從事(某職業(yè));調(diào)查;研究go through仔細(xì)檢查;經(jīng)歷(困難);瀏覽go without沒有……也能忍受過去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要違背你的上司,否則總有一天你會被解雇的。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
(一)、some與any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問句。修飾單數(shù)名詞時,意為某個。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復(fù))。
2. any用于否定句和疑問句時,表示一些。用于肯定句時,只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each與every的用法
1. each強(qiáng)調(diào)個體,表示兩個或兩個以上中的每一個,在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語和同位語。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,表示三者或三者以上中的每一個,只能作定語,不能說every of them,要說every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one與none的'用法
1. no one意為沒有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可與介詞of連用,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人,也可指物,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,意為一點(diǎn)也不,一個也不;謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);常與of連用,通常指三者以上的人或物中沒有一個,回答how much和how many引導(dǎo)的問句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、 other,another,others,any other,the other的用法
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
1. know about了解關(guān)于事
2. make a bet打賭
3. win or lose the bet在打賭中贏或輸
4. have bad luck運(yùn)氣不好
5. step inside走進(jìn)里面
6. lead the way帶路
7. I wonder if我想知道是否
8. go right ahead說下去
9. as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
10. by accident/bychance偶然
11. sail out of the bay駛出海灣
12. stare at盯著
13. towards nightfall到夜幕降臨時
16. work as an unpaid hand 免費(fèi)勞動
17. account for導(dǎo)致
18. to be honest坦白地說
20. be on my way上路
21. show sb. out把某人帶出去
22. be confident about對自信
23. the cost of a journey旅行費(fèi)用
24. give sb. a ride讓某人搭車
25. lose ones patience失去耐心
27. fall over跌到
28. account for your behaviour
對你的'行為做出解釋
30. show a willingness to do sth.
表示樂意做謀事
32. be reserved被預(yù)定了
33. take the gentlemans order
讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜
34. the look on the waiters face
服務(wù)員臉上的表情
35. take a chance碰碰運(yùn)氣
36. read the bill看帳單
37. in a rude manner用粗魯?shù)姆绞?/p>
38. for a while一會兒
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
詞組:because of
come up come up with come in come on come out
actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
be based on
at present
make use of make full/good use of
such as
play a part/role in
recognize…as
more than one+謂語用單數(shù)
at the end of in the end at an end
voyage tour travel journey
than ever before
even if/though
communicate with
those+定語從句用who
1600’s 1980s in+物主代詞+數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)in his forties
the former the latter
a number of the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such+名詞(不加冠詞)
the way+in which/that/省略
especially specially
straight adj/adv
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)概述
被動語態(tài)的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river.被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動語態(tài)的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下:
1.一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are +過去分詞
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般過去時was/were +過去分詞
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般將來時will/shall + be +過去分詞
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are + being +過去分詞
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5.過去進(jìn)行時was/were + being +過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.現(xiàn)在完成時have/has + been +過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7.過去完成時had + been +過去分詞
人教版高一英語知識點(diǎn)2
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against對抗,反對,與……作斗爭
3.selflessly無私地
4.be free from免于,不受
5.be in prison入獄,在獄中服刑
6.the first man to do第一個…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地給予我時間,我為此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失業(yè)
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could盡快,馬上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我們被置于這樣一個境地:要么我們接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí),要么跟政府作斗爭。
13.Only位于句首,修飾狀語從句時,主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個問題的'辦法。
14.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
15.blow up爆炸,打氣
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble處于困境遇到麻煩
18.be willing to do sth.愿意,樂于
19.turn to變成;求助于,借助于,翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心
21.escape from逃脫,逃離,從……逃出
22.should have done本應(yīng)做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done過去不可能做過(對過去的否定推測)
must have done對過去的肯定推測
23.pass the exam.通過考試
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power執(zhí)政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪
27.set up創(chuàng)立,建立,架起,建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判處……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認(rèn)為那怎么樣?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在進(jìn)行
34.point of view觀點(diǎn)
35.compete with…與……競爭
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that從句(從句的謂語用“should+v原”,should常省略)
注:與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞,但接賓補(bǔ)時后跟不定式。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)6
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power
2.詞語歸納
1)quality
表示“品質(zhì),品種”時,可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
of quality修飾人,表示“品質(zhì)好的”。
說明商品時,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“質(zhì)量”;作名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,表示“性能,種類”。
2)willing
表示“樂意的,愿意的”,作表語時,后接不定式或者是that引導(dǎo)的從句,從句中用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
有時willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系動詞后面。
作定語時,表示“積極的,肯干的,自愿的.,意志堅強(qiáng)的”。
3)fight
fight against…為……反對而斗爭,和……作戰(zhàn)fight with和……作戰(zhàn)或者斗爭,與……并肩作戰(zhàn)fight for為……斗爭或者奮斗fight over為……爭吵fight(it)out通過斗爭解決,打出個勝負(fù)
4)advise
advise sb to do sth勸告/建議某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth勸告/建議某人不要去做某事
advise后接一個賓語從句,從句中的動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
advise sb of sth把某事通知某人
advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事
5)youth
表示“青年男子,青年小伙子”時,是可數(shù)名詞,常含貶義。
the youth青年人的總稱,作主語是,謂語動詞可是復(fù)數(shù)也可是單數(shù)。
表示“青春,青少年時期”是不可數(shù)名詞。
6)vote
作名詞,表示“選舉,投票,表決”時,前面常加不定冠詞。
bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote將某問題交付表決(表主動)come/go to a/the vote (某問題)被交付表決(表被動)
表示“選票,選舉人“時,是可數(shù)名詞。
表示“選舉權(quán)”時,前面常加a,the,one’s等限制詞。
vote for投票贊成,建議vote against投票反對vote on對……表決vote to do一致決定
7)position
表示“位置,姿勢,職位,立場”時,是可數(shù)名詞,常加in。
表示“地位”時,是不可數(shù)名詞,有時可加不定冠詞。
in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)適當(dāng)位置
take up the position that…主張……
8)accept
表示“同意,接受”時,后接名詞,代詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。
accept還可以接不定式。
9)equal
作形容詞,與to連用,后接名詞或者動名詞,表示“能勝任的,能應(yīng)付的”。
作動詞,后接in,表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過”,多用于一般時。
10)degree
表示“程度,等級,學(xué)位,度數(shù)”。
by degrees漸漸地to a degree非常;有點(diǎn),稍微
do/study for degree攻讀學(xué)位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學(xué)位
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)7
Prefer doing to doing
Prefer to do rather than do
ntages /disadvantages優(yōu)勢/劣勢
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since與時間點(diǎn)連用
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物,只能用連詞that。
not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
fond of喜歡,喜愛
6. Although盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
、 although從句多在句首,though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副詞用于句末,作但是,不過講,而although無此用法。
、 as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。
③ though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大
about關(guān)心在乎
care for喜歡,照料,照顧
ge ones mind改變主意
13. experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗
14. Once可作為從屬連詞,作一(旦)就解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in讓步give up放棄
16. instead of代替,而不是
17. make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
usual像往常一樣
up our tent搭帳篷
awake睡不著,醒著stay up熬夜
22. for company做伴
beneath the stars躺在星空下
hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事
in the right direction走正確的.方向
26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
similar to類似于
rd to do sth付得起,能承擔(dān)
tired from因而疲勞be tired of對厭倦
30. be in high spirits喜氣洋洋,興高采烈
true實(shí)現(xiàn),成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to的指南
a tour在游覽中,在巡演中
detail詳細(xì)地
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)8
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.詞語歸納
1)transport
作動詞,常和from…to…連用。
作名詞,也可是transportation,表示“運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸工具,交通車輛”。
常用詞組:be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作動詞,后常接指人的代詞或者是名詞。意為“勸說好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “勸說某人做某事”。
persuade表示勸說是成功的,若表示勸而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to,也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth說服某人不要去做某事
persuade還可以表示“使某人相信”,常見用法:persuade sb that+從句persuade+of短語
be persuaded that+從句
3)insist
是動詞,后接介詞on+名詞或者動名詞,也可以加他that從句,表示“堅決,強(qiáng)調(diào),堅持主張”,從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
insist on后接動名詞,如果有邏輯主語,可以用名詞或者名詞所有格,也可以用賓格形式,但不能用代詞的主格形式。
insist還可以表示“堅持說,力言”,其后的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物動詞,表示“決定”,只能跟名詞或者不定式(短語)作賓語,不能跟動名詞(短語)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do決定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人決定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟賓語從句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)將……錄在……;錄音,錄像。
record作名詞表示“記錄,記載;唱片”。
keep record of記錄下來。
just for the record供記錄在案,為準(zhǔn)確起見
off the record私下的,非正式的,不得發(fā)表的。
record作復(fù)數(shù)表示某人做事留下的痕跡,尤其是劣跡。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”,但用法不同,前者的'主語必須是人,后者的主語一般是物,但是賓語必須是人。
familiar有時還可以表示“隨便的,不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的區(qū)別
travel泛指旅行,有各處旅行或者游歷的意思。
journey通常指時間和距離都較長的路上旅行,有預(yù)定的地點(diǎn)。
voyage一般指長距離上的水上旅行,尤其指海上旅行,近來也可指飛機(jī)旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距離的旅行,有時在口語中也可以用作長途旅行,有回到出發(fā)地的意思,但是不含時間,目的,交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游,巡回旅游,常常是訪問一系列的地方后回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)。
7)dream of/about夢想……,夢見……;渴望,迫切希望。
8)graduate
作動詞,表示“畢業(yè)”。graduate from表示“畢業(yè)于……”。
若表示從某個學(xué)科或者是專業(yè)畢業(yè),要用介詞in,若表示所獲學(xué)位或者成績時,常用as,with。
graduate作名詞,意為“畢業(yè)生”。
9)prefer vi寧愿;較喜歡
prefer doing寧愿做某事prefer to do寧愿做某事prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.寧愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do寧愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短語
give in屈服,讓步;提出,遞交
give away不小心透漏;贈送,免費(fèi)給予
give back歸還,恢復(fù)
give off放出,散發(fā)
give out分配,分發(fā);用光,精疲力竭
give over交付,托付
give up放棄,認(rèn)輸
11)choose to do愿意,偏要,決定choose from/between從……中選擇
choose sb+as/for選某人當(dāng)…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb為某人選某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步,步調(diào)
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb趕上…… pace up and down來回踱步
13)強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:疑問詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句結(jié)構(gòu)師not…until…,強(qiáng)調(diào)until時,須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。
14)倍數(shù)表達(dá)
、俦稊(shù)+the+名詞+of
、诒稊(shù)+as+adj/adv+as
、郾稊(shù)+比較級+than
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)9
一. 直接引語和間接引語
一直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi),間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時,除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等進(jìn)行改變。
1. 時態(tài)的變化:直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài),即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推,也就是一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時,等等。例如:
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等等的變化:根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化,例如:
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
二直接引語改為間接引語時,都使用陳述語序,但是因為原句的句式不同,所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句,則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動詞一般用asked,可以在其后加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如:
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句,改為間接引語時,要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式,并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語氣即請求或命令加上ask, tell, order等動詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone not to do something. 例如:
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)概述
被動語態(tài)的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動語態(tài)的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等的'不同而變化。幾種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下:
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過去進(jìn)行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞
注意:
1.除了be之外的其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情態(tài)動詞的謂語變成被動語態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動詞+ be + 過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語,其被動語態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過去分詞”和“be to + be + 過去分詞”。例如:
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別:“連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu),與被動語態(tài)的形式完全一樣,所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞是動詞,多強(qiáng)調(diào)動作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通?捎胋y 引出動作的執(zhí)行者,而后者則不可以。例如:
The map was changed by someone.被動結(jié)構(gòu)
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.系表結(jié)構(gòu)
系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾,被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如:
He was very excited.系表結(jié)構(gòu)
He was much excited by her words.被動結(jié)構(gòu)
5. 主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。例如:
These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。
The door won’t shut. 這門關(guān)不上。
The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。
Unit 1
1. be good to 對……友好 be good for 對……有益;
2. add up 加起來;增加
add up to 合計,總計
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平靜下來
6. be concerned about 關(guān)心;關(guān)注
7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam
9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn),通過
10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏
11. set down 寫下,記下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧;碰巧
14. It is the first second… that… 從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時
15. in one’s power 處于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒有樂趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 對…感到勞累;疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻煩
22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處
23. asksbfor advice. 向某人征求建議
24. make 后接復(fù)合賓語,賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely. 單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
Unit 2
1. because of 因為…… 注意和because 的區(qū)別
2. even if = even thoug即使,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
3. come up 走上前來,走近,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn) come up with 追上,趕上,提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暫時
8. make good/better/fulluse of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 堅持住,握住不放;打電話時等—會
13. … you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
14. play a role/ part in 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15. the same …as… 與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出
18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意,滿足于
20. suggest v. request,insist…
I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意:insist 意思為“堅持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào),堅持認(rèn)為”的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。
21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…
Unit 3
1.prefer
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages /disadvantages 優(yōu)勢/劣勢
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since 與時間點(diǎn)連用
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時;自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物,只能用連詞that。
not … until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
5.be fond of 喜歡,喜愛
6. Although 盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
、 although 從句多在句首, though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用于句末,作“但是,不過”講,而although 無此用法。
、 as though仿佛,好像,even though即使,盡管中不能用although。
、 though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as,而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大
11.care about 關(guān)心;在乎
care for 喜歡,照料,照顧
12.change one’s mind 改變主意
13. experience 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗
14. Once 可作為從屬連詞,作“一旦……就……”解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in 讓步 give up 放棄
16. instead of 代替,而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of 一大包
19.as usual 像往常一樣
20.put up our tent 搭帳篷
21.stay awake 睡不著,醒著 stay up 熬夜
22. for company 做伴
23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction 走正確的方向
26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
27.be similar to 類似于
28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承擔(dān)
29.be tired from 因……而疲勞 be tired of 對……厭倦
30. be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋,興高采烈
31.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
34.on a tour 在游覽中,在巡演中
35.in detail 詳細(xì)地
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)10
語法:名詞性從句(賓語從句、表語從句)
1、賓語從句:注意事項
用陳述句的語序。
注意從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)(主句是現(xiàn)在時,從句用各種時態(tài);主句是過去時,從句用過去的時態(tài),包括過去、過去進(jìn)行、過去完成、過去將來),表示客觀真理或普遍事實(shí)時除外。
主句的謂語動詞是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist時,賓語從句的謂語動詞用should+v.
主句的主語是第一人稱,謂語是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine時,否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,一般省略。不省略的情況為:a.從句位于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)時;b.及物動詞后的第二個及以后的賓語從句;c.謂語動詞和that從句間有短語隔開時;d.在復(fù)合賓語中;e.賓語從句由“從句+主句”構(gòu)成,從句的引導(dǎo)詞緊跟在主句謂語動詞后,that不省。
詞組:right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陳述語氣/虛擬語氣
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
地點(diǎn)狀語從句
1、地點(diǎn)狀語從句由where,wherever引導(dǎo)。
注意:where與where的區(qū)別:Where表特定的地點(diǎn),而wherever表示非特定的地點(diǎn)。
Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere
2、地點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別
Where引導(dǎo)定語從句時,從句前應(yīng)有一個表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。
什么是時態(tài)
英語語法中的時態(tài)(tense)是一種動詞形式,不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。它是表示行為、動作、狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式,在英語中有16種時態(tài)。
下面就英語中常見的十種基本時態(tài)進(jìn)行闡述,其它的時態(tài)都是在這十種時態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合而成的。
在語法里,時或時態(tài)表示行為發(fā)生的時間和說話時的關(guān)系。一般分為過去式、現(xiàn)在式、將來式,通常也有與表示動作進(jìn)行或終止的進(jìn)行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。
時態(tài)連同語氣、語態(tài)、體貌和人稱為動詞形式至少可能能夠表現(xiàn)出的5種語法特性。
有些語言,沒有時態(tài)的使用,如分析語的中文,但必要時,仍有時間副詞的輔助。也有些語言,如日文,形容詞的詞形變化能表達(dá)出時間上的資訊,有著類似動詞的時態(tài)性質(zhì)。還有些語言,如俄文,一個單詞就能表現(xiàn)出時態(tài)和體貌。
語法知識點(diǎn)
1.as...as...引導(dǎo)的.比較級:
(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級+ as+被比較對象”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句:He studies as hard as you.他像你一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。
(2)在否定句或疑問句中可用not so…as….例句:He can not run so/as fast as you.他沒你跑得快。
2.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型:only +狀語(或狀語從句)位于句首時,句子部分倒裝。
例句:Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奮、正直,一個人在生活中才能成功。
注意:但only修飾主語時,不倒裝。例句:Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。
3.wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣:wish后面的從句,當(dāng)表示與事實(shí)相反的情況,或表示將來不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時,其賓語從句的動詞形式為:
(1)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬:從句動詞用過去式或過去進(jìn)行式表示,be的過去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道這個問題的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示對過去情況的虛擬:從句動詞用had +過去分詞。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不該浪費(fèi)這么多時間。(實(shí)際上已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)掉了。)
(3)表示對將來的主觀愿望:謂語動詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形”。在這種情況下,主句的主語與從句的主語不能相同,因為主句的主語所期望的從句動作能否實(shí)現(xiàn),取決于從句主語的態(tài)度或意愿(非動作名詞除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
注意:若wish后的賓語從句中用would,可以表示請求,通常意味著說話人的不快或不滿。
例句:I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安靜一些。
4.it形式賓語:和it作形式主語一樣,我們常用it來作形式賓語,把真正的賓語從句放在句末,這種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。
例句:He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不會屈服。
5.The+比較級,the+比較級表示“越.....越......"
例句:The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們越害怕困難,困難就會變得越強(qiáng)大。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)11
單詞
at hand在附近,即將到來
hand down流傳下來,傳給
hand in交上,遞交
hand in hand手拉著手,聯(lián)合
hand on傳下來,依次傳遞
hand out分發(fā),散發(fā)
hand over交出,移交
in hand在控制中
on the other hand另一方面
hand about閑蕩,徘徊
hand on繼續(xù)下去,等一下
hand up掛斷()
happen to碰巧,偶然
hardly any幾乎沒有,幾乎什么也不
hardly …when剛一……就
in haste急忙的,草率的
have on穿著,戴著
head for駛向,走向
lose one‘s head不知所措
at heart實(shí)質(zhì)上
learn by heart記住,背誦
heart and soul全心全意
lose heart喪失勇氣,失去信心
can‘t help禁不住,不得不
help oneself自取所需
get hold of抓住,掌握
hold back躊躇,退縮,阻止,抑制
hold on繼續(xù),緊握不放
hold on to緊緊抓住,堅持
hold up舉起,承載,阻擋
at home在家,在國內(nèi),自在自如
home and aboard國內(nèi)外
in honor of為紀(jì)念,向……表示敬意
on one‘s honor以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保
how about如何,怎樣
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)12
1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm
5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.
6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny
.
7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.
8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.
9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .
10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.
11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.
12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.
13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
14. Hit the shark on the nose.
15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
16. 賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)
Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
Polly heard it hit the step.
In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)13
ht away毫不遲疑,立刻
seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
、 It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
、 Sb./ks as if/though…
、 There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟
-thirds
kers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
er the weight of在……重壓下,迫于
the open air在戶外,在野外,露天
e turns to do sth依次,輪流做某事
in turn依次地,輪流地
shocked at對……感到震驚
proud of以……為自豪
ress one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝
hout warning毫無預(yù)兆
t to緊接著,相鄰,次于
away from…避免,擺脫,離開
aster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)
tening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能,因為只有當(dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。
is believed that人們認(rèn)為…
d up舉起;托住;支撐列舉,推舉
e up彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
trapped in被困于…
is said that…據(jù)說...
fixed to…被固定到……
tied to…被綁在……
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)14
l. be fond ____ 喜歡,愛好 of
2. hunt ____ 搜索。追尋,尋找 for
3. in to ____ 為了 order
4. care ____ 擔(dān)心,關(guān)心 about
5. such ____ 例如,諸如 as
6. drop sb a ____ 給某人寫信(通常指寫短信) line
7. make oneself at ____ 別客氣 home
8. ____ total 總共 in
9. except ____ 除了……之外 for
10. stay ____ 不睡,熬夜 up
11. ____ about 發(fā)生 come
12. end ____ with 以……告終 up
13. bring ____ 引進(jìn),引來 in
14. a great ____ 許許多多,極多 many
15. be ____ 對……深感興趣,深深迷上…… into
16. ____ the Internet 上網(wǎng) surf
17. ____ classes 逃學(xué),逃課 skip
18. get ____ 聚會,相聚,聚集 together
19. be proud ____ 為……感到驕傲 of
20. keep an ____ on 照看,注意 eye
21. be curious ____ 對……感到好奇 about
22. shut ____ (使)住口 up
23. joke ____ 開玩笑 about
24. ____ the name of 以……名義 in
25. ____ the time 總是,一直 all
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)15
【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時】
1.表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作(說話時動作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示說話人現(xiàn)在對主語的'行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按計劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【過去進(jìn)行時】
1.表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.動詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過去進(jìn)行時常表過去將來時。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般現(xiàn)在時】
1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
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