【經(jīng)典】高一英語知識點總結(jié)
總結(jié)是指對某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗或情況加以總結(jié)和概括的書面材料，他能夠提升我們的書面表達(dá)能力，不妨坐下來好好寫寫總結(jié)吧�？偨Y(jié)怎么寫才能發(fā)揮它的作用呢？下面是小編為大家收集的高一英語知識點總結(jié)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)1
一、重點句型
1. What should a friend be like?詢問對方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個人觀點的詞語
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的詞語
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...?強調(diào)句的
特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+賓語+賓補”的`結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...?帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補的用法
高一英語必修1知識點短語大全
1.because of因為……(注意和because的區(qū)別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
3.come up走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…與……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者the former前者
10.a large number of大量的the number of…的數(shù)量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅持住，握住不放;(打電話時)等—會
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15.the same…as…與……一樣
16.at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist意思為“堅持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist意為“強調(diào)，堅持認(rèn)為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。
21.according to…按照…根據(jù)…
英語高一必修1知識點大全
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
高一英語必修一重要知識點總結(jié)
高一英語知識點總結(jié)2
(一)、some與any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的'問句。修飾單數(shù)名詞時，意為某個。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復(fù))。
2. any用于否定句和疑問句時，表示一些。用于肯定句時，只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each與every的用法
1. each強調(diào)個體，表示兩個或兩個以上中的每一個，在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語和同位語。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every強調(diào)整體，表示三者或三者以上中的每一個，只能作定語，不能說every of them，要說every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one與none的用法
1. no one意為沒有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可與介詞of連用，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人，也可指物，強調(diào)數(shù)量，意為一點也不，一個也不;謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);常與of連用，通常指三者以上的人或物中沒有一個，回答how much和how many引導(dǎo)的問句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、 other，another，others，any other，the other的用法
高一英語知識點總結(jié)3
1. know of /about 了解,知道關(guān)于 2. leave work 下班
3. make great achievements 取得巨大進步 4. even if/though 即使,甚至
5. in sight /out of sight /lose sight of 6. make sense (of ) 知道,了解;有意義
7. watch out (for)注意,小心/ on watch 站崗 8. be frozen with/by被..驚呆
9. wish (for) sb to do 希望去做 10. pay back / off /for
11. be linked to / be related to 和有關(guān) 12. hold sb. still 使.一動不動
13. make the best(most) of /make full use of 14. breathe in吸進/take in吸進;理解,吸收
15. cant help doing /to do
17. warm (sb.)up 18. all of a sudden
19. make progress 20. bang into撞上
22. glance at /stare ( up ) at /glare at 23. set off(for/towards) 起程或出發(fā)去
24. second to none 最好 32. reach out for sth 伸手去夠
33. rest on/upon sth 搭在上 34. be grateful to sb for sth 由于..感激.
35. have .in common 36. match A with B
37. in some cases在某些情況下 38. look up to 敬仰.
39. make ones way to 前進,去 40. compared to /with
41.feed on(upon) /feedwith 42. focus on /upon
43.take turns to do / (at) doing 44.in panic 害怕的,恐懼的
45.die of /from 46.speak /think highly of sb.
47. be related/linked to 和有關(guān) 48. have .to do with
50. rather than而不是 51. turn down 把(音量)調(diào)小;拒絕
52. turn around環(huán)顧四周 53. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
54. be known as/for/to
高一英語知識點總結(jié)4
定冠詞的用法
1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中獨一無二的`事物，主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。
The sun，the moon，the earth
3.表示地點、方向、時間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處
1) 在表示季節(jié)的名詞前常不用冠詞。 In spring 在春天
2) 具體某年的某個季節(jié)，需用冠詞。
In the summer of the year20xx
3)用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的級前 the first the second
4)用于形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor
5)用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前，表示夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于樂器名詞前 Play the piano
高一英語知識點總結(jié)5
重點單詞講解。
(1)add
�、� add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來
�、� add up to共計，總共
�、� add to增添
(2)upset
過去式：upset過去分詞：upset現(xiàn)在分詞：upsetting
adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的
be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安
be upset that心煩
vt.使不安，使心煩
It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使擔(dān)心，顧慮，涉及，關(guān)系到
n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系
�、賏s far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，對于某人來說
as far as I am concerned就我而言，對于我來說
as far as he is concerned對他來說
as far as English is concerned關(guān)于英語，對于英語
�、赽e concerned about/for關(guān)心，掛念
have no concerned about/for
�、踒e concerned in/with涉及到，與…有關(guān)
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
�、俳�(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個又一個困難。
�、谧屑�(xì)檢查，審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。
�、蹫g覽，翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。
�、芡ㄟ^，穿過=pass through go through a great forest.穿過一片大森林。
�、萃瓿蒰o through the task.完成任務(wù)。
(5)suffer
①suffer作“遭受”時，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
�、趕uffer作“受…苦”時，常常搭配：suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厭煩…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩
be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞)，側(cè)重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in參加，加入
區(qū)別join ,join in ,attend與take part in：
join：多指加入組織，團體，黨派等，有作為其中一員的意思。例：join the army參軍
join in：參加某項游戲，活動，討論等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：join sb in
例：Will you join us in a walk?
attend：參加會議，婚禮，葬禮，上課，講座，聽報告等。
例：attend a lecture參加一個講座。
take part in：多指參加群眾性的活動，運動，戰(zhàn)爭等。
例：take part in the march.
虛擬條件句
條件狀語從句是非真實情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語氣。
l-條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實不一致，句型為：If+主語十過去時，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+動詞原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.
2.條件從句與過去事實不一致，句型為：If+主語+had+過去分詞，主語+should(could, would，或might)+have+過去分詞，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.條件從句與將來事實不一致，句型為：lf+主語+should/were to+do，主語+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意：
1.If條件句中絕對不可出現(xiàn)“would”。
2-根據(jù)句中的時間狀語，有時可能出現(xiàn)“混合虛擬”的情況，即主句可能是現(xiàn)在的情況，條件句也許是發(fā)生在過去的情況，但都遵守上述句型。
3.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were，had，should可省去if'
將這些詞提前置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。
直接引語和間接引語
(一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi)，間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。
1.時態(tài)的變化：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動詞said, asked等的'影響而使用過去化的時態(tài)，即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時，現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化：根據(jù)意義進行相應(yīng)的變化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語改為間接引語時，都使用陳述語序，但是因為原句的句式不同，所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句，則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句，改為間接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))
重點短句
1. be good to對......友好be good for對......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起來增加add up to合計，總計
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平靜下來
6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while, when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考試作弊
9. go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過
10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1
1. set down寫下，記下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)
15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒有樂趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….對…感到勞累疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議
24. make后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的
高一英語知識點總結(jié)6
1.While still a student, she played roles in many plays.
連詞+名詞做時間狀語
2.When asked about these cretof his success,Steven Spiel bergsaid…連詞+過去分詞做時間狀語
3.When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses.連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語
4.It's acustom in China to have some tea before them ealisserved.It做形式主語
5.Many people like this film not just because…，but also
because…并列連詞
6.Having good table manners means knowing…
高一英語知識點總結(jié)7
一、知識點
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻身于這門科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂。)
2. fight against對抗，反對，與……作斗爭
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中,我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個醫(yī)生他無私地在中國工作，并且拯救了很多中國戰(zhàn)士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。
5. be free from免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
7. be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑in the prison在監(jiān)獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon第一個登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。(定語從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不會讀也不會寫。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔(dān)心我是不是會失業(yè)。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來充滿了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來抱著希望。)
16. as soon as I could盡快，馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語從句)過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么跟政府作斗爭。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子采用部分倒裝的`語序;修飾狀語從句時，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
�、� Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。
�、� Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時，他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.)
高一英語知識點總結(jié)8
can't help doing sth.
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不
When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but不能不，只能
He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.
By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth.幫助……做某事
In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth.給自己/別人夾菜/拿煙等;擅自拿用
May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth.在……方面幫助某人
She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out幫忙(做事;克服困難等)
I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
高一英語知識點總結(jié)9
as可作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句。
1.as
as可以在限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句中作主語或賓語。
�、僭谙拗菩远ㄕZ從句中，as可跟在由suc, so, the same修飾的先行詞之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved.聽過他說話的人，都會深受感動。(as在定語從句中作heard的主語)
I've never heard such stories as he tells.我從未聽過像他講的這樣的故事。(as在定語從句中作tell的`賓語)
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.他搬起別人都搬不起的大石頭。(as在定語從句中l(wèi)ift的賓語)
比較：
在the same
高一英語知識點總結(jié)10
1. What would you like to see happen in the future.
2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.
3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.
5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.
6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.
7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.
9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.
10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.
11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing.
13. If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes.
14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.
15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer.
16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.
17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.
18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.
20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.
高一英語知識點總結(jié)11
1) in search of = in the search for尋找
2) search for sb/ sth尋找某人/物
3) search for sb/ sth搜查以尋找某人/物
4) decorate sth with用裝飾
5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照風(fēng)格裝飾
6) decorate for為裝飾
7) belong to屬于
8) in return for作為回報，作為報答(原因)
9) no doubt無疑地，很可能
10) without (a) doubt無疑地
11) beyond doubt毫無疑問(常作插入語)
12) in doubt感到懷疑的
13) be worth doing sth值得做某事
14) take apart拆開
15) come/ fall apart崩潰，瓦解
16) apart from除了以外都，除去
17) in evidence明顯的.，顯而易見的
18) at the entrance to去的入口
19) think highly/much/a lot of高度贊揚/評價
20) think little/poorly of忽視，不重視
21) in the fancy style流行式樣
22) at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
23) more/ less than多/少于
24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段歷史=so amazing a history
25) cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn)
26) develop an interest in培養(yǎng)對的興趣
27) remain a mystery仍然是一個謎
28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一隊士兵
29) celebrate the 300th birthday慶祝第300個生日
30) agree with this opinion贊同這個觀點
31) see sth by the light of the moon借著光看見某物
32) the entrance to the mine礦洞的入口處
33) be used to do sth被用來做某事
34) in fact =as matter of fact事實上
35) add more details to添加更多細(xì)節(jié)到
36) care about關(guān)心
37) agree with sb同意某人的觀點
38) rather than而不是
39) at midnight在午夜
40) to ones surprise令某人感到驚喜
高一英語知識點總結(jié)12
1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up
5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control
7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on
9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time
11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into
13.stand for 14.what if.
15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith
17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by
19.even though/ if 20.share with..
21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up
23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream
25.undergo huge changes 26.look up
27.care about/for 28.make a decision
29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on
31.get along /on with 32.over time
33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.
36. put together 37. take into consideration考慮
38. in addition
高一英語知識點總結(jié)13
1) from now/today/then/that time on自現(xiàn)在起/今天/那時/那時起
2) go by經(jīng)過，依照，作為指南
3) go by sb/the law從某人旁邊經(jīng)過/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by放過機會
5) (time) go by (時光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out追求/檢查/熄滅
7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/從事，酷愛
8) go through遭受
9) as a result結(jié)果，因此
10) as a result of作為的結(jié)果
11) with the result that結(jié)果是，因此
12) without result毫無結(jié)果
13) result from = lie in因引起
14) achieve ones goal實現(xiàn)某人的目
15) set a goal設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)
16) a personal call親自訪問
17) ones personal view某人的'個人觀點
18) personally speaking就個人而言
19) in a way = in one way在某種程度上
20) in no way一點也不，決不
21) in the/ones way擋道的，妨礙人的
22) all the way一直，自始至終
23) on the/ones way接近，在進行中，在路上
24) by the way順便說
25) in this way用這種方式
26) in any way在任何方面
27) lead the way帶路，引路
28) lose ones way迷路
29) make ones way前往，去
30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而產(chǎn)生
31) deal with處理，安排，與做買賣
32) do with處置，處理，利用
33) watch over看守，監(jiān)守
34) watch out小心，當(dāng)心
35) on watch值班
36) in ones opinion以某人的觀點
37) with the help of在的幫助下
38) traffic signals交通信號燈
39) sothat如此以至于
40) human race人類
41) later on后來
42) be filled with充滿，填滿
43) get together聚會
44) make up編造
45) common sense常識
46) have sth in common with與有共同之處
47) to ones advantage對某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be考慮做為
49) consider doing sth考慮做某事
50) as time went by隨著時間的推移
51) = with time going by
52) help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
53) provide sb with sth把某物提供給某人
54) play against對抗
55) spoil ones free time破壞某人的空閑時間
56) mop the floors拖地
高一英語知識點總結(jié)14
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.詞語歸納
1)transport
作動詞，常和from…to…連用。
作名詞，也可是transportation，表示“運輸，運送；運輸工具，交通車輛”。
常用詞組：be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作動詞，后常接指人的代詞或者是名詞。意為“勸說好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “勸說某人做某事”。
persuade表示勸說是成功的，若表示勸而不服，不能用persuade，通常在其前加try to或者是want to，也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth說服某人不要去做某事
persuade還可以表示“使某人相信”，常見用法：persuade sb that+從句persuade+of短語
be persuaded that+從句
3)insist
是動詞，后接介詞on+名詞或者動名詞，也可以加他that從句，表示“堅決，強調(diào)，堅持主張”，從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
insist on后接動名詞，如果有邏輯主語，可以用名詞或者名詞所有格，也可以用賓格形式，但不能用代詞的主格形式。
insist還可以表示“堅持說，力言”，其后的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物動詞，表示“決定”，只能跟名詞或者不定式(短語)作賓語，不能跟動名詞(短語)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do決定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人決定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟賓語從句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)將……錄在……；錄音，錄像。
record作名詞表示“記錄，記載；唱片”。
keep record of記錄下來。
just for the record供記錄在案，為準(zhǔn)確起見
off the record私下的，非正式的，不得發(fā)表的。
record作復(fù)數(shù)表示某人做事留下的痕跡，尤其是劣跡。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”，但用法不同，前者的主語必須是人，后者的主語一般是物，但是賓語必須是人。
familiar有時還可以表示“隨便的，不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的區(qū)別
travel泛指旅行，有各處旅行或者游歷的意思。
journey通常指時間和距離都較長的路上旅行，有預(yù)定的地點。
voyage一般指長距離上的水上旅行，尤其指海上旅行，近來也可指飛機旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距離的旅行，有時在口語中也可以用作長途旅行，有回到出發(fā)地的意思，但是不含時間，目的，交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游，巡回旅游，常常是訪問一系列的`地方后回到出發(fā)點。
7)dream of/about夢想……，夢見……；渴望，迫切希望。
8)graduate
作動詞，表示“畢業(yè)”。graduate from表示“畢業(yè)于……”。
若表示從某個學(xué)科或者是專業(yè)畢業(yè)，要用介詞in，若表示所獲學(xué)位或者成績時，常用as，with。
graduate作名詞，意為“畢業(yè)生”。
9)prefer vi寧愿；較喜歡
prefer doing寧愿做某事prefer to do寧愿做某事prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.寧愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do寧愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短語
give in屈服，讓步；提出，遞交
give away不小心透漏；贈送，免費給予
give back歸還，恢復(fù)
give off放出，散發(fā)
give out分配，分發(fā)；用光，精疲力竭
give over交付，托付
give up放棄，認(rèn)輸
11)choose to do愿意，偏要，決定choose from/between從……中選擇
choose sb+as/for選某人當(dāng)…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb為某人選某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步，步調(diào)
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb趕上…… pace up and down來回踱步
13)強調(diào)句：It is被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：Is it+被強調(diào)不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：疑問詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句結(jié)構(gòu)師not…until…，強調(diào)until時，須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。
14)倍數(shù)表達(dá)
①倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of
�、诒稊�(shù)+as+adj/adv+as
③倍數(shù)+比較級+than
高一英語知識點總結(jié)15
各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)概述
被動語態(tài)的概念：它是動詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river。被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river。
被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動語態(tài)的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下：
1、一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are +過去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China。
2、一般過去時was/were +過去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last。
3、一般將來時will/shall + be +過去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。
4、現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are + being +過去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now。
5、過去進行時was/were + being +過去分詞
When he got there， the problem was being discussed。
6、現(xiàn)在完成時have/has + been +過去分詞
His work has been finished。
Has his work been finished？ Yes， it has。 / No， it hasn’t。
7、過去完成時had + been +過去分詞
注意：
1、除了be之外的其它系動詞如get， stay等也可以和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered。
2、含有情態(tài)動詞的謂語變成被動語態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動詞+ be +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country。
This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。
3。含有“be going to”， “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語，其被動語態(tài)分別用“be going to + be +過去分詞”和“be to + be +過去分詞”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。
All these books are to be taken to the library。
4、被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動語態(tài)的'形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞是動詞，多強調(diào)動作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，多強調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通�？捎胋y引出動作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone。（被動結(jié)構(gòu)）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞通�？杀籿ery修飾，被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如：
He was very excited。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
He was much excited by her words。（被動結(jié)構(gòu)）
5。主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味，如open， read， sell， shut， wash， wear， write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。例如：
These books sell well。這些書很暢銷。
The door won’t shut。這門關(guān)不上。
The clothes wash well。這些衣服很好洗。
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