[熱]高一英語知識點總結(jié)
總結(jié)是把一定階段內(nèi)的有關(guān)情況分析研究，做出有指導(dǎo)性的經(jīng)驗方法以及結(jié)論的書面材料，通過它可以正確認識以往學(xué)習和工作中的優(yōu)缺點，讓我們抽出時間寫寫總結(jié)吧。但是總結(jié)有什么要求呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的高一英語知識點總結(jié)，歡迎大家分享。
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高一英語知識點總結(jié)1
l. be fond ____ 喜歡，愛好 of
2. hunt ____ 搜索。追尋，尋找 for
3. in to ____ 為了 order
4. care ____ 擔心，關(guān)心 about
5. such ____ 例如，諸如 as
6. drop sb a ____ 給某人寫信(通常指寫短信) line
7. make oneself at ____ 別客氣 home
8. ____ total 總共 in
9. except ____ 除了……之外 for
10. stay ____ 不睡，熬夜 up
11. ____ about 發(fā)生 come
12. end ____ with 以……告終 up
13. bring ____ 引進，引來 in
14. a great ____ 許許多多，極多 many
15. be ____ 對……深感興趣，深深迷上…… into
16. ____ the Internet 上網(wǎng) surf
17. ____ classes 逃學(xué)，逃課 skip
18. get ____ 聚會，相聚，聚集 together
19. be proud ____ 為……感到驕傲 of
20. keep an ____ on 照看，注意 eye
21. be curious ____ 對……感到好奇 about
22. shut ____ (使)住口 up
23. joke ____ 開玩笑 about
24. ____ the name of 以……名義 in
25. ____ the time 總是，一直 all
高一英語知識點總結(jié)2
一、過去分詞
過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構(gòu)成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節(jié)課講解作定語、表語的用法。
1. 作定語
作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語
過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過去分詞作表語，相當于形容詞，常見的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過去分詞作表語時，應(yīng)注意與被動結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的'狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點;被動結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)謂語動作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài))
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài))
3. 過去分詞做狀語
�、俦頃r間，相當于一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強調(diào)時間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相當于一個原因狀語從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
�、郾項l件，相當于一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表讓步，相當于一個though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴隨，說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
人教版高一英語知識點總結(jié)3
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 幫忙 (做事;克服困難等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短語
�、� go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開;go after 追求;go ahead 說吧，請吧，做吧;go away 離開，出去
② go back 走網(wǎng)頭路，翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船
�、� go fishing 去釣魚;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
�、� go in for 喜愛，從事于;go into 進入，加入
⑥ go mad 發(fā)瘋
�、� go off 離去，去世;go on 繼續(xù)，進展，依據(jù);go on doing 繼續(xù)做;go out 出去，發(fā)出去，熄滅，不時興;go over 研究，檢查，搜查
�、� go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通過，經(jīng)受，仔細檢查;go to bed
�、� go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過來.我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演講持續(xù)很長時間，結(jié)果人們開始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個短語已經(jīng)過時了，現(xiàn)在沒有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 這個年輕人還沒有意識到他已經(jīng)誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購物，劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)3
重點單詞講解。
(1)add
�、� add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來
�、� add up to共計，總共
�、� add to增添
(2)upset
過去式：upset過去分詞：upset現(xiàn)在分詞：upsetting
adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的
be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安
be upset that心煩
vt.使不安，使心煩
It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使擔心，顧慮，涉及，關(guān)系到
n.擔心，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系
①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，對于某人來說
as far as I am concerned就我而言，對于我來說
as far as he is concerned對他來說
as far as English is concerned關(guān)于英語，對于英語
②be concerned about/for關(guān)心，掛念
have no concerned about/for
③be concerned in/with涉及到，與…有關(guān)
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
�、俳�(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個又一個困難。
②仔細檢查，審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。
�、蹫g覽，翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。
�、芡ㄟ^，穿過=pass through go through a great forest.穿過一片大森林。
�、萃瓿蒰o through the task.完成任務(wù)。
(5)suffer
�、賡uffer作“遭受”時，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
②suffer作“受…苦”時，常常搭配：suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厭煩…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩
be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞)，側(cè)重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in參加，加入
區(qū)別join ,join in ,attend與take part in：
join：多指加入組織，團體，黨派等，有作為其中一員的意思。例：join the army參軍
join in：參加某項游戲，活動，討論等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：join sb in
例：Will you join us in a walk?
attend：參加會議，婚禮，葬禮，上課，講座，聽報告等。
例：attend a lecture參加一個講座。
take part in：多指參加群眾性的活動，運動，戰(zhàn)爭等。
例：take part in the march.
虛擬條件句
條件狀語從句是非真實情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語氣。
l-條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實不一致，句型為：If+主語十過去時，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+動詞原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.
2.條件從句與過去事實不一致，句型為：If+主語+had+過去分詞，主語+should(could, would，或might)+have+過去分詞，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.條件從句與將來事實不一致，句型為：lf+主語+should/were to+do，主語+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意：
1.If條件句中絕對不可出現(xiàn)“would”。
2-根據(jù)句中的時間狀語，有時可能出現(xiàn)“混合虛擬”的情況，即主句可能是現(xiàn)在的情況，條件句也許是發(fā)生在過去的情況，但都遵守上述句型。
3.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were，had，should可省去if'
將這些詞提前置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。
直接引語和間接引語
(一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi)，間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。
1.時態(tài)的變化：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài)，即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時，現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化：根據(jù)意義進行相應(yīng)的變化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語改為間接引語時，都使用陳述語序，但是因為原句的'句式不同，所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句，則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句，改為間接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))
重點短句
1. be good to對......友好be good for對......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起來增加add up to合計，總計
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平靜下來
6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注
7.當while, when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考試作弊
9. go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準，通過
10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1
1. set down寫下，記下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)
15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒有樂趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….對…感到勞累疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議
24. make后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的
高一英語知識點總結(jié)4
現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作，常見的現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的動詞有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. Im coming. 我就來
2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下個星期天做什么
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽說你將沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night 你們晚上待在哪里/
�。褐苯右Z和間接引語
概念：直接引語：直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號。
間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語從句且不要加引號。
例： Mr. Black said, Im busy. Mr. Black said that he was busy.
變化規(guī)則
(一)陳述句的變化規(guī)則
直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞that(可省略)引導(dǎo)，從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。
人稱的變化人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, I like it very much. He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, Iv left my book in your room.
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
時態(tài)的變化
例：
I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, said Anne.
Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, Im using a knife. The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引語是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變，如：
He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化
(二) 祈使句的`變化規(guī)則
如果直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并根據(jù)句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等動詞，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面還要加上not。例：
The hostess said to us, Please sit down. The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, Dont make so much noise, boys. He told the boys not to make so much noise.
(三)疑問句的變化規(guī)則
如果直接引語是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，句末用句號。
一般疑問句：如果直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，謂語動詞是say或said時，要改為 ask 或asked,原問句變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例:
Do you think a diary can become your friend the writer says.
The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2) 特殊疑問句：如果間接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，仍用原來的引導(dǎo)詞，但疑問句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍�。例�?/p>
What do you want he asked me. He asked me what I wanted
�。憾ㄕZ從句
概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。
成分：先行詞，即被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose);或者關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，起著連接主從句的作用。
1. 關(guān)系代詞that的用法
關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主語，也能做賓語
例：1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主語)
(2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作賓語)
(3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there (指人，作主語)
(4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister,(指人，作賓語)
2. 關(guān)系代詞which的用法
關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中只能指物，但既可以做賓語也能作主語
例：1)They planted some trees which didnt need much water. (作主語)
(2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作賓語)
3. 關(guān)系代詞who，whom的用法
關(guān)系代詞who,whom 只能指人，在定語從句中分別作主語和賓語
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主語)
(2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作賓語)、
4. 關(guān)系代詞whose在的用法
關(guān)系代詞whose為關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語從句中既可以做主語也可以做賓語。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主語)
(2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主語)
(3)He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten. (指物，作賓語)
5. 關(guān)系副詞when的用法
關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語
例：1)Ill never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
(2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago
6. 關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中的用法
關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中做地點狀語
例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
(2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasnt very clean.
7. 關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中的用法
關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語
例: 1). I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why(= for which) I left.
(2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高一英語知識點總結(jié)5
語法：名詞性從句(賓語從句、表語從句)
1、賓語從句：注意事項
用陳述句的語序。
注意從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)(主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句用各種時態(tài);主句是過去時，從句用過去的時態(tài)，包括過去、過去進行、過去完成、過去將來)，表示客觀真理或普遍事實時除外。
主句的謂語動詞是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist時，賓語從句的謂語動詞用should+v.
主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine時，否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，一般省略。不省略的情況為：a.從句位于句首以示強調(diào)時;b.及物動詞后的第二個及以后的賓語從句;c.謂語動詞和that從句間有短語隔開時;d.在復(fù)合賓語中;e.賓語從句由“從句+主句”構(gòu)成，從句的引導(dǎo)詞緊跟在主句謂語動詞后，that不省。
詞組：right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陳述語氣/虛擬語氣
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
地點狀語從句
1、地點狀語從句由where,wherever引導(dǎo)。
注意：where與where的區(qū)別：Where表特定的地點，而wherever表示非特定的地點。
Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere
2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別
Where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，從句前應(yīng)有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。
什么是時態(tài)
英語語法中的時態(tài)(tense)是一種動詞形式，不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。它是表示行為、動作、狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式，在英語中有16種時態(tài)。
下面就英語中常見的十種基本時態(tài)進行闡述，其它的時態(tài)都是在這十種時態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合而成的。
在語法里，時或時態(tài)表示行為發(fā)生的`時間和說話時的關(guān)系。一般分為過去式、現(xiàn)在式、將來式，通常也有與表示動作進行或終止的進行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。
時態(tài)連同語氣、語態(tài)、體貌和人稱為動詞形式至少可能能夠表現(xiàn)出的5種語法特性。
有些語言，沒有時態(tài)的使用，如分析語的中文，但必要時，仍有時間副詞的輔助。也有些語言，如日文，形容詞的詞形變化能表達出時間上的資訊，有著類似動詞的時態(tài)性質(zhì)。還有些語言，如俄文，一個單詞就能表現(xiàn)出時態(tài)和體貌。
語法知識點
1.as...as...引導(dǎo)的比較級：
(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級+ as+被比較對象”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：He studies as hard as you.他像你一樣學(xué)習努力。
(2)在否定句或疑問句中可用not so…as….例句：He can not run so/as fast as you.他沒你跑得快。
2.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型：only +狀語(或狀語從句)位于句首時，句子部分倒裝。
例句：Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奮、正直，一個人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但only修飾主語時，不倒裝。例句：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。
3.wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：wish后面的從句，當表示與事實相反的情況，或表示將來不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時，其賓語從句的動詞形式為：
(1)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：從句動詞用過去式或過去進行式表示，be的過去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道這個問題的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示對過去情況的虛擬：從句動詞用had +過去分詞。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不該浪費這么多時間。(實際上已經(jīng)浪費掉了。)
(3)表示對將來的主觀愿望：謂語動詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形”。在這種情況下，主句的主語與從句的主語不能相同，因為主句的主語所期望的從句動作能否實現(xiàn)，取決于從句主語的態(tài)度或意愿(非動作名詞除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
注意：若wish后的賓語從句中用would，可以表示請求，通常意味著說話人的不快或不滿。
例句：I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安靜一些。
4.it形式賓語：和it作形式主語一樣，我們常用it來作形式賓語，把真正的賓語從句放在句末，這種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。
例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不會屈服。
5.The+比較級，the+比較級表示“越.....越......"
例句：The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們越害怕困難，困難就會變得越強大。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)6
一、過去分詞
過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構(gòu)成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節(jié)課講解作定語、表語的用法。
1. 作定語
作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語
過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過去分詞作表語，相當于形容詞，常見的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過去分詞作表語時，應(yīng)注意與被動結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點;被動結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)謂語動作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài))
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài))
3. 過去分詞做狀語
�、俦頃r間，相當于一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強調(diào)時間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
�、诒碓�，相當于一個原因狀語從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
�、郾項l件，相當于一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
�、鼙碜尣�，相當于一個though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
�、荼戆殡S，說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
倒裝句：
一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。
Then came the chairman.主席來了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
二、否定詞置于句首，句子應(yīng)進行倒裝。 neither 放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不會游泳，我也不會。
用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等詞開頭的'句子。
Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是誰。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上學(xué)遲到。
用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我剛到車站,火車就離開了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她剛離開,電話就響了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老師來，他才完成作業(yè)。
三、用于 only 放句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子。
Only in this way can you master English well. 只有這種方法，你才能學(xué)好英語。
Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪個時間，他才做作業(yè)。
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.
省略句：
一、省略的目的
省略多見于非正式文體，尤其在對話中，省略是一種普遍的現(xiàn)象。英語中的省略一般說來有三個目的：
1.避免重復(fù)，減少累贅。省略的主要目的是避免重復(fù)，去掉不必要的累贅和繁瑣。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day.
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.
(省掉最后九個詞，句子簡潔了許多)
2.連接緊密，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊 省略也是使上下文緊密連接的一種修辭手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner，句子結(jié)構(gòu)顯得比較緊湊)
3.強調(diào)重點，突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息
Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略謂語 speaks，突出了 too loud)
二、句子成分的省略
為了避免重復(fù)，或者為了使某一內(nèi)容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。
1.省略主語
Beg your pardon.請你原諒。(= I beg your pardon.))
Serves you right. 你活該(= It serves you right.)
2.省略謂語
Anything the matter? 要緊嗎?(= Is anything the matter?)
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3.省略表語
Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表語 ready)
4.省略賓語
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了賓語 problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了賓語 dishes)
5.省略定語
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定語 of the money)
6.省略狀語
(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.
省略在句子中的應(yīng)用
在一個句子中，省略可分為依賴上下文省略和不依賴上下文省略兩種。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。
1.簡單句中的省略
依賴上下文的省略在對話中最為常用。
Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)
—World you mind if I used your telephone?
—Not at all. 一點也不。
(= I do not mind at all.)
—Will he pass this examination?
Probably. 大概會的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)
不依賴于上下文的省略。
All aboard! 請上船(= All go aboard.省略謂語)
Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主語 I)
What about having a game of chess?
Sounds like a good idea.
2.并列句中的省略
(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主語)
Everybody appears well prepared.
(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)
并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分，常�？梢允÷缘簦员苊庵貜�(fù)。通常被省略的可以是主語、謂語、賓語或其他萬分，或句子萬分的一部分。
省略出現(xiàn)在后一分句
John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主語)
省略出現(xiàn)在前一分句
We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.
我們能夠，而且一定會在明天的比賽中獲勝。(前一分句省略謂語 + 賓語)
前后兩個分句都出現(xiàn)省略
They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.
復(fù)合句中的省略
在主從復(fù)合句中，活力的現(xiàn)象是很普遍的。
省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.
省略整個主句或主句的一部分(回答問題時常用)。
(It is a)Pity he's failed.
If he says he'll come, he will(come).
3.在一些狀語從句中，如果謂語動詞是 be，主語又和主句的主語一致，或者主語是 it，常�？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和 be 省略掉。
以 when, while, once, until 等連詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入國問禁，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
4.在比較從句中通常把和主句重復(fù)的部分省掉。
省略謂語的全部
James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.
Tom has as many books as Jack.
省略主語和謂語的一部分
Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表語部分
Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)
省略主語和謂語的大部分，保留狀語
He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)
省略主語
He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略賓語
You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend)
省略從句的全部
You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)
主句和從句中可同時省略一些成分。
The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).
高一英語知識點總結(jié)7
1.While still a student, she played roles in many plays.
連詞+名詞做時間狀語
2.When asked about these cretof his success,Steven Spiel bergsaid…連詞+過去分詞做時間狀語
3.When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses.連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語
4.It's acustom in China to have some tea before them ealisserved.It做形式主語
5.Many people like this film not just because…，but also
because…并列連詞
6.Having good table manners means knowing…
高一英語知識點總結(jié)8
一般過去時
should+ 動詞原形
were+ 不定式 would + 動詞原形
should+ 動詞原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
混合條件句
主句與從句的動作發(fā)生在不同的.時間，這時主，從句謂語動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時間不同而不同，這叫做混合條件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。)
If it had rained last night (過去), it would be very cold today (現(xiàn)在).
高一英語知識點總結(jié)9
1. What would you like to see happen in the future.
2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.
3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.
5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.
6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.
7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.
9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.
10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.
11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing.
13. If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes.
14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.
15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer.
16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.
17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.
18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.
20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.
高一英語知識點總結(jié)10
一、重點句型
1. What should a friend be like?詢問對方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個人觀點的詞語
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的詞語
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...?強調(diào)句的
特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+賓語+賓補”的`結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...?帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補的用法
高一英語必修1知識點短語大全
1.because of因為……(注意和because的區(qū)別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
3.come up走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…與……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風格都不同。
6.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者the former前者
10.a large number of大量的the number of…的數(shù)量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅持住，握住不放;(打電話時)等—會
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15.the same…as…與……一樣
16.at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist意思為“堅持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist意為“強調(diào)，堅持認為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。
21.according to…按照…根據(jù)…
英語高一必修1知識點大全
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
高一英語必修一重要知識點總結(jié)
高一英語知識點總結(jié)11
1. distance n.距離?歸納拓展at/from a distance of在/從……遠的地方in the distance在遠處keep a distance away(from) (與某人或某物)保持一定距離;(對某人或某物)冷淡，疏遠[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鯊魚能在半公里外聞到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.獅子看起來很危險，所以我決定離它遠點兒。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我們看到了遠處的.點點燈光。
2.reduce vt.&vi.減少，降低，折扣?歸納拓展reduce(from...)to... (從……)減少/降低到reduce by減少了，降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使處于(某種狀態(tài))，使成為[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把體重減輕了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products，they will take measures to reduce costs at first.為了降低產(chǎn)品價格，他們將采取措施首先減少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次買五個以上，我們就給你減價10%。 ?名師點津表示增減升降的起/終點，用from/to，幅度用介詞by，能夠搭配的動詞有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。
3.go off離開;(爆竹、鈴等)響;爆炸;(食物等)變壞;不再喜歡[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年輕人搶走了詹妮的手提電腦。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在觀看一部有趣的電視連續(xù)劇，這時門鈴響了。 ?歸納拓展go against違背;反對;對……不利go over仔細檢查;復(fù)習;再來一遍go ahead開始;繼續(xù);進行;前進go along繼續(xù)進行g(shù)o into從事(某職業(yè));調(diào)查;研究go through仔細檢查;經(jīng)歷(困難);瀏覽go without沒有……也能忍受過去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要違背你的上司，否則總有一天你會被解雇的。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)12
名詞性虛擬語氣
在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣�；揪湫蜑椋褐髡Z+should+動詞原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine o'clock（賓語從句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主語從句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位語從句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表語從句）
注意：在這種句子中絕不能出現(xiàn)“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)13
關(guān)系代詞who，whose，whom，which，that，as
(1)which可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，代表前面整個句子的內(nèi)容，并且在從句中做主語2)that的用法1)不用that的情況a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。 b)介詞后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
(2)只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
(a)在there be句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b)在不定代詞，如：anything，nothing，the one，all，much，few，any，little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。
(c)先行詞有the only，the very修飾時，只用that。
(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。.
(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時。舉例：All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油問題。Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那賊最終把偷的`全部東西交給了警察。
(3) as的用法AS作關(guān)系代詞，用來引導(dǎo)定語從句：限制性定語從句和限非制性定語從句一、AS引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句AS引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時，通常和such，the same，as(so)等連用，構(gòu)成such...as/such as，the same...as/the same as，as(so)...as等結(jié)構(gòu)，在從句中可作主語，賓語和表語。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)14
good to對……友好be good for對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
up加起來增加
add up to合計，總計
add…to把……加到……
…until/till意思是“直到…才”
sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
m down平靜下來
concerned about關(guān)心，關(guān)注
7.當while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
at in the exam
through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準，通過
e away躲藏;隱藏
down寫下，記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
purpose故意
happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧碰巧
is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)
one’s power處于……的控制之中
’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的'
found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式賓語
fer from患…病;遭受
…that…/such…thay…
tired of…對…感到勞累疲憊
e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
along with sb/sth.與某人相處
(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
e后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為…
ne /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求
not do…=why don’t you do…
高一英語知識點總結(jié)15
一、單詞拼寫
1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?
2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.
4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.
5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.
6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.
7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.
9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.
10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.
12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.
14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名譽).
15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).
16. It"s still u________ whether he will come or not.
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后來)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
二.完成句子。
1.她曾經(jīng)夢想當一名醫(yī)生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.
2.我將和你坦誠相見。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.
3.當年輕時一個人就應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習慣。
One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.
4.我以特別高的價格買下了這幅畫。
I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________
5.他總是喜歡拿我開玩笑，因為我們是朋友。
He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.
6.你能不能借我十元來錢? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?
7.警察驅(qū)散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .
8.昨天我在街上無意遇見他。
I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.
9.根據(jù)顏色把這些卡片分類。
_____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .
10.四天后他去了國外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .
11.不管你說什么，我還是堅持自己的計劃。
Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .
12.我們不能任何東西，最重要是不要浪費時間。
We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________
13.你應(yīng)該履行你的諾言。 You should _______________ your ______________.
一.單詞拼寫。
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后來)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
一、請根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。
第一組：saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive
1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.
2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.
3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.
4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.
5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.
6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.
7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.
8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.
9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.
10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
第二組：musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn
11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.
12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.
13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.
14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.
15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.
16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.
17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.
18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.
19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.
20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.
二、把下列短語填入每個句子的空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化)：
dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all
1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.
2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.
3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.
4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.
5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.
6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.
7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.
9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
二單項選擇
21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .
------______________
A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.
C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.
23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?
-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.
24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?
------________.
A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.
27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.
A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which
28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.
A. about B. on C. over D. of
30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is, many, are B. is, large, are
C. are, large, are D. is, much, are
31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.
A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen
32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off
C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off
34. If you had enough money, what __________?
A. will you buy B. would you buy
C. would you have bought D. will you have bought
35. ------Kate is in hospital.
------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.
A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and
高一英語必修二知識點梳理總結(jié)2
高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：1)common
表示"普通的,常見的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名詞,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標等
區(qū)別common,ordinary,usual,general,normal ordinary指由于與一般事物性質(zhì)和標準相同,因而顯得平常,無奇特之處。 usual"通常的,慣常的",含有"隨集體風俗或個人習慣而常常發(fā)生"之意。 normal意為"正常的",強調(diào)正常性。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：2)technology和technique technology是技術(shù)的總稱,不是指一項一項的具體技術(shù),是不可數(shù)名詞。 technique表示"某種技能,技巧",指一項一項的技術(shù)技巧,是可數(shù)名詞。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：3)simple 表示"簡單明了,不復(fù)雜,樸素,不浮華"。 還可以表示"天真的,率真的;無經(jīng)驗的,幼稚的"。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：4)deal 作不及物動詞,意為"經(jīng)營",在所經(jīng)營的對象前面加in,多指經(jīng)營貨物,公債,股票等。 dealwith常表示的意思有: 處理,解決,安排; 對待,對付,主語是人; 談?wù)?涉及。 deal作及物動詞,表示"分發(fā),對待"。 dealsbablow打擊某人 作名詞,表示"買賣,交易,協(xié)議,政策,對待"。均是可數(shù)名詞。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：5)race 表示"種族"。 表示"家族,血統(tǒng),門第,世系"等時是不可數(shù)名詞。 theraces表示"賽馬會,賽狗會"。 makethe…race競選某一公職 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：6)advantage 表示"優(yōu)點,優(yōu)勢,利益"。 havetheadvantageofsb勝過某人 haveanadvantageover…比……占有某種優(yōu)勢 takeadvantageof利用 tosb"sadvantage有利于某人 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：7)disagree 表示"不同意,不一致"。 disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的觀點(或者某人所說的話) disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意見不一致 disagreewithsb還可以表示"(食物,氣候)對某人有不良影響,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：8)type 作名詞,表示"種類,類型",后接單數(shù)名詞,名詞前不加限定詞。 表示"典范",后面的單數(shù)名詞可以被限定詞修飾。 上述的type也可以適用于kind,即akindof后的名詞通常用單數(shù),且該名詞不用冠詞或者是限定詞修飾。 type指類型比較具體,肯定;kind是普通用語,表示屬于同一類東西。 type也可以是動詞,表示"按類型劃分,打字"。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：9)choice 表示"選擇,抉擇"。 也可以表示"選中的人或者是物;供選擇的種類或者是范圍"。 ofone"schoice某人所選定的。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：10)move 作名詞,表示"步驟,動作,行動"。 makeamove起程,出發(fā),采取行動。 onthemove在移動中 move也可作動詞,表示"移動,搬家,使某人感動",后面常接介詞,to,into,或副詞about,around,along,away,out等。 moveheavenandearth竭盡全力 movesbtodosth使某人做某事 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：11)brain havesthonthebrain一心想著做某事picksb"sbrains問某人問題以獲取有用的信息 braindrain人才外流 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：12)mind makeupone"smind打定主意,決定,接受,承認,后接不定式,從句,有時可以接不定式to,for,about+名詞。 makeupone"smindtodoingsth忍受 inone"smind想著onone"smind惦記,憂慮 outofone"smind精神錯亂toone"smind依某人之見 changeone"smind改變主意 bear/breakinmind記住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意 call/bringtomind記起give/put/set/turnone"smindto專心于 mind也可以作動詞,表示"照看,留心,介意,關(guān)心"。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：13)chat chatwith閑聊,聊天 chatto/withsbaboutsth與某人閑聊某事 作名詞,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：14)區(qū)別inaway,intheway,onthe/one"sway,bytheway inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。 intheway表示"阻礙"。 ontheway在途中。 bytheway表示"順便說(問)"。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall與atall afterall表示"畢竟,究竟,別忘了"。 aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。 firstofall表示"首先"。 atall根本,絲毫。 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：16)give的短語 giveup放棄giveback送還,恢復(fù)givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露馬腳giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分發(fā),放出,用完,耗盡giveriseto引起,使發(fā)生giveway讓步,讓路 高一英文必修二知識點總結(jié)：17)make的短語 makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移動bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……組成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成 高一英語必修二知識點梳理總結(jié)3 unit1 cultral文化的 relic遺物，遺跡，紀念品 rare稀罕的，珍貴的 valuable貴重的，有價值的 survive幸免，幸存 vase花瓶 dynasty朝代 Taj Mahal泰姬陵 ivory象牙 dragon龍 amber琥珀，琥珀色 in search of尋找 Frederick William腓特烈威廉一世 Prussia普魯士 amaze使吃驚，驚訝 amazing令人吃驚 select挑選，選擇 honey蜜，蜂蜜 design設(shè)計，圖案，構(gòu)思 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