[精品]高一英語知識點總結(jié)15篇
總結(jié)是對取得的成績、存在的問題及得到的經(jīng)驗和教訓等方面情況進行評價與描述的一種書面材料，它可以使我們更有效率，讓我們一起來學習寫總結(jié)吧。那么你真的懂得怎么寫總結(jié)嗎？以下是小編整理的高一英語知識點總結(jié)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
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高一英語知識點總結(jié)1
【知識點】
1.right away毫不遲疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
�、� It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
�、� Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
�、� There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于
6.in the open air在戶外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事
in turn依次地，輪流地
8.be shocked at對……感到震驚
9.be proud of以……為自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝
11.without warning毫無預兆
12.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于
13.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開
14.disaster-hit areas災區(qū)
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。
16.It is believed that人們認為…
17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉
18.make up彌補,虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…據(jù)說...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被綁在……
高一英語知識點總結(jié)2
1) decrease fromto從減少到
2) decrease to減少到
3) decrease by + %減少了百分之
4) die out滅亡
5) die of/from因而死(內(nèi)因of，外因from)
6) die away (聲音，風等)逐漸消失，停息
7) die off先后死去
8) in danger (of)在危險中
9) out of danger脫險
10) burst into突然迸發(fā)
11) burst out doing突然做某事
12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13) protectfrom保護不受(危害)
14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
15) protectfrom/against防止
16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17) have an effect on對產(chǎn)生影響
18) have no effect on對沒有影響
19) come into effect開始生效
20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
21) out of employ失業(yè)
22) employ oneself in忙于，從事
23) do harm to對有害
24) mean no harm沒有惡意
25) according to根據(jù)，視而定
26) long before早在之前很久
27) before long不久以后
28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來,過去連用)
29) come into being產(chǎn)生，誕生，成立
30) = come into existence = come into force
31) bringinto being使生產(chǎn)，使形成
32) come into power開始執(zhí)政，上臺
33) come into effect生效
34) come into fashion開始流行
35) for sure一定要，必須，必然，肯定的
36) be sure of doing sth主自己對做某事有把握
37) be sure to do sth肯定會做某事(以旁觀者)
38) be sure of確信，保證
39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略)
40) be/feel sure about對有把握
41) make sure of確保，確定
42) make sure (that)確實，證實
43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why
不確定是否/何時/哪里/什么/為何
44) so that結(jié)果，以至于，為了
45) sothat如此以至于
46) in peace和平地
47) in relief如釋重負
48) pay attention to注意
49) show mercy to對表示憐憫
50) economic loss經(jīng)濟損失
51) sell at a loss虧本出售
52) long to do sth渴望做某事
53) endangered species瀕危物種
54) fly away飛走
55) a certain number of一定數(shù)量的
56) run after追趕
57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境
58) lose ones chance失去機會
59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬年前
60) as black as night漆黑一片
61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅
62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸
63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛
高一英語知識點總結(jié)3
現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作，常見的現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的動詞有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. Im coming. 我就來
2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下個星期天做什么
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽說你將沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night 你們晚上待在哪里/
�。褐苯右Z和間接引語
概念：直接引語：直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號。
間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語從句且不要加引號。
例： Mr. Black said, Im busy. Mr. Black said that he was busy.
變化規(guī)則
(一)陳述句的變化規(guī)則
直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞that(可省略)引導，從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語都要發(fā)生相應的變化。
人稱的變化人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的'意思
例：1. He said, I like it very much. He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, Iv left my book in your room.
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
時態(tài)的變化
例：
I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, said Anne.
Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, Im using a knife. The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引語是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變，如：
He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化
(二) 祈使句的變化規(guī)則
如果直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并根據(jù)句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等動詞，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面還要加上not。例：
The hostess said to us, Please sit down. The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, Dont make so much noise, boys. He told the boys not to make so much noise.
(三)疑問句的變化規(guī)則
如果直接引語是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，句末用句號。
一般疑問句：如果直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，謂語動詞是say或said時，要改為 ask 或asked,原問句變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether 引導的賓語從句。例:
Do you think a diary can become your friend the writer says.
The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2) 特殊疑問句：如果間接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，仍用原來的引導詞，但疑問句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍�。例�?/p>
What do you want he asked me. He asked me what I wanted
�。憾ㄕZ從句
概念：在復合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。
成分：先行詞，即被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關系代詞：that，which，who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose);或者關系副詞where，when，why等。關系代詞或關系副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，起著連接主從句的作用。
1. 關系代詞that的用法
關系代詞that在定語從句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主語，也能做賓語
例：1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主語)
(2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作賓語)
(3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there (指人，作主語)
(4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister,(指人，作賓語)
2. 關系代詞which的用法
關系代詞which在定語從句中只能指物，但既可以做賓語也能作主語
例：1)They planted some trees which didnt need much water. (作主語)
(2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作賓語)
3. 關系代詞who，whom的用法
關系代詞who,whom 只能指人，在定語從句中分別作主語和賓語
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主語)
(2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作賓語)、
4. 關系代詞whose在的用法
關系代詞whose為關系代詞who的所有格形式，其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語從句中既可以做主語也可以做賓語。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主語)
(2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主語)
(3)He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten. (指物，作賓語)
5. 關系副詞when的用法
關系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語
例：1)Ill never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
(2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago
6. 關系副詞where在定語從句中的用法
關系副詞where在定語從句中做地點狀語
例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
(2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasnt very clean.
7. 關系副詞why在定語從句中的用法
關系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語
例: 1). I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why(= for which) I left.
(2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高一英語知識點總結(jié)4
詞組：because of
come up come up with come in come on come out
actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
be based on
at present
make use of make full/good use of
such as
play a part/role in
recognize…as
more than one+謂語用單數(shù)
at the end of in the end at an end
voyage tour travel journey
than ever before
even if/though
communicate with
those+定語從句用who
1600’s 1980s in+物主代詞+數(shù)字的復數(shù)in his forties
the former the latter
a number of the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such+名詞(不加冠詞)
the way+in which/that/省略
especially specially
straight adj/adv
高一英語知識點總結(jié)5
定冠詞的用法
1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中獨一無二的事物，主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。
The sun，the moon，the earth
3.表示地點、方向、時間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處
1) 在表示季節(jié)的名詞前常不用冠詞。 In spring 在春天
2) 具體某年的`某個季節(jié)，需用冠詞。
In the summer of the year20xx
3)用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的級前 the first the second
4)用于形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor
5)用于復數(shù)姓氏前，表示夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于樂器名詞前 Play the piano
高一英語知識點總結(jié)6
名詞性虛擬語氣
在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣�；揪湫蜑椋褐髡Z+should+動詞原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine o'clock（賓語從句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主語從句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位語從句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表語從句）
注意：在這種句子中絕不能出現(xiàn)“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)7
1. know of /about 了解,知道關于 2. leave work 下班
3. make great achievements 取得巨大進步 4. even if/though 即使,甚至
5. in sight /out of sight /lose sight of 6. make sense (of ) 知道,了解;有意義
7. watch out (for)注意,小心/ on watch 站崗 8. be frozen with/by被..驚呆
9. wish (for) sb to do 希望去做 10. pay back / off /for
11. be linked to / be related to 和有關 12. hold sb. still 使.一動不動
13. make the best(most) of /make full use of 14. breathe in吸進/take in吸進;理解,吸收
15. cant help doing /to do
17. warm (sb.)up 18. all of a sudden
19. make progress 20. bang into撞上
22. glance at /stare ( up ) at /glare at 23. set off(for/towards) 起程或出發(fā)去
24. second to none 最好 32. reach out for sth 伸手去夠
33. rest on/upon sth 搭在上 34. be grateful to sb for sth 由于..感激.
35. have .in common 36. match A with B
37. in some cases在某些情況下 38. look up to 敬仰.
39. make ones way to 前進,去 40. compared to /with
41.feed on(upon) /feedwith 42. focus on /upon
43.take turns to do / (at) doing 44.in panic 害怕的,恐懼的
45.die of /from 46.speak /think highly of sb.
47. be related/linked to 和有關 48. have .to do with
50. rather than而不是 51. turn down 把(音量)調(diào)小;拒絕
52. turn around環(huán)顧四周 53. in the distance 在遠處
54. be known as/for/to
高一英語知識點總結(jié)8
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …
I stood for a minute watching them ….
… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
… shaking the head from side to side means
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….
6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
高一英語知識點總結(jié)9
不定式作主語
不定式作主語，往往用it作形式主語，真正的主語不定式放至句子的后面。
例如：It's so nice to hear your voice. 聽到你的聲音真高興。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用車的時候，鎖車是有必要的。
It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們，他真好。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西，這顯得太自私了。
但是，用不定式作主語的句子中還有一個不定式作表語時，不能用It is… to…的句型。另外，這樣的句子，不能用動名詞作表語。
It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
這樣的句子中，由于表語形容詞性質(zhì)的不同，導致了不定式邏輯主語標志用for或of的區(qū)別。
1)for sb. 句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：例如：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的.。
2)of sb句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如：
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。
用for還是用of 的另一種辨別方法：
用介詞for或of后面的邏輯主語作句子的主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。如果通順用of，不通則用for。例如：
You are nice. (通順，所以應用of)。
He is hard. (非所表達的意思，不通，因此用for。)
高一英語知識點總結(jié)10
Unit1
wakeup醒來wanderoff漫步
mostofthetime大部分時間either…or…或……或……eachother互相
spend…(in)doingsth花費時間做某事bedeterminedtodo決定做……thinkabout看法forexample舉例子workout得出；解決arguefor為……辯護
arguewith與……爭論/爭辯argueagainst爭辯……
setup（具體）設置；安裝/（抽象）建立dosomeresearch做研究
choosetodosth.寧愿、偏要、決定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顧
beintendedfor/todo為……而準備、預定reachadoctor找到醫(yī)生
musthavedone一定是；想必是getatraining得到訓練aswellas……也secondto次于
getsb.into使某人進入/陷入
storyafterstory一個故事接著一個dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy給……接生makesure確保bythetime這時候carryon繼續(xù)
beconcernedabout對……關心put…todeath處死
devote…to…把……專注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味著meantodo打算做……settledown安頓下來applyto應用到……bepreparedto已經(jīng)做好準備去做……preparetodo準備要做……
Unit2
ifso如果有……ifnot如果沒有……knowabout了解
callhimafarmer稱呼他為農(nóng)民inmanyways在許多方面strugglefor為……斗爭
thepastfivedecades過去的五十年beborninpoverty出生貧困graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……sincethen從那以后thanksto由于
rid…of…使……擺脫……besatisfiedwith對……滿足leada…life過著……生活careabout在意……usedto過去常常
beusedto被用來做；習慣于getusedto習慣于
prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter無論inneedof需要referto談及；提到berichin富含
insistondoing堅持做……
readytodosth準備好要做沒某事beagainst反對
payattentionto注意；留心thatistosay換句說
becertain/suretodo確信會做某事
persuadesbtodosth說服某人干某事-結(jié)果成功advisesbtodosth勸說某人干某事-結(jié)果失敗
Unit3
bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰見becontentwith對……滿足worseoff境況差
astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震驚befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty貧困bewellknown聞名besetin以……為背景insearchof尋找pickup撿起
becaughtin被困在……
pickout（用個人喜好或希望進行）挑選cutoff切下starin表演turninto變?yōu)閍skfor要求……nomorethan不超過
dowellin……（方面）做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出；闡明bringin引入 asenseof……觀念 Unit4 beinterestedin對……感興趣lookaround四周張望 sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif盡管 meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到 mayhavedone某事可能已經(jīng)做了（或發(fā)生）reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有 spokenlanguage口語closeto靠近 belikelyto有可能…… introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹……not…nor…既不……也不…… shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)與某人握手allkindsof多種多樣的……besimilarto與……相似atease安逸 upanddown上下protectsbfromV-ing/sth從……保護某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微張開bewillingto愿意去做…… looksb.intheeye正視/直視某人takeaction采取行動watchout小心 Unit5 providesb.with…提供……abit一會兒；一點兒suchas如…… avarietyof各種各樣的.……charge…for…向……收費bebasedon以……為基礎notjust不僅僅 alongwith連同……；伴隨……cometolife活躍起來 havesthdone使得……；讓……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom與……不同getcloseto靠近 learnabout（=learnof）學習；得知；聽到takeanactivepartin積極參與facetoface面對面tryout試驗 largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量（不可數(shù)）pointout指出atleast至少 一、單詞拼寫 1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing? 2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous. 3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper. 4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money. 5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music. 6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________. 7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians. 8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely. 9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band. 10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s. 11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera. 12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”. 13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it. 14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名譽). 15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力). 16. It"s still u________ whether he will come or not. 1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time. 2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________. 3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas. 4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day. 5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people. 6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago. 7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books. 8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world. 9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers. 10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow. 11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money. 12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered. 13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money. 14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians 15. Man has the a________ to speak. 16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’. 17. I will see you ______________(.后來) 18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語) 19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行) 20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式) 二.完成句子。 1.她曾經(jīng)夢想當一名醫(yī)生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor. 2.我將和你坦誠相見。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you. 3.當年輕時一個人就應該養(yǎng)成良好的習慣。 One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young. 4.我以特別高的價格買下了這幅畫。 I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________ 5.他總是喜歡拿我開玩笑，因為我們是朋友。 He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends. 6.你能不能借我十元來錢? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________? 7.警察驅(qū)散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ . 8.昨天我在街上無意遇見他。 I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday. 9.根據(jù)顏色把這些卡片分類。 _____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors . 10.四天后他去了國外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ . 11.不管你說什么，我還是堅持自己的計劃。 Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan . 12.我們不能任何東西，最重要是不要浪費時間。 We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________ 13.你應該履行你的諾言。 You should _______________ your ______________. 一.單詞拼寫。 1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time. 2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________. 3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas. 4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day. 5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people. 6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago. 7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books. 8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world. 9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers. 10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow. 11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money. 12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered. 13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money. 14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians 15. Man has the a________ to speak. 16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’. 17. I will see you ______________(.后來) 18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語) 19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行) 20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式) 一、請根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。 第一組：saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive 1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man. 2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house. 3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature. 4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting. 5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her. 6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music. 7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________. 8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students. 9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing. 10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 第二組：musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn 11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________. 12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________. 13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________. 14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping. 15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles. 16 X is often used to represent an _________ number. 17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________. 18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more. 19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist. 20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827. 二、把下列短語填入每個句子的空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化)： dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all 1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________. 2 It was ________ that I found the jewel. 3 ________, make sure you keep in touch. 4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________. 5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot. 6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear. 7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them. 8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words. 9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away. 二單項選擇 21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard. A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So 22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University . ------______________ A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased. C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right. 23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper? -------______. Walking after meals is good for health. A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not. C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so. 24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city. A. should build B. be set up C. will be set up D. will build 25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job. A. that B. this C. it D. one 26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take? ------________. A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it. 27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful. A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which 28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment. A. about B. on C. over D. of 30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers. A. is, many, are B. is, large, are C. are, large, are D. is, much, are 31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window. A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen 32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China. A. where B. which C. that D. in which 33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday? A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off 34. If you had enough money, what __________? A. will you buy B. would you buy C. would you have bought D. will you have bought 35. ------Kate is in hospital. ------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her. A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and 高一英語必修二知識點梳理總結(jié)2 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：1)common 表示"普通的,常見的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。 作名詞,表示"(公有)草地"。 becommonknowledge人所共知。 thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標等 區(qū)別common,ordinary,usual,general,normal ordinary指由于與一般事物性質(zhì)和標準相同,因而顯得平常,無奇特之處。 usual"通常的,慣常的",含有"隨集體風俗或個人習慣而常常發(fā)生"之意。 normal意為"正常的",強調(diào)正常性。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：2)technology和technique technology是技術(shù)的總稱,不是指一項一項的具體技術(shù),是不可數(shù)名詞。 technique表示"某種技能,技巧",指一項一項的技術(shù)技巧,是可數(shù)名詞。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：3)simple 表示"簡單明了,不復雜,樸素,不浮華"。 還可以表示"天真的,率真的;無經(jīng)驗的,幼稚的"。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：4)deal 作不及物動詞,意為"經(jīng)營",在所經(jīng)營的對象前面加in,多指經(jīng)營貨物,公債,股票等。 dealwith常表示的意思有: 處理,解決,安排; 對待,對付,主語是人; 談論,涉及。 deal作及物動詞,表示"分發(fā),對待"。 dealsbablow打擊某人 作名詞,表示"買賣,交易,協(xié)議,政策,對待"。均是可數(shù)名詞。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：5)race 表示"種族"。 表示"家族,血統(tǒng),門第,世系"等時是不可數(shù)名詞。 theraces表示"賽馬會,賽狗會"。 makethe…race競選某一公職 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：6)advantage 表示"優(yōu)點,優(yōu)勢,利益"。 havetheadvantageofsb勝過某人 haveanadvantageover…比……占有某種優(yōu)勢 takeadvantageof利用 tosb"sadvantage有利于某人 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：7)disagree 表示"不同意,不一致"。 disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的觀點(或者某人所說的話) disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意見不一致 disagreewithsb還可以表示"(食物,氣候)對某人有不良影響,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：8)type 作名詞,表示"種類,類型",后接單數(shù)名詞,名詞前不加限定詞。 表示"典范",后面的單數(shù)名詞可以被限定詞修飾。 上述的type也可以適用于kind,即akindof后的名詞通常用單數(shù),且該名詞不用冠詞或者是限定詞修飾。 type指類型比較具體,肯定;kind是普通用語,表示屬于同一類東西。 type也可以是動詞,表示"按類型劃分,打字"。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：9)choice 表示"選擇,抉擇"。 也可以表示"選中的人或者是物;供選擇的種類或者是范圍"。 ofone"schoice某人所選定的。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：10)move 作名詞,表示"步驟,動作,行動"。 makeamove起程,出發(fā),采取行動。 onthemove在移動中 move也可作動詞,表示"移動,搬家,使某人感動",后面常接介詞,to,into,或副詞about,around,along,away,out等。 moveheavenandearth竭盡全力 movesbtodosth使某人做某事 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：11)brain havesthonthebrain一心想著做某事picksb"sbrains問某人問題以獲取有用的信息 braindrain人才外流 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：12)mind makeupone"smind打定主意,決定,接受,承認,后接不定式,從句,有時可以接不定式to,for,about+名詞。 makeupone"smindtodoingsth忍受 inone"smind想著onone"smind惦記,憂慮 outofone"smind精神錯亂toone"smind依某人之見 changeone"smind改變主意 bear/breakinmind記住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意 call/bringtomind記起give/put/set/turnone"smindto專心于 mind也可以作動詞,表示"照看,留心,介意,關心"。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：13)chat chatwith閑聊,聊天 chatto/withsbaboutsth與某人閑聊某事 作名詞,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：14)區(qū)別inaway,intheway,onthe/one"sway,bytheway inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。 intheway表示"阻礙"。 ontheway在途中。 bytheway表示"順便說(問)"。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall與atall afterall表示"畢竟,究竟,別忘了"。 aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。 firstofall表示"首先"。 atall根本,絲毫。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：16)give的短語 giveup放棄giveback送還,恢復givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露馬腳giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分發(fā),放出,用完,耗盡giveriseto引起,使發(fā)生giveway讓步,讓路 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：17)make的短語 makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移動bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……組成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成 高一英語必修二知識點梳理總結(jié)3 unit1 cultral文化的 relic遺物，遺跡，紀念品 rare稀罕的，珍貴的 valuable貴重的.，有價值的 survive幸免，幸存 vase花瓶 dynasty朝代 Taj Mahal泰姬陵 ivory象牙 dragon龍 amber琥珀，琥珀色 in search of尋找 Frederick William腓特烈威廉一世 Prussia普魯士 amaze使吃驚，驚訝 amazing令人吃驚 select挑選，選擇 honey蜜，蜂蜜 design設計，圖案，構(gòu)思 fancy奇特的，異樣的 style風格，風度，類型 decorated裝飾，裝修 jewels珠寶寶石 artist藝術(shù)家 belong屬于。為...的一員 belong to屬于 Peter the Great彼得大帝 in return作為報答，回報 Czar沙皇 troop群，組軍隊 St petersburg圣彼得堡 reception接待招待會接收 Catherine葉卡捷琳娜二世 at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) remove移動，搬開 less than少于 wooden木制的 doubt懷疑，疑惑 Konigsberg格尼斯堡 the Baltic sea菠羅的海 mystery神秘，神秘的食物 former以前的，從前的 worth值得的，相當于....的價值 rebuild重建 local本地的，當?shù)氐?/p> apart分離地，分別地 take apart拆開 Leningrad列寧格勒 painting繪畫，畫 castle城堡 Windsor溫莎城堡 trial審判，審訊，試驗 eyewitness目擊者，證人 evidence根據(jù)，證據(jù) jan Hasek簡，哈茲克 Czech Republic捷克共和國 exploded爆炸 entrance入口 Hans Braun漢斯，布郎 sailor水手，海員，船員 sink下沉，沉下 Anna petrov安娜.帕特羅夫 maid少女，女仆 Berlin柏林 think highly of看重，器重 johann Webber約翰.韋伯 informal非正式的 debate爭論，辯論 unit 2 ancient古代的，古老的 take part in參加，參與 medal獎章，勛章紀念章 stand for代表，象征，表示 mascot吉祥物 Pausanias帕薩尼亞斯 Greece希臘(人)的，希臘語的 magical巫術(shù)的，魔術(shù)的，有魔力的 volunteer志愿者，志愿兵 homeland祖國，本國 regular規(guī)則的，定期的，常規(guī)的 basis基礎，根據(jù) athlete運動員，運動選手 admit容許，承認，接納 slave奴隸 nowadays現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在 gymnastics體操體能訓練 athletics體育運動，競技 stadium體育場 gymnasium體育館，健身房 as well也，又，還 host做東，主辦，招待 responsibility責任，職責 olive橄欖樹，橄欖樹橄攬色 wreath花圈，花冠，圈狀物 replace取代，替換代替 motto座右銘，格言，警句 swiftly快的，迅速的 similarity相像性，相似點 Athens雅典 charge收費，控訴 incharge主管，看管 physical物理的，身體的 fine罰款 poster海報，招貼 advertise做廣告，登廣告 Atianta亞特蘭大 princess公主 glory光榮，榮譽 bargain討價還價，便宜貨 prince王子 hopeless沒有希望的，絕望 Hippomenes系薄膜列斯 foolish愚蠢的，傻的 goddess女神 pain疼痛，痛苦 one after another陸續(xù)地，一個接一個地 deserve應受，值得 striker敲擊者，前鋒 unit3 abacus算盤 calculator計算器 PC(personal computer)個人電腦 laptop手提電腦 PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上電腦 analytical分析的 calculate計算 universal普遍的，通用的，宇宙的 simplify簡化 sum總數(shù)，算術(shù)題，金額 Charles Babbage查爾斯，巴比奇 operator操作員，接線員 logical合邏輯的，合情理的 logically邏輯上，和邏輯地，有條理地 technology工藝，科技，技術(shù) technological科技的 revolution革命 artificial人造的，假的 intelligence智力，聰明，intelligent智能的，聰明的 Alan turing艾倫，圖靈 solve解決，解答 mathematical數(shù)學的 from...on從....時起 reality真實，事實，現(xiàn)實 designer設計師 personal私人的，個人的，親自的 personally就個人而言 tube管子 transistor晶體管 chip碎片，芯片 as a result結(jié)果 total總的，整個的，總數(shù)，合計 totally完全地，整個地 so...that如此...以至于... Web 網(wǎng) application應用，用途，申請 finance金融，財經(jīng) mobile可移動的，機動的 rocket火箭 explore探索，探測，探究 Mars火星 anyhow無論如何，即使如此 goal目標，目的，球門，得分 happiness幸福，快樂 human race人類 supporting支持的，支撐的 download下載 programmer程序員，程序師 virus病毒 android機器人 signal發(fā)信號，信號 teammate同伴，伙伴 Nagoya名古屋 Seattle西雅圖 type類型，打字 in a way在某種程度上 coach教練 arise (arose，arisen)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 with the help of在...的幫助下 electronic電子的 appearance外觀，外貌，出現(xiàn) character性格，特點 mop拖把，用拖把拖 deal with處理，安排，對付 watch over看守，監(jiān)視 naughty頑皮的，淘氣的 niece侄女，甥女 spoil損壞，寵壞 unit4 wildlife野生動植物 protection保護 wild野生的，未開發(fā)的，荒涼的 habitat棲息地，自然環(huán)境 threaten恐嚇，威脅 decrease減少，(使)變小 endanger危害，使受到危險 die out滅亡，逐漸消失 loss損失，遺失，喪失 reserve保護區(qū) hunt打獵，獵取，搜尋 zone地域，地帶，地區(qū) in peace和平地，和睦地，安詳?shù)?/p> fn danger(of)在危險中，垂危 Daisy戴茜 species種類，物種 carpet地毯 respond回答，響應，作出反應 distant遠處的，遠的 fur毛皮，毛，軟毛 antelope羚羊 Zimbabwe津巴布韋 relief減輕或解除，減輕痛苦的事物 in relief如釋重負，松了口氣 laughter笑，笑聲 burst into laughter突然笑起來大聲笑了出來 ercy仁慈，寬恕，憐憫 certain確定的，某一，一定 importance重要(性) WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金會 rub擦，摩擦 protect...from保護...不受...(危害) mosquito蚊子 millipede (=millepede)千足蟲 insect昆蟲 contain包含，容納，容忍 powerful強大的，有力的 affect影響，感動，侵襲 attention注意，關注，注意力 pay attention to注意 appreciate鑒賞，感激，意識到 succeed成功，接替繼任 Indonesia印度尼西亞 rhino犀牛 secure安全的，可靠的 income收入 employ雇傭，利用(時間，精力懟等) harm損害，危害 Milu deer麋鹿 bite咬，叮，刺痛 extinction滅絕，消亡 dinosaur恐龍 county縣，郡 inspect檢查，視察 unexpected沒料到的，意外 incident事件，事變 dust灰塵，塵土，塵埃 according to按照，根據(jù)...所說 Mauritius毛里求斯 disappearance消失 fierce兇猛的，猛烈的 so that以致于，結(jié)果 ending結(jié)局，結(jié)尾 faithfully忠誠地，忠實地 Colobuy (非洲產(chǎn))疣猴，髯猴 unit 5 classical古典的，古典文藝的 rolled滾動，(使)搖擺 rock n roll(rock_and_roll)搖滾樂 orchestra管炫樂隊 rap說唱樂 folk民間的 jazz爵士樂 choral唱詩班的 the Monkees門基樂隊 musician音樂家 dream of夢想，夢見，設想 karaoke卡拉ok pretend假裝 to be honest說實在的，實話說 attach系上，縛上，附加，連接 attach...to認為有，附上，連接 form (使)組成，形成，構(gòu)成 fame名門，名望 passer-by過路人 earn賺，掙得，獲得 extra額外的，外加的 instrument工具，樂器 perform表演，履行，執(zhí)行 pub酒吧 cash現(xiàn)金 in cash用現(xiàn)金 studio工作室 millionaire百萬富翁 play jokes on戲弄 actor男演員，行動者 rely依賴，依靠 rely on依賴，依靠 broadcast (broadcast，broadcast)廣播，播放 humorous幽默的，詼諧的 familiar熟悉的，常見的，親近的 be/get familiar with熟悉，與....熟悉起來 or so大約 break up打碎，分裂，解體 reunite再統(tǒng)一，在聯(lián)合，重聚 attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的 addition加，增加，加法 in addition另外，也 sort out分類 excitement興奮，刺激 ballad歌謠，情歌，民謠 overnight在晚上，在夜里，很快，一夜之間 dip侵，占 tadpole蝌蚪 lily百合花 confident自信的，確信的 Freddy弗雷德 brief簡短的，摘要，大綱 briefly簡要地，短暫地 devotion投入，熱愛 afterwards然后，后來 invitation邀請，招待 beard胡須 sensitive敏感的，易受傷害的，靈敏的 painful痛苦的，疼痛的 above all最重要的，首先 1.go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 get through 通過;完成;接通電話 2. set down 記下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 為了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黃昏時刻 7. face to face 面對面 8. fall in love 愛上 9. join in 參加(某個活動); take part in 參加(活動) join 加入(組織，團隊，并成為其中一員) 10. calm down 冷靜下來 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of對感到厭倦 13. be concerned about 關心 14. get on/along well with 與相處融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅長于 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是 17. no longer / not any longer 不再 18. too much 太多(后接不可數(shù)n.) much too 太(后接adj.) 19. notuntil 直到 才 20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不開心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 good to對……友好be good for對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… up加起來增加 add up to合計，總計 add…to把……加到…… …until/till意思是“直到…才” sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被…… m down平靜下來 concerned about關心，關注 7.當while,when,before,after等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的'主語和be動詞省去。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose. at in the exam through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準，通過 e away躲藏;隱藏 down寫下，記下 12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是… purpose故意 happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that……正巧碰巧 is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時) one’s power處于……的控制之中 ’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣 It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的 found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式賓語 fer from患…病;遭受 …that…/such…thay… tired of…對…感到勞累疲憊 e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩 along with sb/sth.與某人相處 (sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議 e后接復合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式: make sth.讓(使)某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物… make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被… When you speak,you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為… ne /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的 26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求 not do…=why don’t you do… Prefer doing to doing Prefer to do rather than do ntages /disadvantages優(yōu)勢/劣勢 since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。 連詞since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since與時間點連用 It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。 3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事 4.強調(diào)句型It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who 強調(diào)句型可以強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。 not until的強調(diào)句 fond of喜歡，喜愛 6. Although盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句 ① although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作但是，不過講，而although無此用法。 �、� as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。 �、� though引導的`讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。 7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅持主張 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大 about關心在乎 care for喜歡，照料，照顧 ge ones mind改變主意 13. experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗 14. Once可作為從屬連詞，作一(旦)就解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。 Once you have begun you must continue. 15. give in讓步give up放棄 16. instead of代替，而不是 17. make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事 18.a large parcel of一大包 usual像往常一樣 up our tent搭帳篷 awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜 22. for company做伴 beneath the stars躺在星空下 hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事 in the right direction走正確的方向 26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度 similar to類似于 rd to do sth付得起，能承擔 tired from因而疲勞be tired of對厭倦 30. be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈 true實現(xiàn)，成真 32. give sb some advice on doing... 33. a guide to的指南 a tour在游覽中，在巡演中 detail詳細地 1.mean doing sth.意味著; mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事; mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事 be meant for打算作用;為而有 2.take place發(fā)生;舉行 3.of all kinds各種各樣的 4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of大量;充足 6.be satisfied with感到滿意 to ones satisfaction感到滿意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形狀，以的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀念某人 10.dress up穿上最好的.衣服;打扮,化裝 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎 reward sb. for sth.因獎賞某人; reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.來;出現(xiàn);把(收音機等)音量開大些 turn down拒絕; turn off關掉; turn on打開; turn out結(jié)果是...... turn to sb. for help向某人求助 16.keep ones word/ promise守信用; break ones word,失信 17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見;一目了然 18.set off動身,出發(fā);使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸; set in開始; set up建立，創(chuàng)立; set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做 set down寫下，記下 19.remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起 【高一英語知識點總結(jié)】相關文章： 高一英語知識點總結(jié)07-01 高一英語知識點總結(jié)10-06 高一英語的知識點總結(jié)08-15 高一英語知識點總結(jié)10-08 高一英語知識點總結(jié)【熱門】10-08 (熱)高一英語知識點總結(jié)10-10 (必備)高一英語知識點總結(jié)10-08 高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)12-21 最新高一英語知識點總結(jié)02-01高一英語知識點總結(jié)11
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