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      2. 初一英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)課件練習(xí)

        時間:2021-06-11 14:59:55 課件 我要投稿

        初一英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)課件練習(xí)

          定語從句:

        初一英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)課件練習(xí)

          (一)基礎(chǔ):引導(dǎo)詞---who, which, that, whom,

          練習(xí)1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.

          3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

          5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

          6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

          7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

          8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

          (二)特例:只用that的情況

          1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾,或本身是______________________時,只能用 that,

          2.被修飾的先行詞為 ________________________________________________等不定代詞時, 只能用 that.

          3.先行詞被 _____________________________________________等詞修飾時,只能用 that,而不用 which。

          4.先行詞里同時含有______________________,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

          5. 以______________________引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,只能用that.如: Who is the girl that is crying?

          練習(xí)

          1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.

          2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost

          4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

          6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.

          7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

          (三)whose

          1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

          2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.

          4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

          6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

          (四)從句謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定,時態(tài)由從句時間狀語決定,不必跟主句保持一致。

          1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

          2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

          3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

          4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

          5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

          6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them.

          7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand)

          8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

          9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.

          10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.

          (五)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”注意: 介詞的選用要考慮:

          A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系

          1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.

          2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

          3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

          B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣

          1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?

          2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?

          3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?

          4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?

          關(guān)系副詞的用法

          練習(xí):

          1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.

          2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.

          3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big

          4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.

          The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister.

          5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.

          This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.

          綜合練習(xí)一. 用適當(dāng)?shù)腵關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空

          1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

          2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.

          4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.

          5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.

          6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.

          7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived

          8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.

          9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.

          10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.

          二賓語從句

          1賓語從句的學(xué)習(xí)要注意三個方面

          第一:語序:在賓語從句中,一律用___________。

          如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?

          ***幾個特殊的特殊疑問句

          Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?

          這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調(diào)整語序。

          第二:時態(tài); 1)如果主句是___________,賓語從句時態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定.

          如:1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.

          2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.

          3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.

          2)主句是___________,賓語從句要用___________。

          如:It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.

          “I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.

          3). 若從句表達(dá)的是___________,規(guī)律,不管主句是什么時態(tài),從句都用___________。

          如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.

          2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.

          第三:連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是___________,那么連接詞用___________, (也可省)

          如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.

          2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.

          2.)如果被連接的句子是___________,則用連接詞___________

          如:*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.

          *Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.

          3) ___________句,用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo):what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如: Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?

          What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.

          ***其中 以wh- 疑問詞或how 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與動詞不定式可相互轉(zhuǎn)換

          如I don’t know what I can do.可以說成 I don’t know what to do.

          The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以說成The policeman showed me where to get books.

          Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以說成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?

          4).賓語從句___________。在_________________________________等動詞所跟的賓語中,如果從句謂語是否定的,一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去,而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如:I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.

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